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Nanzan (南山), also known as Sannan (山南) before the 18th century, located in the south of Okinawa Island, was one of three independent political entities which controlled Okinawa in the 14th century. The political entity was identified as a tiny country, a kingdom, or a principality by modern historians, however the ruler of Nanzan was in fact not "kings" at all, but petty lords with their own retainers owing their direct service, and their own estates.

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rdf:type
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  • Nanzan (de)
  • Nanzan (en)
  • Nanzan (fr)
  • 南山王国 (ja)
  • 난잔 (ko)
  • Нандзан (ru)
  • Nanzan (pt)
  • 南山王國 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Nanzan (jap. 南山, dt. „Südlicher Berg“), manchmal auch Sannan (山南) war eines der drei Königreiche, welche die Insel Okinawa während der Sanzan-Zeit im 14. und frühen 15. Jahrhundert kontrollierten. Die Insel war in zahllose Stammesfürstentümer und Kleinkönigreiche aufgeteilt, aus denen sich in den Jahren ab 1314 drei zentrale Königreiche herausbildeten. Diese waren neben Nanzan die Reiche Chūzan und Hokuzan. Nanzan hörte auf zu existieren, nachdem es im Jahr 1429 von König von Chūzan erobert wurde. (de)
  • Nanzan (南山), parfois appelé Sannan (山南), est un des trois royaumes qui contrôlent l'archipel Okinawa au XIVe siècle. Okinawa, précédemment contrôlée par un certain nombre de chefs ou seigneurs locaux faiblement liés par un chef suprême ou roi de l'île, est divisée en trois royaumes plus solidement définis quelques années après 1314. C'est ainsi que commence l'époque Sanzan, qui se termine à peu près un siècle plus tard lorsque Shō Hashi, roi de Chūzan conquiert Hokuzan en 1419 et Nanzan en 1429. (fr)
  • 난잔(오키나와어: 南山)은 14세기에 개국한 것으로 추정되는 산잔 시대 당시 류큐 제도 남쪽에 위치한 왕국으로, 산난(山南; 산남국)이라고도 한다. 츄잔의 왕인 상파지(尙巴志)가 1419년에 호쿠잔을, 1429년에 난잔을 공격하여 멸망시켰다. (ko)
  • 南山王国（なんざんおうこく）または山南王国（さんなんおうこく）は、現在の糸満市を中心に沖縄県島尻郡南部に存在した王国。 山南は中国（明）側からの呼称である。 (ja)
  • Nanzan (南山), por vezes chamado de Sannan (山南), foi um dos três reinos que controlavam Okinawa no século XIV. Okinawa, anteriormente controlada por um número de chefes ou senhores locais, vagamente ligados por um chefe supremo ou rei de toda a ilha, dividiu-se nesses três reinos mais bem definidos dentro de poucos anos depois de 1314; o assim começou, e terminaria aproximadamente cem anos depois, quando o Rei Shō Hashi de Chūzan conquistou Hokuzan em 1419 e Nanzan em 1429. (pt)
  • Нандзан (яп. 南山, «Южная Гора») — одно из трёх государств, существовавших на Окинаве в XIV — нач. XV вв. Его центром являлся замок . Также известно как Саннан (яп. 山南). (ru)
  • 南山王國（琉球語：南山王國〔南山王国〕／ナンザン オウクク Nanzan ōkuku；1337年－1429年）亦稱山南王國，是琉球群島三山時代割據沖繩本島南部的一個國家。根據琉球國《中山世鑑》、中國《明實錄》和朝鮮《朝鮮王朝實錄》記載，南山王國以大里按司為中心，包括大里、、、玉城、、、、、、、、豐見城，大致疆域相當於今日沖繩島南端國場川—一線以南的地域。 相傳初代君主承察度是英祖王第五子的後代，1337年建國，都島添大里城（今沖繩縣南城市）。1383年，承察度首次向明朝朝貢。1385年，明太祖封承察度為「南山王」，賜鍍金銀印一枚。1398年，南山王汪英紫遷都於（今糸滿市高嶺）。 南山王國在三山三國中所佔有的領土最少。根據其王位更替頻繁的程度可以推斷，南山國處於長期內戰混亂之中。 1415年，他魯每接受明朝冊封，成為末代南山王。他魯每統治苛暴，耽於酒色，對待民眾和各地按司十分酷薄。中山王國的巴志趁機於1429年攻破，南山王國滅亡。自此，三山時代結束。 (zh)
  • Nanzan (南山), also known as Sannan (山南) before the 18th century, located in the south of Okinawa Island, was one of three independent political entities which controlled Okinawa in the 14th century. The political entity was identified as a tiny country, a kingdom, or a principality by modern historians, however the ruler of Nanzan was in fact not "kings" at all, but petty lords with their own retainers owing their direct service, and their own estates. (en)
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  • Nanzan (en)
  • Kingdom of Nanzan (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ryukyu_Kingdoms_of_Sanzan_era.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag_of_Ryukyu.svg
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