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Non-recurring engineering (NRE) cost refers to the one-time cost to research, design, develop and test a new product or product enhancement. When budgeting for a new product, NRE must be considered to analyze if a new product will be profitable. Even though a company will pay for NRE on a project only once, NRE costs can be prohibitively high and the product will need to sell well enough to produce a return on the initial investment. NRE is unlike production costs, which must be paid constantly to maintain production of a product. It is a form of fixed cost in economics terms. Once a system is designed any number of units can be manufactured without increasing NRE cost.NRE can be also formulated and paid via another commercial term called Royalty Fee. The Royalty Fee could be a percentage

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  • NRE (ca)
  • Non-recurring engineering costs (de)
  • Ingeniería no recurrente (es)
  • Coûts d'ingénierie non récurrents (fr)
  • 초기 개발비 (ko)
  • Non-recurring engineering (en)
  • 一次性工程费用 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Ingeniería No-Recurrente o NRE del inglés Non-Recurring Engineering se refiere al costo único de investigación, desarrollo, diseño y prueba de un nuevo producto. Cuando se realiza el presupuesto de un proyecto se debe considerar el NRE para analizar si el producto va a ser rentable. Aunque el costo de NRE para el proceso de desarrollo de un proyecto ocurre una sola vez, a diferencia del costo de producción, estos costos pueden llegar a tener valores muy altos, requiriendo que la venta del producto sea muy alta para recuperar esta inversión inicial. (es)
  • 초기 개발비(Non-recurring engineering, NRE)는 새로운 제품을 연구, 설계, 검사하는 최초의 비용을 가리킨다. 프로젝트 예산을 책정할때, 초기 개발비는 반드시 새로운 제품의 이익성을 분석하여 고려되어야 한다. 심지어 기업이 프로젝트에 한번 초기 개발비를 지불할지라도 초기 개발비가 상당히 비쌀수 있으며, 제품은 초기 개발비를 회수하기 위해서 상당히 많은 양이 판매되어야 한다. 초기 개발비는 제품의 생산을 유지하는 데 지속적으로 들어가는 과 다르다. 프로젝트를 진행하는 기업에서, 프로젝트의 (가능한 모든) 대부분은 초기 개발비를 설명한다. 이런 경우에 초기 개발비는 첫 번째 프로젝트의 비용을 포함할 수도 있다. 만약에 개발 회사가 이런 비용을 회수하지 못하면, 미래 프로젝트에서 추가적인 이익으로 회수할 수 있는 가능성에서 자금 투자가 고려될 것이다. (ko)
  • 一次性工程费用（英文：Non-recurring engineering Expense，NRE Expense）是指支付给研究、开发、设计和测试某项新产品的单次成本。为确保新产品项目有利可图，在做项目能使一個项目的損失中轉移部分資金過來，並寄希望於該投資能在未來项目中獲得額外收益。预算时，NRE必须被考虑在财务分析之内。尽管公司将为单个项目仅支付一次的NRE，NRE可以相当昂贵，产品将必须保证足够畅销，以便为初期投资带来回报。NRE不同于必须持续付出以维持正常生产运转的生产成本。 在项目型的公司裡，绝大部分（甚至全部）项目表现为一次性工程费用。在这些案例中，NRE成本有可能被列入了第一批项目的费用。如果公司不能收回这些成本，这将不得不考虑从准备金（可能使一个项目的损失）中转移部分资金过来，并寄希望于该投资能在未来项目中获得额外收益。 (zh)
  • NRE (acrònim anglès de Non-recurring engineering, enginyeria no recurrent) es refereix als costos que només repercutexen un sol cop en l'àrea de recerca, desenvolupament, disseny i test d'un producte nou. En termes econòmics és un cost fix. En la fase de producció del producte el cost NRE no s'incrementa. Tipus de cost NRE: (ca)
  • Als non-recurring engineering costs (NRE) bezeichnet man den Bestandteil der Fixkosten, der einmalig auftritt (Einmalkosten). Im Geschäftsfeld der Mikroelektronik sind damit die Aufwände für die Herstellung der Fotomasken, einzelner Muster, Layout, Erstellung des Testprogramms und der Testvorbereitung gemeint. Die NRE-Kosten werden insbesondere beim Vergleich der ASIC-Herstellungsmethoden „Full Custom“, „Standard Cell“, „Gate Array“ und FPGA herangezogen. Die NRE-Kosten sind bei den beiden zuerst genannten gleich hoch, bei der Verwendung von Gate-Array-Halbzeugen entfällt ein Großteil der Aufwendungen für Masken und Layout, während die NRE-Kosten bei der Verwendung von FPGAs als eigenständiger Rechnungsposten gänzlich verschwinden. Bei der Verwendung von programmierbarer Logik (PLD) sind d (de)
