The NSU trial or National Socialist Underground trial was a trial in Germany against several people in connection with the National Socialist Underground (NSU) – an extreme-right terrorist organization – and the NSU murders. It took place between 6 May 2013 and 11 July 2018 in Munich before the Munich Higher Regional Court. The trial was notable for being one of the largest, longest and most expensive in German history and made public claims of institutionalized racism within the German police force who for years ruled out Neo-Nazis as potential suspects in the killings and instead focused on suspects with Turkish backgrounds," going so far as to name their investigation "Bosporus."
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| - NSU-Prozess (de)
- Procès du Nationalsozialistischer Untergrund (fr)
- National Socialist Underground trial (en)
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| - Der NSU-Prozess war das Strafverfahren gegen fünf Personen, die angeklagt wurden, an den Taten der rechtsextremen Terrorgruppe Nationalsozialistischer Untergrund (NSU) beteiligt gewesen zu sein, darunter neun Morden an Migranten, einem Polizistenmord, zwei Sprengstoffanschlägen und 15 Raubüberfällen sowie insgesamt 43 Mordversuchen. (de)
- The NSU trial or National Socialist Underground trial was a trial in Germany against several people in connection with the National Socialist Underground (NSU) – an extreme-right terrorist organization – and the NSU murders. It took place between 6 May 2013 and 11 July 2018 in Munich before the Munich Higher Regional Court. The trial was notable for being one of the largest, longest and most expensive in German history and made public claims of institutionalized racism within the German police force who for years ruled out Neo-Nazis as potential suspects in the killings and instead focused on suspects with Turkish backgrounds," going so far as to name their investigation "Bosporus." (en)
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| - Der NSU-Prozess war das Strafverfahren gegen fünf Personen, die angeklagt wurden, an den Taten der rechtsextremen Terrorgruppe Nationalsozialistischer Untergrund (NSU) beteiligt gewesen zu sein, darunter neun Morden an Migranten, einem Polizistenmord, zwei Sprengstoffanschlägen und 15 Raubüberfällen sowie insgesamt 43 Mordversuchen. Die Hauptverhandlung fand ab dem 6. Mai 2013 unter dem Vorsitz von Manfred Götzl vor dem 6. Strafsenat des Oberlandesgerichts München mit über hundert Beteiligten statt. Die Plädoyers begannen am 27. Juli 2017, dem 375. Verhandlungstag, das Urteil wurde am 11. Juli 2018 verkündet, dem 438. Verhandlungstag. Es verhängte gegen Beate Zschäpe, die Lebensgefährtin der beiden ausführenden Täter Uwe Böhnhardt und Uwe Mundlos, wegen Mittäterschaft bei deren Taten und Mitgliedschaft in der terroristischen Vereinigung NSU sowie schwerer Brandstiftung eine lebenslange Freiheitsstrafe. Ralf Wohlleben, Carsten Schultze, Holger Gerlach und André Eminger wurden wegen verschiedener Beihilfehandlungen zu Freiheitsstrafen zwischen zehn und zweieinhalb Jahren verurteilt. Das Urteil gegen Schultze erlangte am 17. Januar 2019 als erstes Rechtskraft dadurch, dass der Angeklagte seine Revision zurücknahm. Mit zwei Beschlüssen vom 12. August 2021 wurden die Revisionen der Angeklagten Zschäpe, Wohlleben und Gerlach verworfen; bei Zschäpe unter geringfügiger Änderung des Schuldspruchs, die nichts an der gegen sie verhängten lebenslangen Freiheitsstrafe änderte. Im Fall Eminger wurden nach einer Hauptverhandlung am 2. Dezember 2021 die Revisionen des Angeklagten und des Generalbundesanwalts mit Urteil vom 15. Dezember 2021 verworfen (siehe am Ende). (de)
- The NSU trial or National Socialist Underground trial was a trial in Germany against several people in connection with the National Socialist Underground (NSU) – an extreme-right terrorist organization – and the NSU murders. It took place between 6 May 2013 and 11 July 2018 in Munich before the Munich Higher Regional Court. The trial was notable for being one of the largest, longest and most expensive in German history and made public claims of institutionalized racism within the German police force who for years ruled out Neo-Nazis as potential suspects in the killings and instead focused on suspects with Turkish backgrounds," going so far as to name their investigation "Bosporus." Accused were Beate Zschäpe and four suspected helpers and supporters: André Eminger, Holger Gerlach, Carsten Schultze and former NPD official Ralf Wohlleben. Zschäpe had to answer charges of being a principal in ten murders and a serious arson and of being a member of a terrorist organization. Eminger was accused of knowing about the murders and aiding and abetting a terror organisation. Gerlach was accused of being an accessory by providing false documents for the so-called NSU trio. Schultze was accused of being an accessory by transporting the weapon used in nine of the murders to the trio. Wohlleben was accused, inter alia, of being an accessory by procuring this weapon. Other charges were also brought. Beate Zschäpe was found guilty of murder on 11 July 2018 and was sentenced to life imprisonment, which her lawyer said she would immediately appeal. Wohlleben was sentenced to ten years in prison, Eminger received two and a half years and Gerlach and Schulze both received three-year sentences. (en)
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