The Nicarao people were a Nahuat-speaking Mesoamerican people that migrated from central and southern Mexico over the course of several centuries from approximately 700 CE onwards. Around 1200 CE, the Nicarao split from the Pipil people and moved into what is now Nicaragua. The migration of the Nicarao has been linked to the collapse of the important central-Mexican cities of Teotihuacan and Tula, as well as the Classic Maya collapse. The Nicarao settled in several pockets throughout western Nicaragua, particularly around the western shores of Lake Nicaragua. The Nicarao shared many blended cultural traits with both indigenous North American and Mexican belief systems as well as their Toltec parent tribe, including an identical Toltec calendar, similar organizational treaties, the use of s
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| - Els nicarao foren un poble indígena de Nicaragua, tot i que els seus orígens es troben a Mèxic (en una àrea propera als tolteques, com proven les similituds en la mitologia i rituals). Probablement es van separar dels pipils en la seva migració. Era un poble agrícola que va construir diverses ciutats i va sotmetre els primitius habitants del Llac de Nicaragua. Van ser exterminats pels espanyols per una barreja de transmissió de malalties i reducció a l'esclavatge fins a la seva desaparició al segle XIX. Entre els seus costums destaquen la deformació cranial dels menors i els sacrificis humans. (ca)
- The Nicarao people were a Nahuat-speaking Mesoamerican people that migrated from central and southern Mexico over the course of several centuries from approximately 700 CE onwards. Around 1200 CE, the Nicarao split from the Pipil people and moved into what is now Nicaragua. The migration of the Nicarao has been linked to the collapse of the important central-Mexican cities of Teotihuacan and Tula, as well as the Classic Maya collapse. The Nicarao settled in several pockets throughout western Nicaragua, particularly around the western shores of Lake Nicaragua. The Nicarao shared many blended cultural traits with both indigenous North American and Mexican belief systems as well as their Toltec parent tribe, including an identical Toltec calendar, similar organizational treaties, the use of s (en)
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| - Els nicarao foren un poble indígena de Nicaragua, tot i que els seus orígens es troben a Mèxic (en una àrea propera als tolteques, com proven les similituds en la mitologia i rituals). Probablement es van separar dels pipils en la seva migració. Era un poble agrícola que va construir diverses ciutats i va sotmetre els primitius habitants del Llac de Nicaragua. Van ser exterminats pels espanyols per una barreja de transmissió de malalties i reducció a l'esclavatge fins a la seva desaparició al segle XIX. Entre els seus costums destaquen la deformació cranial dels menors i els sacrificis humans. (ca)
- The Nicarao people were a Nahuat-speaking Mesoamerican people that migrated from central and southern Mexico over the course of several centuries from approximately 700 CE onwards. Around 1200 CE, the Nicarao split from the Pipil people and moved into what is now Nicaragua. The migration of the Nicarao has been linked to the collapse of the important central-Mexican cities of Teotihuacan and Tula, as well as the Classic Maya collapse. The Nicarao settled in several pockets throughout western Nicaragua, particularly around the western shores of Lake Nicaragua. The Nicarao shared many blended cultural traits with both indigenous North American and Mexican belief systems as well as their Toltec parent tribe, including an identical Toltec calendar, similar organizational treaties, the use of screenfold books, the worship of the Great Spirit and closely-related deities, Nagual mysticism and practice of Tonal spirituality. The Nicarao were first contacted by the Spanish in 1522 CE, initiating the Spanish conquest of Nicaragua. At the time of contact, they were ruled by a cacique that the Spanish called Nicarao, who governed from his capital , not far from the modern town of Rivas. At that time, the Nicarao had a sizeable population concentrated in nucleated villages. Within a century of European contact, the Nicarao were effectively dismantled as a tribal Confederation by the Spanish incursion. (en)
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