In espionage, operatives under non-official cover (NOC) are operatives without official ties to the government for which they work who assume covert roles in organizations. This is in contrast to an operative with official cover, where they assume a position in their government, such as the diplomatic service, which provides them with diplomatic immunity if their espionage activities are discovered. Operatives under non-official cover do not have this "safety net", and if captured and charged as spies are subject to severe criminal punishments, up to and including execution. Operatives under non-official cover are also usually trained to deny any connection with their government, thus preserving plausible deniability, but also denying them any hope of diplomatic legal assistance – or offic
| Attributes | Values |
|---|
| rdf:type
| |
| rdfs:label
| - Non-official cover (es)
- Agent illégal (fr)
- Non-official cover (en)
- 非官方卧底 (zh)
|
| rdfs:comment
| - Un agent illégal (ou agent clandestin) est un officier de renseignement qui travaille dans la clandestinité, c'est-à-dire sans aucun lien officiel avec le gouvernement de son pays, à l'opposé de l'officier de renseignement qui a une couverture officielle, en général au sein d'un service diplomatique de son ambassade. L'agent illégal qui travaille dans un pays étranger dispose donc d'une couverture inofficielle et peut ainsi se faire passer par exemple, pour un journaliste, un homme d'affaires ou un membre d'une organisation non-gouvernementale (telle une organisation humanitaire). (fr)
- 非官方卧底（Non-official Cover），指伪装成普通人潜入其他国家活动的密谍报人员、没有外交身份掩护的情报人员，也就是间谍术语常说的illegal。由于没有外交身份的掩护，此类情报人员一旦被敌国反间谍机关抓获，很可能被送进监狱，甚至处死；不過还有别的可能性，如由本国政府用落网的外国间谍交换，或者通过外交协商，由本国在其它方面作出让步，或给对方以实惠，以换回被捕间谍，但这些就属外交工作范畴。驻外记者、贸易代表和留学生等都是情报人员常用的非官方掩护身份。 (zh)
- Non-official cover (NOC) es un término usado en espionaje, particularmente por los servicios de inteligencia nacionales, para agentes u operativos que asumen operaciones encubiertas en las organizaciones sin vínculos con el gobierno para el que trabajan. Estos oficiales y agentes de la CIA operan en zonas inseguras o enemigas sin cobertura de ningún tipo. La mayor parte de los agentes de la CIA operan bajo cobertura diplomática de las propias embajadas o consulados de Estados Unidos, pero los agentes NOC realizan sus misiones sin ningún tipo de apoyo, lo que hace su trabajo más peligroso. Si un agente NOC es detenido, puede ser juzgado y condenado por espionaje, pero lo más normal es que sea expulsado del país. (es)
- In espionage, operatives under non-official cover (NOC) are operatives without official ties to the government for which they work who assume covert roles in organizations. This is in contrast to an operative with official cover, where they assume a position in their government, such as the diplomatic service, which provides them with diplomatic immunity if their espionage activities are discovered. Operatives under non-official cover do not have this "safety net", and if captured and charged as spies are subject to severe criminal punishments, up to and including execution. Operatives under non-official cover are also usually trained to deny any connection with their government, thus preserving plausible deniability, but also denying them any hope of diplomatic legal assistance – or offic (en)
|
| dcterms:subject
| |
| Wikipage page ID
| |
| Wikipage revision ID
| |
| Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage
| |
| sameAs
| |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
| |
| has abstract
| - Non-official cover (NOC) es un término usado en espionaje, particularmente por los servicios de inteligencia nacionales, para agentes u operativos que asumen operaciones encubiertas en las organizaciones sin vínculos con el gobierno para el que trabajan. Estos oficiales y agentes de la CIA operan en zonas inseguras o enemigas sin cobertura de ningún tipo. La mayor parte de los agentes de la CIA operan bajo cobertura diplomática de las propias embajadas o consulados de Estados Unidos, pero los agentes NOC realizan sus misiones sin ningún tipo de apoyo, lo que hace su trabajo más peligroso. Si un agente NOC es detenido, puede ser juzgado y condenado por espionaje, pero lo más normal es que sea expulsado del país.
* Datos: Q1054624 (es)
- In espionage, operatives under non-official cover (NOC) are operatives without official ties to the government for which they work who assume covert roles in organizations. This is in contrast to an operative with official cover, where they assume a position in their government, such as the diplomatic service, which provides them with diplomatic immunity if their espionage activities are discovered. Operatives under non-official cover do not have this "safety net", and if captured and charged as spies are subject to severe criminal punishments, up to and including execution. Operatives under non-official cover are also usually trained to deny any connection with their government, thus preserving plausible deniability, but also denying them any hope of diplomatic legal assistance – or official acknowledgment of their service. Such an operative or agent may be referred to as a NOC (pronounced /nɒk/ NOK) or as an illegal (see Clandestine HUMINT operational techniques). Sometimes, front companies or strawman entities are established in order to provide false identities for agents. (en)
- Un agent illégal (ou agent clandestin) est un officier de renseignement qui travaille dans la clandestinité, c'est-à-dire sans aucun lien officiel avec le gouvernement de son pays, à l'opposé de l'officier de renseignement qui a une couverture officielle, en général au sein d'un service diplomatique de son ambassade. L'agent illégal qui travaille dans un pays étranger dispose donc d'une couverture inofficielle et peut ainsi se faire passer par exemple, pour un journaliste, un homme d'affaires ou un membre d'une organisation non-gouvernementale (telle une organisation humanitaire). (fr)
- 非官方卧底（Non-official Cover），指伪装成普通人潜入其他国家活动的密谍报人员、没有外交身份掩护的情报人员，也就是间谍术语常说的illegal。由于没有外交身份的掩护，此类情报人员一旦被敌国反间谍机关抓获，很可能被送进监狱，甚至处死；不過还有别的可能性，如由本国政府用落网的外国间谍交换，或者通过外交协商，由本国在其它方面作出让步，或给对方以实惠，以换回被捕间谍，但这些就属外交工作范畴。驻外记者、贸易代表和留学生等都是情报人员常用的非官方掩护身份。 (zh)
|
| gold:hypernym
| |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom
| |
| page length (characters) of wiki page
| |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
| |
| is rdfs:seeAlso
of | |
| is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage
of | |
![[RDF Data]](/fct/images/sw-rdf-blue.png)
![[cxml]](/fct/images/cxml_doc.png)
![[csv]](/fct/images/csv_doc.png)
![[text]](/fct/images/ntriples_doc.png)
![[turtle]](/fct/images/n3turtle_doc.png)
![[ld+json]](/fct/images/jsonld_doc.png)
![[rdf+json]](/fct/images/json_doc.png)
![[rdf+xml]](/fct/images/xml_doc.png)
![[atom+xml]](/fct/images/atom_doc.png)
![[html]](/fct/images/html_doc.png)