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The Musso War (or War of Musso) was an armed conflict between the federation of the Three Leagues (German: Drei Bünde), which functioned as an associate state of the Old Swiss Confederacy, and the Duchy of Milan early in the 16th century. The conflict took place in two phases, the First Musso War (1524–26) and the Second Musso War (1531–32). In 1527, Gian Travers wrote an epic account of the war in Romansh verse, Chanzun da la guerra dalg Chiastè d'Müs ("Song of the War of the Castle of Musso").

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  • Müsserkrieg (de)
  • Guerre di Musso (it)
  • 무쏘 전쟁 (ko)
  • Musso War (en)
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  • Die Müsserkriege, benannt nach Burg Musso, zwischen dem Freistaat der Drei Bünde und dem Herzogtum Mailand dauerten von 1525 bis 1526 (Erster Müsserkrieg) bzw. von 1531 bis 1532 (Zweiter Müsserkrieg). Der Zweite Müsserkrieg war der Anlass für den Zweiten Kappelerkrieg zwischen den reformierten und katholischen Orten der Alten Eidgenossenschaft. (de)
  • 무쏘 전쟁(Musso War)은 16세기 초 구스위스 연방의 준회원 국가로 기능한 삼동맹(독일어: Drei Bünde)과 밀라노 공국 사이의 무력 충돌이다. 내전은 1차 무쏘 전쟁(1524~26)과 2차 무쏘 전쟁(1531~32)의 두 단계로 진행되었다. (ko)
  • The Musso War (or War of Musso) was an armed conflict between the federation of the Three Leagues (German: Drei Bünde), which functioned as an associate state of the Old Swiss Confederacy, and the Duchy of Milan early in the 16th century. The conflict took place in two phases, the First Musso War (1524–26) and the Second Musso War (1531–32). In 1527, Gian Travers wrote an epic account of the war in Romansh verse, Chanzun da la guerra dalg Chiastè d'Müs ("Song of the War of the Castle of Musso"). (en)
  • Le guerre di Musso rappresentano una serie di battaglie e scaramucce che si svolsero tra il 1525 e il 1532 tra Gian Giacomo Medici (detto il Medeghino) e le Tre Leghe grigionesi e s'inquadrano nelle lotte per il controllo della Valtellina e delle contee di Chiavenna e Bormio, tra il ducato di Milano e l'alleanza delle Leghe Grigione. La regione sottostava a dominio grigione fin dal 1512; anno in cui le armate svizzere scacciarono momentaneamente i francesi da Milano affermando in contropartita il loro dominio su numerose valli a sud delle Alpi. (it)
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  • Die Müsserkriege, benannt nach Burg Musso, zwischen dem Freistaat der Drei Bünde und dem Herzogtum Mailand dauerten von 1525 bis 1526 (Erster Müsserkrieg) bzw. von 1531 bis 1532 (Zweiter Müsserkrieg). Der Zweite Müsserkrieg war der Anlass für den Zweiten Kappelerkrieg zwischen den reformierten und katholischen Orten der Alten Eidgenossenschaft. (de)
  • The Musso War (or War of Musso) was an armed conflict between the federation of the Three Leagues (German: Drei Bünde), which functioned as an associate state of the Old Swiss Confederacy, and the Duchy of Milan early in the 16th century. The conflict took place in two phases, the First Musso War (1524–26) and the Second Musso War (1531–32). The Milanese reeve of Como, Gian Giacomo Medici, who resided in castle of Musso, had been raiding the valley of Chiavenna since 1521. In 1524, in alliance with the Prince-Bishopric of Chur, he attempted to conquer the Three Leagues. In 1525 his forces were defeated at the but he remained in control of Chiavenna. Following the battle, the Three Leagues sent a delegation headed by to negotiate a peace treaty with the city of Milan. However, while en route they were captured and imprisoned by Medici in September 1525. Due to religious conflicts following the Reformation, neither the Swiss Confederation nor the Three Leagues were able to move quickly to free the prisoners. In the spring of 1526 a Three Leagues delegation, with the support of France and Venice, were finally able to secure the release of the prisoners, but only after paying a ransom and giving the Tre Pievi or three communes at the north end of Lake Como to Medici. Due to the weak 1526 treaty, in 1531 Milan attacked again, capturing Morbegno and defeating the League forces in the area. The Three Leagues called the Old Swiss Confederacy for help, calling in duties of a defence alliance concluded earlier. Due to the religious conflicts in the Confederation only the Protestant cantons supported the Three Leagues, while the Catholic cantons insisted that any help was dependent on the Leagues converting back to the old faith. The Protestant and League forces were able to drive the Milanese out of the Valtellina. In a peace treaty concluded the next year, Chiavenna and the Valtellina were granted to the Three Leagues; only the tre pievi came under the supervision of Milan. The refusal of the Catholic cantons to support the Three Leagues in these skirmishes was taken by the Swiss canton of Zürich as the reason to start the second war of Kappel. The Catholic cantons would emerge victorious from that war and even gain the majority in the confederacy's federal assembly, the Tagsatzung, with far-reaching consequences for the confederacy. In 1527, Gian Travers wrote an epic account of the war in Romansh verse, Chanzun da la guerra dalg Chiastè d'Müs ("Song of the War of the Castle of Musso"). (en)
  • Le guerre di Musso rappresentano una serie di battaglie e scaramucce che si svolsero tra il 1525 e il 1532 tra Gian Giacomo Medici (detto il Medeghino) e le Tre Leghe grigionesi e s'inquadrano nelle lotte per il controllo della Valtellina e delle contee di Chiavenna e Bormio, tra il ducato di Milano e l'alleanza delle Leghe Grigione. La regione sottostava a dominio grigione fin dal 1512; anno in cui le armate svizzere scacciarono momentaneamente i francesi da Milano affermando in contropartita il loro dominio su numerose valli a sud delle Alpi. Nel 1523 il Medeghino aveva ottenuto, (in maniera poco chiara) il controllo del castello di Musso sul lago di Como. Questo castello si trovava sul confine con le tre leghe che, sin dal 1512, occupavano le Tre Pievi (Dongo, Gravedona e Sorico) e Colico, ovvero la porzione più settentrionale del Lario. Nel 1524 il Ducato di Milano si trovava in guerra con la Francia (la cosiddetta "sesta guerra d'Italia" 1521-1526 che vide opposti Francesco I e Carlo V con i rispettivi alleati); grigioni e confederati erano invece alleati ai francesi ed avevano acconsentito che un massiccio contingente di mercenari partecipasse all'assedio di Pavia. (it)
  • 무쏘 전쟁(Musso War)은 16세기 초 구스위스 연방의 준회원 국가로 기능한 삼동맹(독일어: Drei Bünde)과 밀라노 공국 사이의 무력 충돌이다. 내전은 1차 무쏘 전쟁(1524~26)과 2차 무쏘 전쟁(1531~32)의 두 단계로 진행되었다. (ko)
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