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North Ray crater is a small crater in the Descartes Highlands of the Moon visited by the astronauts of Apollo 16. The name of the crater was formally adopted by the IAU in 1973. It is the largest crater sampled by astronauts during the Apollo program. North Ray cuts into the Cayley Formation of Imbrian age, but the crater itself is much younger, of Copernican age, based on the presence of rays. (See also section on age below.)

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  • North Ray (cráter) (es)
  • Cratere North Ray (it)
  • North Ray (crater) (en)
  • 北射纹线坑 (zh)
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  • 北射纹线坑(North Ray)是阿波罗16号宇航员在月球笛卡尔高地上曾到访过的一座小陨石坑,1973年该陨坑名被国际天文学联合会正式接受。它是阿波罗计划中宇航员取样过的最大陨坑。 1972年4月21日,阿波罗16号”猎户座“号登月舱降落在北射纹线坑和南射纹线坑之间。宇航员约翰·杨和查尔斯·杜克驾驶月面考察车或月球漫游车,在三次舱外活动中探索了二座陨坑之间的区域,其中第三次舱外活动到达了位于登陆点以北约4.4公里的北射纹线坑11号科考点。在去往该地点的路上,他们驱车沿着距北射纹线坑以南3公里,大小类似但更古老的帕尔梅托坑边缘行驶。 北射纹线坑直径约1公里,深约240米。宇航员们观察到陨坑内侧坡上50米较为平缓,但50米以下变得很陡峭,且无法看到它的坑底。内侧坡上散落了一些5米以上见方的巨岩,其中一块巨大的,被 称作“房屋岩石”的巨岩就横卧在南侧边缘附近,另还有一块略小,正式名称叫“南部巨石”,非正式称作“屋外岩石”的巨砾,几乎可以肯定就是从“房屋岩石”上分裂出来的碎块。而从轨道上可看到的射纹系统,在地面却并不明显。 北射纹线坑切入进雨海纪代的"凯利地层"(Cayley Formation ),但陨坑自身则是非常年轻,根据所存在的射纹线,它应归属于哥白尼纪(请参见下面的地质龄部分)。 (zh)
  • North Ray es un pequeño cráter lunar perteneciente a las Tierras Altas de Descartes, visitado por los astronautas del Apolo 16. El nombre del cráter fue adoptado formalmente por la Unión Astronómica Internacional en 1973.​ Es el cráter más grande investigado por los astronautas durante el programa Apolo. North Ray pertenece a la Formación Cayley, del Período Ímbrico,​ pero el cráter en sí mismo es mucho más reciente, del Período Copernicano, debido a la presencia de rayos. (Consúltese la sección sobre la edad que figura más adelante). (es)
  • North Ray crater is a small crater in the Descartes Highlands of the Moon visited by the astronauts of Apollo 16. The name of the crater was formally adopted by the IAU in 1973. It is the largest crater sampled by astronauts during the Apollo program. North Ray cuts into the Cayley Formation of Imbrian age, but the crater itself is much younger, of Copernican age, based on the presence of rays. (See also section on age below.) (en)
  • Il cratere North Ray è un piccolo cratere situato nell'altopiano Descartes sulla Luna visitato dagli astronauti della missione Apollo 16. Il nome del cratere venne formalmente adottato dalla IAU nel 1973. È il più grande cratere in cui gli astronauti prelevarono campioni durante il programma Apollo. Il modulo lunare (LM) dell'Apollo 16 Orion atterrò tra i crateri North Ray e South Ray il 21 aprile 1972. Gli astronauti John Young e Charles Duke esplorarono l'area nel corso di tre attività extraveicolari utilizzando il rover lunare. (it)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A16PSR_Figure_6-59_white_breccia_boulders.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A16PSR_Figure_6-61_Geologic_map_of_North_Ray_crater.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AS16-105-17174_(21056362103).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AS16-106-17318_(21700840215).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AS16-106-17320_(21674780126).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AS16-106-17331_(21079839513).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AS16-106-17337_(21689362692).jpg
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AS16-116-18615_(21061390524).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AS16-116-18621_(21497250389).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AS16-116-18624_(21496236428).jpg
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AS16-116-18660_(21496136690).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Apollo_16_PSR_Figure_6-65_Planimetric_map_of_Station_11.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Breccia_67016_S81-26042.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Breccia_67475_S72-43363.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/House_Rock_AS16-106-17336HR.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/House_Rock_AS16-106-17341-17344.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Igneous_rock_67559_S72-43448.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Noritic_anorthosite_67955_S72-45682.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/North_Ray_Crater_AS16-116-18597-18603.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/North_Ray_crater_AS14-69-9535.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/North_Ray_crater_AS16-P-4618_ASU.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/North_Ray_crater_M1136456506RC.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vesicular_breccia_67729_S72-43454.jpg
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