An Ngurungaeta is a Woiwurrung head man or tribal leader of clans of the Woi-Wurrung tribes and Taung Wurrung Ngurai-illum Wurrung. Ngurungaeta held the same tribal standing as an Arweet of the Bunurong and Wathaurong people. The current Ngurungaeta is Murrundindi. The term became of particular importance as an identifier of senior men prepared to accept Anglo control in the latter part of the 19th century. It is unlikely that the term was used to express genuine recognition of senior members of traditional groups in the Melbourne area after the 1840s, following the death of Billibellary c. 1846.
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| - Ngurungaeta (de)
- Ngurungaeta (en)
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| - Ngurungaeta ist ein Wort aus der Sprache der Wurundjeri-Aborigines, das Führer bzw. Stammesführer bedeutet. In Australien wird auch der Begriff elders (Stammesältester) dafür verwendet. Die Bezeichnung Ngurungaeta hat die gleiche Bedeutung wie Arweet bei den Bunurong- und Wathaurong-Aborigines. Es gab 15 gegenwärtig bekannte Ngurungaeta in der Geschichte der Wurundjeri. Der letzte traditionelle Ngurungaeta war William Barak, der gegenwärtige heißt Murrundindi und ist ein Nachkömmling von William Barak. Ngurungaeta waren: (de)
- An Ngurungaeta is a Woiwurrung head man or tribal leader of clans of the Woi-Wurrung tribes and Taung Wurrung Ngurai-illum Wurrung. Ngurungaeta held the same tribal standing as an Arweet of the Bunurong and Wathaurong people. The current Ngurungaeta is Murrundindi. The term became of particular importance as an identifier of senior men prepared to accept Anglo control in the latter part of the 19th century. It is unlikely that the term was used to express genuine recognition of senior members of traditional groups in the Melbourne area after the 1840s, following the death of Billibellary c. 1846. (en)
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| - Customary law of the Wurundjeri people (en)
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| - Ngurungaeta ist ein Wort aus der Sprache der Wurundjeri-Aborigines, das Führer bzw. Stammesführer bedeutet. In Australien wird auch der Begriff elders (Stammesältester) dafür verwendet. Die Bezeichnung Ngurungaeta hat die gleiche Bedeutung wie Arweet bei den Bunurong- und Wathaurong-Aborigines. Es gab 15 gegenwärtig bekannte Ngurungaeta in der Geschichte der Wurundjeri. Der letzte traditionelle Ngurungaeta war William Barak, der gegenwärtige heißt Murrundindi und ist ein Nachkömmling von William Barak. Ngurungaeta waren:
* Bebejan (? – 1836) – Ngurungaeta des Wurundjeri-Willam-Clan, Unterzeichner des Batman’s Treaty
* Billibellary (1799–1846) – Ngurungaeta des Wurundjeri-Willam-Clan, Unterzeichner des Batman’s Treaty
* Simon Wonga (1824–1874) – Ngurungaeta und Sohn von Billibellary
* William Barak (1824–1903) – letzter traditioneller Ngurungaeta des Wurundjeri-Willam-Clan, Sohn von Bebejan, war als Kind bei der Unterzeichnung des Batman’s Treaty im Jahre 1835 dabei
* (1875–1908) – ernannter Ngurungaeta nach William Barak
* (1933–2006) – Ngurungaeta der Wurundjeri
* – ernannter Ngurungaeta nach dem Tod von James Wandin 2006 (de)
- An Ngurungaeta is a Woiwurrung head man or tribal leader of clans of the Woi-Wurrung tribes and Taung Wurrung Ngurai-illum Wurrung. Ngurungaeta held the same tribal standing as an Arweet of the Bunurong and Wathaurong people. The current Ngurungaeta is Murrundindi. The term became of particular importance as an identifier of senior men prepared to accept Anglo control in the latter part of the 19th century. It is unlikely that the term was used to express genuine recognition of senior members of traditional groups in the Melbourne area after the 1840s, following the death of Billibellary c. 1846. Identified later Ngurungaeta include:
* Bebejan – said by some Europeans to have been a member of the group alleged to have signed the 1835 treaty with John Batman
* Billibellary, (1799–1846) – said to have been a ngurungaeta of the Wurundjeri-willam clan. An important Woiwurung man at the time of the Anglo invasion of Port Phillip.
* Simon Wonga (1824–1874) – an adolescent at the time of the Anglo occupation of Melbourne. Son of Billibellary
* William Barak (1824–1903) – last traditional ngurungaeta of the Wurundjeri-willam clan
* (1854–1908) – born at Coranderrk and said to have been anointed ngurungaeta, together with other men, by William Barak
* James Wandin (1933–2006) – claimed by some family members to be a ngurungaeta of the Wurundjeri
* Murrundindi – appointed ngurungaeta at the funeral of James Wandin in 2006 (en)
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