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North Korean studies is a sub-area of Korean studies. The number of researchers is comparatively small. The only fully dedicated institution to the study area is the University of North Korean Studies, Seoul, but many universities run undergraduate courses and postgraduate research programs. The field has been unable to achieve consensus on even some fundamental questions, such as whether North Korea should be characterized as a communist or fascist state and what is the level of involvement of the government in human right abuses.

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  • North Korean studies (en)
  • دراسات كوريا الشمالية (ar)
  • 북한학 (ko)
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  • 북한학(北韓學, 영어: North Korean studies)은 조선민주주의인민공화국의 정치, 경제, 사회, 문화 등 다양한 측면을 다루는 학문이다. 특히 대한민국에서의 북한학은 한국의 통일 문제를 포괄한다. 대한민국에서 북한학을 체계적으로 가르치는 대학으로는 동국대 고려대등이 있다. 대한민국에서 북한학을 처음 시작한 곳은 1994년 3월 북한학과를 개설한 동국대학교이다. 1994년 7월 김일성의 사망에도 불구하고 북한이 붕괴하지 않자 북한학에 대한 관심이 높아졌다. 1996년 관동대, 1997년 명지대와 고려대, 1998년 조선대와 선문대가 잇달아 북한학과를 개설했다. 이후 김대중 정부의 햇볕 정책과 2000년 남북정상회담 이후 남북 관계가 진전되면서 북한학은 체계화되고 있다. 그러나 최근 몇 년간 북한학의 인기는 크게 줄어들었다. 2006년 관동대, 2008년 선문대, 2010년 명지대가 북한학과를 폐과하고 2016년 고려대가 북한학과를 통일외교안보전공으로 개편함으로써 현재는 동국대와 고려대가 그 명맥을 잇고 있다. (ko)
  • دراسات كوريا الشمالية هي مجال فرعي للدراسات الكورية. المؤسسة الوحيدة المكرسة بالكامل لهذه الدراسات هي جامعة الدراسات الكورية الشمالية، سيول، ولكن العديد من الجامعات تقدم دورات جامعية وبرامج بحثية للدراسات العليا. (ar)
  • North Korean studies is a sub-area of Korean studies. The number of researchers is comparatively small. The only fully dedicated institution to the study area is the University of North Korean Studies, Seoul, but many universities run undergraduate courses and postgraduate research programs. The field has been unable to achieve consensus on even some fundamental questions, such as whether North Korea should be characterized as a communist or fascist state and what is the level of involvement of the government in human right abuses. (en)
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  • south (en)
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  • Pukhanhak (en)
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  • Bukhanhak (en)
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  • دراسات كوريا الشمالية هي مجال فرعي للدراسات الكورية. المؤسسة الوحيدة المكرسة بالكامل لهذه الدراسات هي جامعة الدراسات الكورية الشمالية، سيول، ولكن العديد من الجامعات تقدم دورات جامعية وبرامج بحثية للدراسات العليا. تعاني الدراسات الكورية الشمالية من نقص المصادر الأولية من البلاد، على الرغم من أن الوضع يختلف حسب العقد. المصادر من الأربعينيات هي في الغالب وثائق سوفيتية متوفرة من الأرشيف. يصعب الحصول على وثائق من الخمسينيات. تم تهريب بعضها إلى خارج البلاد، لكن الجزء الأكبر من الدراسات يتم وفقًا لتقارير سفارات الكتلة الشرقية في كوريا الشمالية. اعتبارًا من 2018، الوثائق السوفيتية من الستينيات في طور رفع السرية، لكن المصادر من دول أوروبا الشرقية متاحة بالفعل. يتناقض توافر الوثائق من الخمسينيات وخاصة الستينيات مع حقيقة أن معظم ما حدث في كوريا الشمالية حدث خارج الدوائر الدبلوماسية وأن الدبلوماسيين الأجانب حصلوا على معلومات أقل وأقل مع مرور الوقت. المصادر من السبعينيات والثمانينيات نادرة بشكل خاص خارج مجموعة مختارة من المنشورات الرسمية. ابتداءً من التسعينيات، اعتمدت الدراسات على شهادات الهاربين الكوريين الشماليين. (ar)
  • North Korean studies is a sub-area of Korean studies. The number of researchers is comparatively small. The only fully dedicated institution to the study area is the University of North Korean Studies, Seoul, but many universities run undergraduate courses and postgraduate research programs. The field has been unable to achieve consensus on even some fundamental questions, such as whether North Korea should be characterized as a communist or fascist state and what is the level of involvement of the government in human right abuses. North Korean studies suffers from a lack of primary sources from the country, although the situation varies by decade. Sources from the 1940s are mostly Soviet documents available from archives. Documents from the 1950s are harder to come by. Some were smuggled out of the country, but the bulk of scholarship is done on reports of Eastern Bloc embassies in North Korea. As of 2018, Soviet documents from the 1960s are in the process of being declassified, but sources from Eastern European countries are already available. The availability of documents from the 1950s and especially the 1960s is contrasted with the fact that most of that which happened in North Korea took place outside of diplomatic circles, and foreign diplomats were given less and less information as time passed. Sources from the 1970s and 1980s are especially scarce outside of a selection of official publications. Beginning with the 1990s, scholarship has relied on testimonies of North Korean defectors. (en)
  • 북한학(北韓學, 영어: North Korean studies)은 조선민주주의인민공화국의 정치, 경제, 사회, 문화 등 다양한 측면을 다루는 학문이다. 특히 대한민국에서의 북한학은 한국의 통일 문제를 포괄한다. 대한민국에서 북한학을 체계적으로 가르치는 대학으로는 동국대 고려대등이 있다. 대한민국에서 북한학을 처음 시작한 곳은 1994년 3월 북한학과를 개설한 동국대학교이다. 1994년 7월 김일성의 사망에도 불구하고 북한이 붕괴하지 않자 북한학에 대한 관심이 높아졌다. 1996년 관동대, 1997년 명지대와 고려대, 1998년 조선대와 선문대가 잇달아 북한학과를 개설했다. 이후 김대중 정부의 햇볕 정책과 2000년 남북정상회담 이후 남북 관계가 진전되면서 북한학은 체계화되고 있다. 그러나 최근 몇 년간 북한학의 인기는 크게 줄어들었다. 2006년 관동대, 2008년 선문대, 2010년 명지대가 북한학과를 폐과하고 2016년 고려대가 북한학과를 통일외교안보전공으로 개편함으로써 현재는 동국대와 고려대가 그 명맥을 잇고 있다. (ko)
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