About: National park (Brazil)

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National Parks (Portuguese: Parques nacionais) are a legally-defined type of protected area of Brazil. The first parks were created in the 1930s, and other parks were gradually added, typically protecting a natural monument such as a waterfall or gorge near to a coastal population centre.At least two early parks were later submerged by hydroelectric reservoirs.The first park in the Amazon rainforest was inaugurated in 1974. Today the national parks cover a huge area, particularly in the Amazon.However, many of them suffer from outstanding claims for compensation from former owners or users of the land, and many lack the management plans, physical infrastructure and personnel needed to support public visits.The responsible government agency does not have the capacity to provide services suc

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing
rdfs:label	Parcs nacionals del Brasil (ca) Národní parky v Brazílii (cs) Liste der Nationalparks in Brasilien (de) Parchi nazionali del Brasile (it) Parcs nationaux du Brésil (fr) ブラジルの国立公園 (ja) National park (Brazil) (en) Lijst van nationale parken in Brazilië (nl) Lista parków narodowych w Brazylii (pl) Список национальных парков Бразилии (ru) Lista de parques nacionais do Brasil (pt) Список національних парків Бразилії (uk)
rdfs:comment	Els parcs nacionals del Brasil estatals i municipals són àrees protegides per llei. Aquestes àrees generalment agrupen un o més ecosistemes on els atractius turístics són significatius, com també els aspectes d'interès científic i educatiu. Aquests parcs del Brasil són de domini públic, amb visita permesa i controlada per l'administració pública (federal, estatal i municipal). Els parcs nacionals són 68 a les diferents regions del país. (ca) Les parcs nationaux du Brésil, au nombre de 70, sont un réseau d'aires protégées gérées par l'Institut Chico Mendes. (fr) In Brasile sono presenti i seguenti Parchi nazionali: (it) Dit is een lijst van nationale parken in Brazilië. Verschillende nationale parken (o.a. Nationaal park Iguaçu, Nationaal park van de Jaú, Nationaal park Emas, Nationaal park Serra da Capivara, Nationaal park Chapada dos Veadeiros) staan op de Unesco-Werelderfgoedlijst. (nl) ブラジルの国立公園（ブラジルのこくりつこうえん）では、ブラジルの国立公園（ポルトガル語：Parques nacionais）を記述する。 (ja) В Бразилії нараховується 62 національні парки, якими керує Національна система природоохоронних територій (порт. Sistema Nacional de Unidades de Conservação da Natureza, SNUC), що також керує природоохоронними територіями з іншим статусом. (uk) В Бразилии насчитывается 72 национальных парка. Парки управляются Национальной системой природоохранных зон (порт. Sistema Nacional de Unidades de Conservação da Natureza, SNUC), в которую, помимо национальных парков, входят также природоохранные зоны с более низким статусом. Старейший национальный парк Бразилии — Итатиая — был создан 14 июня 1937 года. Крупнейший национальный парк — Горы Тумукумаки, охватывающий площадь 38 651 км². (ru) Historie národních parků v Brazílii započala v roce 1937, kdy byl vyhlášen NP Itatiaia. O dva roky později vznikly dva národní parky (NP Serra dos Órgãos a NP Iguaçu). Po dvacetileté přestávce začaly další parky vznikat od roku 1959. V roce 2019 již existovalo celkem 74 národních parků. Rozloha jednotlivých parků je velmi rozdílná - nejmenší park má pouze 13,65 km², zatímco největší z nich (NP Montanhas do Tumucumaque) se rozkládá na ploše 38 652 km². Jejich celková plocha je 267 712 km² (stav v roce 2022, tzn. 74 parků), což představuje 2,98% rozlohy státu a je porovnatelné s rozlohou celého Spojeného království Velké Británie a Severního Irska. (cs) In Brasilien gibt es 73 Nationalparks (Parques Nacionais). Schutzgebiete ähnlichen Charakters gibt es unter dem Namen Estação Ecológica. Regional gegründete Schutzgebiete gibt es auch auf der Ebene der Bundesstaaten (Parques Estaduais) und auf Gemeindeebene. Der Einfachheit halber werden