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Non-random segregation of chromosomes is a deviation from the usual distribution of chromosomes during meiosis, that is, during segregation of the genome among gametes. While usually according to the 2nd Mendelian rule (“Law of Segregation of genes“) homologous chromosomes are randomly distributed among daughter nuclei, there are various modes deviating from this in numerous organisms that are "normal" in the relevant taxa. They may involve single chromosome pairs (bivalents) or single chromosomes without mating partners (univalents), or even whole sets of chromosomes, in that these are separated according to their parental origin and, as a rule, only those of maternal origin are passed on to the offspring. It also happens that non-homologous chromosomes segregate in a coordinated manner.

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  • Nicht-zufällige Segregation von Chromosomen (de)
  • Non-random segregation of chromosomes (en)
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  • Die nicht-zufällige Segregation von Chromosomen ist eine Abweichung von der üblichen Verteilung der Chromosomen bei der Meiose, also bei der Segregation des Erbgutes auf die Keimzellen. Während üblicherweise gemäß der 2. Mendelschen Regel (Spaltungsregel) homologe Chromosomen zufällig auf die Tochterkerne verteilt werden, gibt es verschiedene davon abweichende Modi bei zahlreichen Lebewesen, die in den betreffenden Taxa „normal“ sind. Sie können einzelne Chromosomenpaare (Bivalente) oder einzelne Chromosomen ohne Paarungspartner (Univalente) betreffen oder auch ganze Chromosomensätze, indem diese gemäß ihrer elterlichen Herkunft separiert werden und in aller Regel nur diejenigen mütterlichen Ursprungs an die Nachkommen weitergegeben werden. Außerdem kommt es vor, dass nicht-homologe Chromo (de)
  • Non-random segregation of chromosomes is a deviation from the usual distribution of chromosomes during meiosis, that is, during segregation of the genome among gametes. While usually according to the 2nd Mendelian rule (“Law of Segregation of genes“) homologous chromosomes are randomly distributed among daughter nuclei, there are various modes deviating from this in numerous organisms that are "normal" in the relevant taxa. They may involve single chromosome pairs (bivalents) or single chromosomes without mating partners (univalents), or even whole sets of chromosomes, in that these are separated according to their parental origin and, as a rule, only those of maternal origin are passed on to the offspring. It also happens that non-homologous chromosomes segregate in a coordinated manner. (en)
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