Nheçu (Portuguese pronunciation: [ɲeˈsu]) or Chief Nheçu was Guaraní Indian leader who lived during the 17th century in the region of today's municipality of Roque Gonzales, in the Western part of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, in the south of Brazil. Today there are very few descendants of the Guaraní people in the original territory commanded by Chief Nheçu. However, the area is well populated by European immigrants and their descendants, the Portuguese language prevailing, with some communities still speaking (mostly in the home) dialects of German, Russian, Polish, Italian languages, etc.
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- Nheçu (en)
- Nheçu (pt)
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| - Ñezú (trasncripción en crónicas hispanas) o Nheçu (transcripción en portugués ɲeˈsu) fue un jefe guaraní que vivió durante el siglo XVII en el actual municipio de Roque Gonzales, en la parte Occidental del estado de Río Grande del Sur, en el sur de Brasil. El centro desde donde Ñezú gobernaba su territorio era Cerro Inhacurutum, una elevación que controla el valle del río Ijui. Fue ahí donde intentó resistir la colonización europea, una campaña que fracasó a raíz del establecimiento de misiones jesuitas en la región. (es)
- Nheçu (Portuguese pronunciation: [ɲeˈsu]) or Chief Nheçu was Guaraní Indian leader who lived during the 17th century in the region of today's municipality of Roque Gonzales, in the Western part of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, in the south of Brazil. Today there are very few descendants of the Guaraní people in the original territory commanded by Chief Nheçu. However, the area is well populated by European immigrants and their descendants, the Portuguese language prevailing, with some communities still speaking (mostly in the home) dialects of German, Russian, Polish, Italian languages, etc. (en)
- Nheçu foi um líder Mbyá guarani do século XVII . Era a autoridade máxima nas terras ao norte e a oeste do rio Ijuí, até as margens do rio Uruguai. Atualmente essa região abrange o território do município de Roque Gonzales, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, e comunidades vizinhas. O centro de controle do chefe Nheçu teria sido o Cerro do Inhacurutum, um acidente geográfico em forma de morro um tanto incomum levando-se em conta as redondezas e o perfil geral do vale do rio Ijuí. (pt)
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| - Ñezú (trasncripción en crónicas hispanas) o Nheçu (transcripción en portugués ɲeˈsu) fue un jefe guaraní que vivió durante el siglo XVII en el actual municipio de Roque Gonzales, en la parte Occidental del estado de Río Grande del Sur, en el sur de Brasil. Los registros históricos de los primeros colonos europeos y su descendientes indican que en 1628 Ñezú había ordenado el asesinato de un nativo paraguayo y dos misioneros jesuitas españoles: Roque González, Juan del Castillo y Alfonso Rodríguez. Se trataba de los tres primeros cristianos en la región. Hoy, son considerados como mártires por la Iglesia católica. El centro desde donde Ñezú gobernaba su territorio era Cerro Inhacurutum, una elevación que controla el valle del río Ijui. Fue ahí donde intentó resistir la colonización europea, una campaña que fracasó a raíz del establecimiento de misiones jesuitas en la región. El investigador Nelson Hoffmann le dedicó en 2006 un libro titulado Terra de Nheçu. (es)
- Nheçu (Portuguese pronunciation: [ɲeˈsu]) or Chief Nheçu was Guaraní Indian leader who lived during the 17th century in the region of today's municipality of Roque Gonzales, in the Western part of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, in the south of Brazil. Historical records left behind by the first European settlers and their descendants indicate that in 1628 Nheçu had commanded the slaughter of one native Paraguayan and two Spanish Jesuits missionaries: Roque Gonzales, João de Castilho and Afonso Rodrigues (all three name spellings here are in Brazilian Portuguese). These were the first three Europeans to enter this region of southern Brazil, as far as it is known. Today, they are celebrated as martyrs by the Catholic Church, especially in that part of the Americas. The center of rule and control of Chief Nheçu is said to have been Cerro do Inhacurutum, an unusual elevation in the form of a hill located in the Ijui river valley. It was also from this place that he tried to resist and stem European colonization, a campaign that ultimately was in vain with the establishment of the Jesuit Missions in the region. Today there are very few descendants of the Guaraní people in the original territory commanded by Chief Nheçu. However, the area is well populated by European immigrants and their descendants, the Portuguese language prevailing, with some communities still speaking (mostly in the home) dialects of German, Russian, Polish, Italian languages, etc. (en)
- Nheçu foi um líder Mbyá guarani do século XVII . Era a autoridade máxima nas terras ao norte e a oeste do rio Ijuí, até as margens do rio Uruguai. Atualmente essa região abrange o território do município de Roque Gonzales, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, e comunidades vizinhas. Os anais da história indicam que, em 1628, Nheçu teria comandado o assassinato dos padres jesuítas Roque Gonzales, Juan del Castillo e Afonso Rodrigues, os três primeiros homens brancos a adentrar o atual território do Rio Grande do Sul para dar início a sua colonização européia. Hoje eles são comemorados como mártires pela Igreja católica. O centro de controle do chefe Nheçu teria sido o Cerro do Inhacurutum, um acidente geográfico em forma de morro um tanto incomum levando-se em conta as redondezas e o perfil geral do vale do rio Ijuí. Terra de Nheçu, uma obra do autor e pesquisador Nelson Hoffmann, publicada em 2006, discute as várias facetas e explora as mais profundas questões em torno deste personagem ameríndio que orquestrou o primeiro posicionamento de resistência ao colonialismo europeu no Brasil meridional. (pt)
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