Muhammad Subuh Sumohadiwidjojo (born June 22, 1901, in Kedungjati, near Semarang, Java, Indonesia; died June 23, 1987) was an Indonesian who founded the movement known as Subud.As a young man Muhammad Subuh claims to have received a series of intense experiences that he believed gave him contact with a spiritual energy from a higher power. By the 1930s, he believed that it was his task to transmit this energy - which he called latihan kejiwaan (Indonesian for "spiritual exercise") - to others, but that he was not to seek people out but simply to wait for those who asked for it.
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| - Muhammad Subuh Sumohadiwidjojo (eo)
- Muhammad Subuh Sumohadiwidjojo (in)
- Muhammad Subuh Sumohadiwidjojo (en)
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| - Muhammad Subuh Sumohadiwidjojo atau biasa disebut Bapak(lahir di Semarang, 22 Juni 1901, Jawa Tengah, Hindia Belanda, danmeninggal pada 23 Juni 1987). Sebagai orang muda, Muhammad Subuh menyatakan menerima berbagai pengalaman yang ia percayai memberinya hubungan dengan energi spiritual dari kekuatan yang lebih besar. Pada tahun 1930-an, ia percaya bahwa tugasnya adalah untuk mentransmisikan energi spiritual yang ia terima - yang ia sebut Latihan Kejiwaan - kepada orang lain. (in)
- Muhammad Subuh Sumohadiwidjojo, mallonge nomita Bapak (naskita en 1901 sur la insulo Java en Nederlanda Hindio; mortinta en 1987), estis spiriteca gvidanto en Indonezio. Kiel juna viro Muhammad Subuh asertis esti ricevinta serion da intensaj spertoj. Li kredis, ke ili donis al li kontakton kun spirita energio de pli alta forto. Dum la 1930-aj jaroj, li konvinkiĝis ke estas lia tasko transdoni tiun spiritan energion - kiun li nomis indonezie latihan kejiwaan, en traduko "spirita trejnado" aŭ mallonge Latihano - al aliaj, sed ke li ne serĉu iujn homojn sed simple atendu tiujn kiuj demandos pri ricevo de la energio. (eo)
- Muhammad Subuh Sumohadiwidjojo (born June 22, 1901, in Kedungjati, near Semarang, Java, Indonesia; died June 23, 1987) was an Indonesian who founded the movement known as Subud.As a young man Muhammad Subuh claims to have received a series of intense experiences that he believed gave him contact with a spiritual energy from a higher power. By the 1930s, he believed that it was his task to transmit this energy - which he called latihan kejiwaan (Indonesian for "spiritual exercise") - to others, but that he was not to seek people out but simply to wait for those who asked for it. (en)
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| - Muhammad Subuh Sumohadiwidjojo (en)
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| - Muhammad Subuh Sumohadiwidjojo (en)
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| - Kedungjati, Java, Indonesia (en)
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| - Muhammad Subuh Sumohadiwidjojo (en)
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| - Muhammad Subuh Sumohadiwidjojo, mallonge nomita Bapak (naskita en 1901 sur la insulo Java en Nederlanda Hindio; mortinta en 1987), estis spiriteca gvidanto en Indonezio. Kiel juna viro Muhammad Subuh asertis esti ricevinta serion da intensaj spertoj. Li kredis, ke ili donis al li kontakton kun spirita energio de pli alta forto. Dum la 1930-aj jaroj, li konvinkiĝis ke estas lia tasko transdoni tiun spiritan energion - kiun li nomis indonezie latihan kejiwaan, en traduko "spirita trejnado" aŭ mallonge Latihano - al aliaj, sed ke li ne serĉu iujn homojn sed simple atendu tiujn kiuj demandos pri ricevo de la energio. Dum la jaro 1956, Pak Subuh estis invitata al Anglio fare de John Bennett, kaj multaj okcidentanoj aliĝis al la spiriteca movado kiu alprenis la nomon Subud. Dum 1957 li faris prelegan vojaĝon tra multaj landoj kaj disvastigis la Subud-idearon praktike tra la tuta mondo. Nun ekzistas aktivaj grupoj en pli ol 70 ŝtatoj de la mondo. Estas estimate ke nuntempe la Subud-movado havas tutmonde proksimume 10.000 membrojn. Kiam li mortis dum la jaro 1987, restis multaj paroladoj sonregistritaj, filmitaj kaj skribitaj, kiujn anoj de la Subud-movado plu atentas. (eo)
- Muhammad Subuh Sumohadiwidjojo (born June 22, 1901, in Kedungjati, near Semarang, Java, Indonesia; died June 23, 1987) was an Indonesian who founded the movement known as Subud.As a young man Muhammad Subuh claims to have received a series of intense experiences that he believed gave him contact with a spiritual energy from a higher power. By the 1930s, he believed that it was his task to transmit this energy - which he called latihan kejiwaan (Indonesian for "spiritual exercise") - to others, but that he was not to seek people out but simply to wait for those who asked for it. In 1956, Pak Subuh, or "Bapak" as he was called by members of Subud (the word "Bapak" is Indonesian for something akin to father), was invited to England by J. G. Bennett, where many Westerners joined Subud. He was then asked to go to other countries such as the United States and Australia. In this way, Subud spread rapidly around the world. When he died in 1987 he left many talks on tape, video and in print, which Subud uses to guide the organization he founded. (en)
- Muhammad Subuh Sumohadiwidjojo atau biasa disebut Bapak(lahir di Semarang, 22 Juni 1901, Jawa Tengah, Hindia Belanda, danmeninggal pada 23 Juni 1987). Sebagai orang muda, Muhammad Subuh menyatakan menerima berbagai pengalaman yang ia percayai memberinya hubungan dengan energi spiritual dari kekuatan yang lebih besar. Pada tahun 1930-an, ia percaya bahwa tugasnya adalah untuk mentransmisikan energi spiritual yang ia terima - yang ia sebut Latihan Kejiwaan - kepada orang lain. (in)
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