Muslima Odilova is an Uzbekistani Paralympic swimmer. She represented Uzbekistan at the 2016 Summer Paralympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and she won two silver medals: in the women's 50 metre freestyle S13 event and in the women's 100 metre butterfly S13 event. She also represented Uzbekistan at the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan. She competed in one event: the women's 100 metre butterfly S13 event.