"Nine Laments" (traditional Chinese: 九歎; simplified Chinese: 九叹; pinyin: Jiǔ tàn; "Nine Laments") is one of the 17 major sections of the ancient Chinese poetry collection Chu ci, also known as The Songs of the South or The Songs of Chu. The "Nine Laments" consists of nine verses, each with an individual name, and each with a main part, paired with a concluding "lament". The "Nine Laments" is one of the several collections of poems grouped under the title of "Nine" something-or-others, which do not necessarily consist of 9 pieces of poetry. One of the older of them, Jiu Ge ("Nine Songs") consists of 11 individual pieces: "nine" in antiquity was often used as a synonym for "many", and in the context of the Chu ci generally refers to a musical arrangement with "nine" modal changes (Hawkes 201
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| - Nine Laments (en)
- 九叹 (zh)
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| - 九叹,是中国古诗集《楚辞》(又作《南方歌》、《楚歌》)的17个主要章节之一,由9首不同名的诗组成,每首诗都有一个主要部分且与一个总结性的“叹”相搭配。《九叹》是几部以“九”命名的组诗之一,但这样的诗不要求必须由9首诗组成。更早的《九歌》含有11首歌。“九”在古代习惯中常被等同于“多”,在《楚辞》的内容中,常指具有9个模态变化的音乐排列(霍克思,2011 [1985], 36-37)。《九叹》被认为是刘向所作(霍克思,2011 [1985], 280-282)。 (zh)
- "Nine Laments" (traditional Chinese: 九歎; simplified Chinese: 九叹; pinyin: Jiǔ tàn; "Nine Laments") is one of the 17 major sections of the ancient Chinese poetry collection Chu ci, also known as The Songs of the South or The Songs of Chu. The "Nine Laments" consists of nine verses, each with an individual name, and each with a main part, paired with a concluding "lament". The "Nine Laments" is one of the several collections of poems grouped under the title of "Nine" something-or-others, which do not necessarily consist of 9 pieces of poetry. One of the older of them, Jiu Ge ("Nine Songs") consists of 11 individual pieces: "nine" in antiquity was often used as a synonym for "many", and in the context of the Chu ci generally refers to a musical arrangement with "nine" modal changes (Hawkes 201 (en)
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| - "Nine Laments" (traditional Chinese: 九歎; simplified Chinese: 九叹; pinyin: Jiǔ tàn; "Nine Laments") is one of the 17 major sections of the ancient Chinese poetry collection Chu ci, also known as The Songs of the South or The Songs of Chu. The "Nine Laments" consists of nine verses, each with an individual name, and each with a main part, paired with a concluding "lament". The "Nine Laments" is one of the several collections of poems grouped under the title of "Nine" something-or-others, which do not necessarily consist of 9 pieces of poetry. One of the older of them, Jiu Ge ("Nine Songs") consists of 11 individual pieces: "nine" in antiquity was often used as a synonym for "many", and in the context of the Chu ci generally refers to a musical arrangement with "nine" modal changes (Hawkes 2011 [1985], 36-37). The "Nine Laments" poems are attributed to Liu Xiang (Hawkes 2011 [1985], 280-282). (en)
- 九叹,是中国古诗集《楚辞》(又作《南方歌》、《楚歌》)的17个主要章节之一,由9首不同名的诗组成,每首诗都有一个主要部分且与一个总结性的“叹”相搭配。《九叹》是几部以“九”命名的组诗之一,但这样的诗不要求必须由9首诗组成。更早的《九歌》含有11首歌。“九”在古代习惯中常被等同于“多”,在《楚辞》的内容中,常指具有9个模态变化的音乐排列(霍克思,2011 [1985], 36-37)。《九叹》被认为是刘向所作(霍克思,2011 [1985], 280-282)。 (zh)
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