About: Northern river reversal

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The Northern river reversal or Siberian river reversal was an ambitious project to divert the flow of the Northern rivers in the Soviet Union, which "uselessly" drain into the Arctic Ocean, southwards towards the populated agricultural areas of Central Asia, which lack water. Research and planning work on the project started in the 1930s and was carried out on a large scale in the 1960s through the early 1980s. The controversial project was abandoned in 1986, primarily for environmental reasons, without much actual construction work ever done.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	yago:WikicatCanalsInKazakhstan yago:WikicatCanalsInRussia yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Canal102947212 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:YagoGeoEntity yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity Band yago:Watercourse104559275 yago:Way104564698 yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatProposedCanals
rdfs:label	Dawydow-Plan (de) Détournement des cours d'eau de Sibérie (fr) Northern river reversal (en) Omleiding van de noordwaartse loop van de grote Siberische rivieren (nl) Поворот сибирских рек (ru) Поворот сибірських річок (uk)
rdfs:comment	The Northern river reversal or Siberian river reversal was an ambitious project to divert the flow of the Northern rivers in the Soviet Union, which "uselessly" drain into the Arctic Ocean, southwards towards the populated agricultural areas of Central Asia, which lack water. Research and planning work on the project started in the 1930s and was carried out on a large scale in the 1960s through the early 1980s. The controversial project was abandoned in 1986, primarily for environmental reasons, without much actual construction work ever done. (en) De Sovjet-Unie had plannen voor de omleiding van de noordwaartse loop van de grote Siberische rivieren (Russisch: Переброска части стока сибирских рек в Казахстан и Среднюю Азию) naar het zuiden. Deze plannen behelsden de omkeer van grote rivieren die in noordelijke richting naar de Noordelijke IJszee stromen, zoals de Petsjora, Kama, Tobol, Isjim, Irtysj en Ob, naar het zuiden, in de richting van de grote landbouwgebieden van Centraal-Azië. Dit werd niet direct gedaan omwille van irrigatiedoeleinden, maar om de – als gevolg van enorme landbouwprojecten (zoals die van de Maagdelijkegrondencampagne) – steeds kleiner wordende Kaspische Zee en het Aralmeer aan te vullen met nieuw water. (nl) Перекидання частини стоку сибірських річок в Казахстан і Середню Азію (поворот сибірських річок; поворот північних річок) — мегапроєкт із перерозподілу річкового стоку сибірських річок і його перенаправлення до Казахстану, Узбекистану і, можливо, Туркменістану. Один із найграндіозніших інженерних і будівельних проєктів ХХ століття. (uk) Der Dawydow-Plan war ein Projekt im Rahmen des „Großen Stalinschen Plans zur Umgestaltung der Natur“ in der Sowjetunion ab 1948, der den gesamten Steppengürtel von Europa bis Zentralasien umfasste. Dabei sollten die sibirischen Flüsse Ob und Jenissei umgelenkt werden, um die weit entfernten Trockengebiete um den Aralsee und das Kaspische Meer durch Bewässerung landwirtschaftlich nutzbar zu machen. Der Plan ist nach dem sowjetischen Wasserbauingenieur Mitrofan Michailowitsch Dawydow benannt. (de) Le détournement des cours d'eau de Sibérie ou détournement des cours d'eau du Nord ou Plan Davidov est un ambitieux projet de détournement des fleuves du nord de l'Union soviétique, dont les promoteurs considèrent qu'ils se déversent "inutilement" dans l'océan Arctique. Son principe consiste à détourner ces cours d'eau vers le sud pour alimenter les régions agricoles plus peuplées d'Asie Centrale, qui manquent d'eau, au moyen de vastes canaux. (fr) Переброска части стока сибирских рек в Казахстан и Среднюю Азию (поворот сибирских рек) — неосуществлённый советский проект, направленный на обеспечение водой засушливых регионов страны. Один из самых грандиозных неосуществлённых инженерных и строительных проектов XX века. (ru)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Canals in Russia Abandoned interbasin transfer Economy of Siberia Irrigation in Kazakhstan Proposals in the Soviet Union Proposed canals Irrigation in Russia Economy of the Soviet Union Canals in Kazakhstan Cancelled projects
Wikipage page ID	12475164 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1082272166 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Caspian Sea Canals in Russia Arctic Ocean Pechora (river) Pechora–Kama Canal Uzbekistan Vienna Abandoned interbasin transfer Economy of Siberia Earthworks (engineering) North American Water and Power Alliance Russia Irrigation in Kazakhstan Aral Sea Proposals in the Soviet Union Proposed canals Siberian Suez Canal Climate of the Arctic Yury Luzhkov Irrigation in Russia Mayor of Moscow Economy of the Soviet Union Central Asia Tobol USSR Academy of Sciences Irrigation Irtysh–Karamay–Ürümqi Canal Great construction projects of communism Volga basin Nikita Khrushchev Northern Dvina Nursultan Nazarbayev Panama Canal Canals in Kazakhstan Cancelled projects International Atomic Energy Agency Irtysh Ishim (river) Islam Karimov Hydroproject China Kazakhstan Tajikistan Coastal reservoir Soviet Union Great Plan for the Transformation of Nature Indian Rivers Inter-link Kyrgyzstan Ob (river) Sergey Yakovlevich Zhuk Volga European Russia South–North Water Transfer Project Southern India Water export Northern India Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Environmental impact study Lawrence Livermore Laboratory Radioactive fallout

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