  • Non-recurring engineering (NRE) cost refers to the one-time cost to research, design, develop and test a new product or product enhancement. When budgeting for a new product, NRE must be considered to analyze if a new product will be profitable. Even though a company will pay for NRE on a project only once, NRE costs can be prohibitively high and the product will need to sell well enough to produce a return on the initial investment. NRE is unlike production costs, which must be paid constantly to maintain production of a product. It is a form of fixed cost in economics terms. Once a system is designed any number of units can be manufactured without increasing NRE cost.NRE can be also formulated and paid via another commercial term called Royalty Fee. The Royalty Fee could be a percentage (en)
  • Les coûts d'ingénierie non récurrents (Non-Recurring Engineering ou NRE en anglais) désignent les coûts uniques liés à la recherche, à la conception, au développement et aux essais d'un nouveau produit ou d'une amélioration de produit. Ces coûts devront être planifiés et budgétisés dans le plan du projet et comprennent les salaires du personnel du projet, tous les matériaux pour les prototypes, la production des prototypes, la fabrication des produits d'essai, les essais des produits et tous les gabarits et montages consacrés aux essais. (fr)
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  • NRE (acrònim anglès de Non-recurring engineering, enginyeria no recurrent) es refereix als costos que només repercutexen un sol cop en l'àrea de recerca, desenvolupament, disseny i test d'un producte nou. En termes econòmics és un cost fix. En la fase de producció del producte el cost NRE no s'incrementa. Tipus de cost NRE: * Costos de maquinari: s'inclouen tots els útils físics per a poder desenvolupar el producte com per exemple matrius, inversió en maquinària de producció i test. * Costos de programari: s'inclouen tots els programes necessaris, ja sigui microprogramari (firmware) o programari (software). * Costos en salaris involucrats en el procés de disseny. (ca)
  • Als non-recurring engineering costs (NRE) bezeichnet man den Bestandteil der Fixkosten, der einmalig auftritt (Einmalkosten). Im Geschäftsfeld der Mikroelektronik sind damit die Aufwände für die Herstellung der Fotomasken, einzelner Muster, Layout, Erstellung des Testprogramms und der Testvorbereitung gemeint. Die NRE-Kosten werden insbesondere beim Vergleich der ASIC-Herstellungsmethoden „Full Custom“, „Standard Cell“, „Gate Array“ und FPGA herangezogen. Die NRE-Kosten sind bei den beiden zuerst genannten gleich hoch, bei der Verwendung von Gate-Array-Halbzeugen entfällt ein Großteil der Aufwendungen für Masken und Layout, während die NRE-Kosten bei der Verwendung von FPGAs als eigenständiger Rechnungsposten gänzlich verschwinden. Bei der Verwendung von programmierbarer Logik (PLD) sind die NRE-Kosten des Herstellers auf die Stückkosten des PLD-Käufers umgelegt. Bei Mechanikteilen aus Gussprozessen fällt das Design des Werkzeugs unter die NRE; die Herstellkosten des Werkzeugs werden separat ausgewiesen (de)
  • Ingeniería No-Recurrente o NRE del inglés Non-Recurring Engineering se refiere al costo único de investigación, desarrollo, diseño y prueba de un nuevo producto. Cuando se realiza el presupuesto de un proyecto se debe considerar el NRE para analizar si el producto va a ser rentable. Aunque el costo de NRE para el proceso de desarrollo de un proyecto ocurre una sola vez, a diferencia del costo de producción, estos costos pueden llegar a tener valores muy altos, requiriendo que la venta del producto sea muy alta para recuperar esta inversión inicial. (es)
