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Music was ubiquitous throughout Mesopotamian history, playing important roles in both religious and secular contexts. Mesopotamia is of particular interest to scholars because evidence from the region—which includes artifacts, artistic depictions and written records—places it among the earliest well-documented cultures in the history of music. The discovery of a bone wind instrument dating to the 5th millennium BCE provides the earliest evidence of music culture in Mesopotamia; depictions of music and musicians appear in the 4th millennium BCE; and later, in the city of Uruk, the pictograms for ‘harp’ and ‘musician’ are present among the earliest known examples of writing.

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  • الموسيقى في بلاد الرافدين (ar)
  • Música de Mesopotamia (es)
  • Musique de Mésopotamie (fr)
  • Musica della Mesopotamia (it)
  • Music of Mesopotamia (en)
  • Музика Месопотамії (uk)
rdfs:comment
  • اِبْتكر السومريّون أول نِظام موسّيقي في التأريخ، وأول آلة موسّيقية وهي (قيثارة أور)، ودوّنوا أول أُغنيةٍ في التأريخ كُتِبت على لوحٍ طيني بالخط المسماري. وعُزِفت الموسّيقى في المعابد وأثناء الطقوس الدينيّة والأعياد وفي الساحات العامّة والأسواق،[[[ويكيبيديا:الاستشهاد_بمصادر#المعلومات_الوصفية_للمصادر|بحاجة_لرقم_الصفحة]]]_2-0" class="reference">[[[ويكيبيديا:الاستشهاد_بمصادر#المعلومات_الوصفية_للمصادر|بحاجة_لرقم_الصفحة]]]_3-0" class="reference"> ومَزج السومريّون القصص البطوليّة والملاحم الشعريّة معَ الموسّيقى حيث أَنْشأوا منها ترانيم تُنشد في الحفلات الملكيّة والدينيّة. وكانت الموسيقى تُعتبر من الحِرف الجليلة، حيث كان الموسيقيون يتجزأون إلى شطْرين، أحدهُما تابع إلى المعابد لإتمام الحفلات الدينيّة مُكون من الكهان والكاهِنات، والآخر تابع إلى القصور الملكيّه وهُم من الخدم، وكان لها دروسًا خاصة، حيث (ar)
  • Música de Mesopotamia fue una expresión historiográfica para referirse a la historia de la música​ de la antigua civilización mesopotámica. Para la producción musical contemporánea de la región se suele emplear o, genéricamente, música árabe. (es)
  • La musique de la Mésopotamie ancienne est à la fois une musique religieuse et une musique du quotidien profane. L'archéologie a fait apparaitre une pratique musicale à cet endroit par la mise à jour d'os-flûte de 6000 ans, avec ultérieurement découverte des représentations de musiciens. C'est une musique probablement mise au point pendant des millénaires écrite sur des tablettes d'argile. Cette écriture permet des études qu'on ne peut pas faire sur la pratique antérieure, préhistorique, pour les chants et instruments à cordes et le mode de communication des idées et sentiments (le sifflement est le mode d'expression à la fois humain et animal le plus simple et probablement le plus ancien), dépassant le simple cri et les bruits obtenus par des choses. C'est le début effectif de l'Histoire d (fr)
  • Music was ubiquitous throughout Mesopotamian history, playing important roles in both religious and secular contexts. Mesopotamia is of particular interest to scholars because evidence from the region—which includes artifacts, artistic depictions and written records—places it among the earliest well-documented cultures in the history of music. The discovery of a bone wind instrument dating to the 5th millennium BCE provides the earliest evidence of music culture in Mesopotamia; depictions of music and musicians appear in the 4th millennium BCE; and later, in the city of Uruk, the pictograms for ‘harp’ and ‘musician’ are present among the earliest known examples of writing. (en)
  • La musica della Mesopotamia seguì le diverse tradizioni artistiche dei popoli che abitarono le terre fra il Tigri e l'Eufrate, fra questi i Sumeri, gli Accadi, gli Assiri e gli Ittiti. Gli strumenti in Mesopotamia includevano arpe, lire, liuti, flauti e tamburi. Molti di questi erano comuni alle culture limitrofe. Le lire dell'Africa orientale e i liuti dell'Africa occidentale databili allo stesso periodo conservano effettivamente alcune caratteristiche degli strumenti mesopotamici (van der Merwe 1989, p. 10). (it)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mesopotamia-Indus.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ishtar_goddess.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Santur_babylon2.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/N-Mesopotamia_and_Syria_english.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_Queen's_gold_lyre_from_the_Royal_Cemetery_at_Ur._C._2500_BCE._Iraq_Museum.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bull's_head_ornament_for_a_lyre_MET_DP260070_(cropped).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/God_Ea,_also_Enki,_holding_a_cup_with_overflowing_water._From_Iraq._Pergamon_Museum.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hurrian_Hymn.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hurrian_Hymn_6_interpreted_by_Raoul_Vitale.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LIstofMusicIms2340.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mesopotamia-Egypt_trade_routes.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Plaque_with_male_musician_playing_a_harp,_Ischali,_baked_clay_-_Oriental_Institute_Museum,_University_of_Chicago_-_DSC07334.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Plaque_with_musician_playing_a_lute,_Ischali,_Isin-Larsa_period,_2000-1600_BC,_baked_clay_-_Oriental_Institute_Museum,_University_of_Chicago_-_DSC07344.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Treble_Clef_Notes.jpg
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