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Natural computing, also called natural computation, is a terminology introduced to encompass three classes of methods: 1) those that take inspiration from nature for the development of novel problem-solving techniques; 2) those that are based on the use of computers to synthesize natural phenomena; and 3) those that employ natural materials (e.g., molecules) to compute. The main fields of research that compose these three branches are artificial neural networks, evolutionary algorithms, swarm intelligence, artificial immune systems, fractal geometry, artificial life, DNA computing, and quantum computing, among others.

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  • Informatique naturelle (fr)
  • Computazione naturale (it)
  • Natural computing (en)
  • Computação natural (pt)
  • Естественная информатика (ru)
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  • L'informatique naturelle, également appelée calcul naturel (ou natural computing d'après le terme anglais) est une notion introduite pour englober trois classes de méthodes : celles qui s'inspirent de la nature pour le développement de nouvelles techniques de résolution de problèmes; celles qui reposent sur l'utilisation d'ordinateurs pour synthétiser des phénomènes naturels; et enfin celles qui utilisent des matériaux naturels (par exemple, des molécules) pour effectuer des calculs. (fr)
  • Computação natural é um ramo da ciência da computação destinado a estudar, compreender e aplicar, padrões complexos encontrados na natureza, utilizando-os como base para resolução de problemas, desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias e aperfeiçoamento de sistemas já existentes. Dentre as tecnologias criadas tendo como base conceitos encontrados na natureza, podemos citar o velcro (plantas), sonares (morcegos), submarinos (peixes), entre outros. Além de exemplos práticos, a observação da natureza permitiu também o desenvolvimento de teorias a respeito de como a natureza opera, como, por exemplo, as leis da termodinâmica. Computação natural nada mais é do que uma versão computacional do processo citado anteriormente, em que ideias são obtidas através da observação da natureza. (pt)
  • Natural computing, also called natural computation, is a terminology introduced to encompass three classes of methods: 1) those that take inspiration from nature for the development of novel problem-solving techniques; 2) those that are based on the use of computers to synthesize natural phenomena; and 3) those that employ natural materials (e.g., molecules) to compute. The main fields of research that compose these three branches are artificial neural networks, evolutionary algorithms, swarm intelligence, artificial immune systems, fractal geometry, artificial life, DNA computing, and quantum computing, among others. (en)
  • La computazione naturale nel senso più comune del termine è un sotto-campo dell'informatica e più in particolare dell'intelligenza artificiale, che si occupa dello sviluppo di tecnologie e modelli computazionali ispirati alle metodiche che la natura ha raffinato nel corso dei millenni e sulle quali l'uomo non ha ancora trovato soluzioni adeguate. (it)
  • Естественная информатика — это научное направление, изучающее процессы обработки информации, протекающие в природе, мозге и человеческом обществе. Она опирается на такие классические научные направления, как теории эволюции, морфогенеза и биологии развития, системные исследования, исследования мозга, ДНК, иммунной системы и клеточных мембран, теория менеджмента и группового поведения, история и другие. Вторичной задачей этого направления является реализация полученных знаний в технических системах. Промежуточное место между этими двумя подходами занимает компьютерное моделирование естественных информационных процессов. (ru)
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