  • Les coûts d'ingénierie non récurrents (Non-Recurring Engineering ou NRE en anglais) désignent les coûts uniques liés à la recherche, à la conception, au développement et aux essais d'un nouveau produit ou d'une amélioration de produit. Ces coûts devront être planifiés et budgétisés dans le plan du projet et comprennent les salaires du personnel du projet, tous les matériaux pour les prototypes, la production des prototypes, la fabrication des produits d'essai, les essais des produits et tous les gabarits et montages consacrés aux essais. Lors de la budgétisation d'un nouveau produit, les NRE doivent être pris en compte pour analyser si un nouveau produit sera rentable. (fr)
  • Non-recurring engineering (NRE) cost refers to the one-time cost to research, design, develop and test a new product or product enhancement. When budgeting for a new product, NRE must be considered to analyze if a new product will be profitable. Even though a company will pay for NRE on a project only once, NRE costs can be prohibitively high and the product will need to sell well enough to produce a return on the initial investment. NRE is unlike production costs, which must be paid constantly to maintain production of a product. It is a form of fixed cost in economics terms. Once a system is designed any number of units can be manufactured without increasing NRE cost.NRE can be also formulated and paid via another commercial term called Royalty Fee. The Royalty Fee could be a percentage of sales revenue or profit or combination of these two, which have to be incorporated in a mid to long term agreement between technology supplier and the OEM. In a project-type (manufacturing) company, large parts (possibly all) of the project represent NRE. In this case the NRE costs are likely to be included in the first project's costs, this can also be called research and development (R&D). If the firm cannot recover these costs, it must consider funding part of these from reserves, possibly take a project loss, in the hope that the investment can be recovered from further profit on future projects. The concept of full product NRE as described above may lead readers to believe that NRE expenses are unnecessarily high. However, focused NRE wherein small amounts of NRE money can yield large returns by making existing product changes is an option to consider as well. A small adjustment to an existing assembly may be considered, in order to use a less expensive or improved subcomponent or to replace a subcomponent which is no longer available. In the world of embedded firmware, NRE may be invested in code development to fix problems or to add features where the costs to implement are a very small percentages of an immediate return. Chrysler found such a way to repair a transmission problem by investing trivial NRE dollars into computer firmware to fix a mechanical problem to save some tens of millions of dollars in mechanical repairs to transmissions in the field. NRE-concepts-as-financial-investments are loss control tools considered part of manufacturing profit enhancement. (en)
  • 초기 개발비(Non-recurring engineering, NRE)는 새로운 제품을 연구, 설계, 검사하는 최초의 비용을 가리킨다. 프로젝트 예산을 책정할때, 초기 개발비는 반드시 새로운 제품의 이익성을 분석하여 고려되어야 한다. 심지어 기업이 프로젝트에 한번 초기 개발비를 지불할지라도 초기 개발비가 상당히 비쌀수 있으며, 제품은 초기 개발비를 회수하기 위해서 상당히 많은 양이 판매되어야 한다. 초기 개발비는 제품의 생산을 유지하는 데 지속적으로 들어가는 과 다르다. 프로젝트를 진행하는 기업에서, 프로젝트의 (가능한 모든) 대부분은 초기 개발비를 설명한다. 이런 경우에 초기 개발비는 첫 번째 프로젝트의 비용을 포함할 수도 있다. 만약에 개발 회사가 이런 비용을 회수하지 못하면, 미래 프로젝트에서 추가적인 이익으로 회수할 수 있는 가능성에서 자금 투자가 고려될 것이다. (ko)
  • 一次性工程费用（英文：Non-recurring engineering Expense，NRE Expense）是指支付给研究、开发、设计和测试某项新产品的单次成本。为确保新产品项目有利可图，在做项目能使一個项目的損失中轉移部分資金過來，並寄希望於該投資能在未來项目中獲得額外收益。预算时，NRE必须被考虑在财务分析之内。尽管公司将为单个项目仅支付一次的NRE，NRE可以相当昂贵，产品将必须保证足够畅销，以便为初期投资带来回报。NRE不同于必须持续付出以维持正常生产运转的生产成本。 在项目型的公司裡，绝大部分（甚至全部）项目表现为一次性工程费用。在这些案例中，NRE成本有可能被列入了第一批项目的费用。如果公司不能收回这些成本，这将不得不考虑从准备金（可能使一个项目的损失）中转移部分资金过来，并寄希望于该投资能在未来项目中获得额外收益。 (zh)
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