auch einige bedeutendere dieser Gebiete unter Nationalparks in Brasilien subsumiert. Die nach Region und Bundesstaat geordnete Übersicht enthält Nationalparks und andere Schutzgebiete in Brasilien. (de) National Parks (Portuguese: Parques nacionais) are a legally-defined type of protected area of Brazil. The first parks were created in the 1930s, and other parks were gradually added, typically protecting a natural monument such as a waterfall or gorge near to a coastal population centre.At least two early parks were later submerged by hydroelectric reservoirs.The first park in the Amazon rainforest was inaugurated in 1974. Today the national parks cover a huge area, particularly in the Amazon.However, many of them suffer from outstanding claims for compensation from former owners or users of the land, and many lack the management plans, physical infrastructure and personnel needed to support public visits.The responsible government agency does not have the capacity to provide services suc (en) Brazylia posiada obecnie 71 parków narodowych. Pierwszy z nich, Itatiaia w stanie Rio de Janeiro, został utworzony na mocy Dekretu nr 1.713 z dnia 14 czerwca 1937 r., wydanego przez Getúlio Vargasa. Następnie, w 1939 roku utworzono park Iguaçu w stanie Paraná oraz Serra dos Órgãos w Rio de Janeiro. Kolejne parki powstawały dopiero w latach 60.. W 1974 r. utworzono park narodowy na terenie Amazonii, w trosce o zachowanie naturalnego środowiska tego regionu. W latach 90. były w Brazylii 33 parki narodowe, a w 2010 roku już 67. (pl) O Brasil possui, atualmente, 74 parques nacionais, uma das categorias de unidades de conservação de proteção integral da natureza definidas na Lei do Sistema Nacional de Unidades de Conservação da Natureza, encaixadas na categoria II pela IUCN. São administrados pelo Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio), uma autarquia vinculada ao Ministério do Meio Ambiente criada em 2007. Tem como objetivo básico a preservação de ecossistemas naturais de grande relevância ecológica e beleza cênica, possibilitando a realização de pesquisas científicas e o desenvolvimento de educação e interpretação ambiental, de recreação em contato com a natureza e de turismo ecológico. (pt)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Types of protected area of Brazil National parks of Brazil
Wikipage page ID	50339289 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1057230957 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Caatinga Cabo Orange National Park Campos Amazônicos National Park Campos Gerais National Park Caparaó National Park Protected areas of Brazil Rondônia Roraima Santa Catarina (state) Boa Nova National Park Brasília National Park Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources Descobrimento National Park Types of protected area of Brazil Pau Brasil National Park Paulo Afonso Falls Pernambuco Rio Grande do Norte Rio Grande do Sul Rio Novo National Park Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro (state) Ubajara National Park Viruá National Park Mato Grosso Mato Grosso do Sul Saint-Hilaire/Lange National Park National park Xingu National Park Emas National Park Furna Feia National Park Goiás Grande Sertão Veredas National Park Monte Pascoal Monte Pascoal National Park Monte Roraima National Park Mount Roraima Conservation in Brazil Aparados da Serra National Park Araguaia National Park Araucárias National Park Lençóis Maranhenses National Park State park (Brazil) Tumucumaque National Park Bahia Catimbau National Park Cavernas do Peruaçu National Park Ceará Tijuca National Park Tocantins Tumucumaque Mountains National Park Tijuca Forest Abrolhos Marine National Park Acari National Park Acre (state) Alto Cariri National Park Amapá Amazon biome Amazon rainforest Amazonas (Brazilian state) Amazônia National Park Anavilhanas National Park Espírito Santo Federal District (Brazil) Fernando de Noronha Marine National Park

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