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Mucuna is a genus of around 100 accepted species of climbing lianas (vines) and shrubs of the family Fabaceae: tribe Phaseoleae, typically found in tropical forests. The leaves are trifoliolate, alternate, or spiraled, and the flowers are pea-like but larger, with distinctive curved petals, and occurring in racemes. Like other legumes, Mucuna plants bear pods. They are generally bat-pollinated and produce seeds that are buoyant sea-beans. These have a characteristic three-layered appearance, appearing like the eyes of a large mammal in some species and like a hamburger in others (most notably ) and giving rise to common names like deer-eye beans, donkey-eye beans, ox-eye beans, or hamburger seed.

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Mucuna (en)
  • ميقونة (ar)
  • Mucuna (ca)
  • Mukuna (cs)
  • Mucuna (es)
  • Mucuna (fr)
  • Mucuna (it)
  • トビカズラ属 (ja)
  • 우단콩속 (ko)
  • Świerzbiec (pl)
  • Mucuna (pt)
  • Мукуна (ru)
  • Mucuna (sv)
  • 黎豆属 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Mukuna (Mucuna) je rod rostlin z čeledi bobovité (Fabaceae). Jsou to popínavé byliny až mohutné liány s trojčetnými listy a často nápadnými květy v hustých květenstvích. Vyskytují se v tropech celého světa. Některé druhy jsou v tropech pěstovány jako okrasné liány. Mukuny mají též význam v domorodé medicíně. Používají se jako krmivo a ze semen se připravuje mouka. Mezi nejznámější druhy náleží a . (cs)
  • Mucuna és un gènere de plantes amb flors que conté unes 100 espècies de lianes i arbusts dins la família de les fabàcies. Es troben en zones tropicals de tot el món. El nom del gènere deriva de mucunã, una paraula de l'idioma tupí-guaraní que les designa. (ca)
  • ميقونة (الاسم العلمي:Mucuna) هي جنس من النباتات يتبع فصيلة البقولية من رتبة الفوليات. (ar)
  • Mucuna est un genre de plantes dicotylédones de la famille des Fabaceae, sous-famille des Faboideae, à répartition pantropicale, qui comprend environ 80 espèces acceptées, et dont l'espèce type est Dolichos urens L..Ce sont des lianes ou plantes grimpantes, ligneuses ou herbacées, aux feuilles trifoliées et aux fleurs papilionacées. Certaines espèces sont cultivées comme plantes alimentaires ou ornementales. (fr)
  • Mucuna es un género de plantas de la subfamilia Faboideae y de la tribu Phaseoleae. Posee 33 especies de lianas trepadoras y arbustos, distribuidos por todo el mundo en zonas boscosas y áreas tropicales. (es)
  • Mucuna Adans. è un genere di piante della famiglia delle Fabacee (o Leguminose) (it)
  • トビカズラ属 Mucuna はマメ科植物の1属。多くは蔓になり、大きな濃い色の花を房状につけた花序をぶら下げる。 (ja)
  • 우단콩속(羽緞-屬, 학명: Mucuna 무쿠나[*])은 콩과의 속이다. 전 세계의 열대·아열대 지역에 널리 분포한다. (ko)
  • Świerzbiec (Mucuna) – rodzaj roślin należący do rodziny bobowatych. Gatunkiem typowym jest (L.) DC. (pl)
  • Мукуна (лат. Mucuna) — род лиан и кустарников семейства Бобовые (Fabaceae). Род насчитывает более 80 видов, произрастающих в лесах тропических регионов по всему миру. До 80 видов в Азии и Китае, 1—2 вида в Австралии, около 12 видов в Африке, на Мадагаскаре и Маскаренских островах; около 12—13 видов в неотропиках, в Америке и на Карибах. Научное название рода взято из языков южноамериканских индейцев. (ru)
  • Mucuna ou Mucunã são diversas plantas do género botânico Mucuna, pertencente à família das leguminosas. (pt)
  • Mucuna är ett släkte av ärtväxter. Mucuna ingår i familjen ärtväxter. (sv)
  • 黎豆属(学名:Mucuna)也称油麻藤属、黧豆属,是豆科下的一个属,为一年生或多年生缠绕植物。该属共有约160种,分布于热带和亚热带地区。截斷莖後,會流出紅色的汁液。多為三出複葉,具托葉,不具有小托葉。花大型、鮮豔,通常為暗紫色,乾燥後轉為黑色。花萼鐘狀,近軸面二裂片連生,遠軸面的花萼裂片最長。花冠突出 (exserted) ,旗瓣略為超過翼瓣,且不超過龍骨瓣長度的一半。二體雄蕊,花葯兩型。子房無柄,多胚珠,花柱內捲,無毛;柱頭頭狀 (capitate)。莢果的形狀及表面雕紋 (sculpture) 差異大,表面常佈刺毛。 (zh)
  • Mucuna is a genus of around 100 accepted species of climbing lianas (vines) and shrubs of the family Fabaceae: tribe Phaseoleae, typically found in tropical forests. The leaves are trifoliolate, alternate, or spiraled, and the flowers are pea-like but larger, with distinctive curved petals, and occurring in racemes. Like other legumes, Mucuna plants bear pods. They are generally bat-pollinated and produce seeds that are buoyant sea-beans. These have a characteristic three-layered appearance, appearing like the eyes of a large mammal in some species and like a hamburger in others (most notably ) and giving rise to common names like deer-eye beans, donkey-eye beans, ox-eye beans, or hamburger seed. (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dolichos_urens_Ypey25.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hamburger_Seed.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mucuna_birdwoodiana.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mucuna_poggei_MS_3655.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mucuna_urens.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mucuna_urens_MHNT.BOT.2009.16.6.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Starr_021203-0008_Mucuna_gigantea.jpg
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