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The German name of Austria, Österreich, derives from the Old High German word Ostarrîchi "eastern realm", recorded in the so-called Ostarrîchi Document of 996, applied to the Margraviate of Austria, a march, or borderland, of the Duchy of Bavaria created in 976. The name is seemingly comparable to Austrasia, the early middle age term for the "eastern lands" of Francia, as known from the written records. Ostmark, a translation of Marchia Orientalis into Standard German, was used officially from 1938, when the country was incorporated into the German Reich, until 1945.

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Ostarrîchi (ca)
  • Ostarrichi (de)
  • Nama Austria (in)
  • Ostarrichi (it)
  • Name of Austria (en)
  • Marcha Austriae (nl)
  • Название Австрии (ru)
  • 奧地利的名稱 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Ostarrichi és una paraula en alt alemany antic que deriva del llatí Marca Orientalis, que en català es pot traduir com Marca de l'Est i que actualment és Osterreich (Àustria). El primer document on es pot veure la paraula Ostarrîchi és de l'any 996 i designa la zona governada pels Babenberg i que es correspon aproximadament a l'actual Burgenland, la regió travessada pel Danubi que va cap Viena. El document on apareix el topònim Ostarrichi estava signat per l'Emperador Otó III qui posa aquest territori sota la jurisdicció del vescomte de . (ca)
  • Ostarrichi, auch Ostarrîchi, zeitgenössisch anfangs auch Marcha orientalis, später Marcha Austriae oder Osterland, als Mark Österreich oder Markgrafschaft Österreich, ab dem 19. Jahrhundert vereinzelt auch als Ostmark bezeichnet, war nominell Teil des Herzogtums Bayern von 976 bis zur Unabhängigkeit 1156 als Herzogtum Österreich. (de)
  • Ostarrichi è l'antico nome tedesco che sta per il latino Marca Orientalis, in italiano traducibile con Marca dell'Est e che oggi significa Österreich, in italiano Austria. Il primo documento in cui si legge Ostarrichi risale al 996 e designa quella zona governata dai Babenberg e che corrisponde all'incirca all'attuale Burgenland, la regione attraversata dal Danubio che scorre verso Vienna. Il documento in cui appare il toponimo Ostarrichi fu firmato dall'imperatore Ottone III che pone il territorio sotto la giurisdizione del vescovo di Frisinga. (it)
  • 奧地利的德文名稱Österreich源自古高地德語單詞 Ostarrîchi,意为“東方国度”,首次記錄在所謂的996年《Ostarrîchi 文件》中,適用於奧地利藩侯国,这是976年成立的巴伐利亞公國的一个邊境地區。这个名字与奧斯特拉西亞(Austrasia)相似,奧斯特拉西亞是中世紀早期法兰克王国对其“東方土地”的稱呼。 古高地德語名稱與中古拉丁名稱 Marchia Orientalis(德语 March 意为边疆区;故此名意为“東部邊疆”,也可写作Marchia austriaca)相似。較短的拉丁化名稱奧地利(Austria)最早記錄於 12 世紀。它偶爾會導致混淆,因為雖然它在日耳曼語中表示“東”(ost),但它讓人聯想到拉丁語中的“南”(auster,如)。 在12世紀,奧地利藩侯国被升格为公国,1453年升格為大公國,1804奥地利建立帝国,其间一直保留著德语和拉丁语的奥地利名称。 奥斯特马克(德語:Ostmark)是將東方边疆翻譯成標準德語的称谓,它從1938年德奥合并时開始正式使用,直到1945年二战结束德奧被分區佔領。 現代的奥地利國家於1955年根據《奧地利國家條約》創建,正式名稱為奧地利共和國(德語:Republik Österreich,英語:Republic of Austria)。 (zh)
  • The German name of Austria, Österreich, derives from the Old High German word Ostarrîchi "eastern realm", recorded in the so-called Ostarrîchi Document of 996, applied to the Margraviate of Austria, a march, or borderland, of the Duchy of Bavaria created in 976. The name is seemingly comparable to Austrasia, the early middle age term for the "eastern lands" of Francia, as known from the written records. Ostmark, a translation of Marchia Orientalis into Standard German, was used officially from 1938, when the country was incorporated into the German Reich, until 1945. (en)
  • Nama Austria dalam bahasa Jerman, Österreich, berasal dari kata dalam bahasa Jerman Hulu Kuno Ostarrîchi yang berarti "kerajaan timur". Nama ini tercatat di dalam "Dokumen Ostarrîchi" dari tahun 996 yang berlaku untuk Markgrafschaft Austria, sebuah wilayah perbatasan di Kadipaten Bayern yang didirikan pada tahun 976. Nama ini mirip dengan "Austrasia", yang merupakan istilah abad pertengahan awal yang mengacu kepada "wilayah timur" Francia. (in)
  • Marcha Austriae, synoniemen markgraafschap Oostenrijk, Ostarrichi of Oostelijke mark van het Rooms-Duitse Rijk of Oostelijk Land. Deze vele synoniemen wijzen op naamgeving in latere eeuwen aan dit markgraafschap. Dit was de tweede Oostmark, in opvolging van de Frankische Marcha Orientalis, en dit voor de periode circa 976 - 1156. Het gebied komt grotendeels overeen met vandaag Opper-Oostenrijk en Neder-Oostenrijk. (nl)
  • Немецкое название Австрии, Österreich, происходит от древневерхненемецкого слова Ostarrichi, которое встречается в документе 996 года. Это слово, как полагают, является переводом латинского Marchia Orientalis (Восточная марка) на местном диалекте. Нынешняя Австрия являлась маркой — пограничной территорией герцогства Бавария, созданного в 976 году. Reich же означает «королевство» или «империя». Ostmark (Остмарк), перевод Marchia Orientalis на обычный немецкий, использовалось официально для именования территории после её аннексии нацистской Германией. (ru)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ostarrîchi_Document_(zoomed).jpg
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