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Nuo opera or Nuo drama (simplified Chinese: 傩戏; traditional Chinese: 儺戲; pinyin: nuóxì) is one of China's most popular folk operas. Characterized by its special features such as ferocious masks, unique dresses and adornments, the strange language used in performance, and mysterious scenes, Nuo opera has been selected as one of the non-material cultural legacies of China. The opera is a religious performance intrinsic to the culture of Nuoism, a type of Chinese folk religion. The purpose of Nuo opera is to drive away devils, disease and evil influences, and also to petition for blessings from the gods. Singing and dancing are included in Nuo opera and performers wear costumes and masks.

AttributesValues
rdfs:label
  • Nuoxi (fr)
  • 나희 (ko)
  • Nuo opera (en)
  • 傩戏 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Le nuoxi, ou opéra nuo (chinois simplifié : 傩戏 ; chinois traditionnel : 儺戲 ; pinyin : nuóxì) ou théâtre exorciste chinois est la forme la plus ancienne du théâtre chinois. Le nuo qui signifie « chasser les démons » est un ensemble de rituels qui permettent aux mortels d'entrer en contact avec l'au-delà afin d’apaiser les âmes errantes. Ce théâtre peut être produit grâce au port de masques ou par le biais de marionnette selon le budget (le spectacle de marionnette étant moins onéreux). (fr)
  • 傩戏是由傩舞发展而来的戏曲剧种。演员多佩戴代表神灵的面具,部分地区则涂面化妆。表演动作较为原始,音乐多用锣鼓伴奏、人声帮和。演出时间多在特定节日,平时一般不表演。主要流传于黄河流域、长江流域和西南地区,包括汉、侗、苗、壮、瑶、彝、土家、布依、仡佬、藏、门巴、蒙古等民族。 电影《千里走单骑》中有关于傩戏的情节。 进入国非遗名录的傩戏包括:河北武安的武安傩戏,安徽池州的池州傩戏,湖南新晃的侗族傩戏、沅陵的沅陵辰州傩戏、冷水江的梅山傩戏、临武的临武傩戏,贵州德江的德江傩堂戏、道真的仡佬族傩戏、荔波的荔波布依族傩戏、金沙的庆坛,江西万载的万载开口傩、德安的德安潘公戏,湖北鹤峰的鹤峰傩戏、恩施市的恩施傩戏,山西曲沃的任庄扇鼓傩戏。 (zh)
  • Nuo opera or Nuo drama (simplified Chinese: 傩戏; traditional Chinese: 儺戲; pinyin: nuóxì) is one of China's most popular folk operas. Characterized by its special features such as ferocious masks, unique dresses and adornments, the strange language used in performance, and mysterious scenes, Nuo opera has been selected as one of the non-material cultural legacies of China. The opera is a religious performance intrinsic to the culture of Nuoism, a type of Chinese folk religion. The purpose of Nuo opera is to drive away devils, disease and evil influences, and also to petition for blessings from the gods. Singing and dancing are included in Nuo opera and performers wear costumes and masks. (en)
  • 나희(儺戱)는 고대 한반도에서 이루어졌던 유희의 일종이다. 가례(嘉禮)인 연등회와 팔관회에서 백희가무(百戱歌舞)를 연행한 것과 마찬가지로, 흉례(凶禮)인 나례(儺禮)에 있어서도 역시 백희가 연행되었다. 나례란 가면을 쓴 사람들이 일정한 연장(戈盾 등)을 들고 주문을 외면서 귀신을 쫓는 동작을 하는 행사로, 일종의 가면희(假面戱)라 할 수 있는데, 이러한 귀신 쫓기 행사가 한국 자체에서도 상고 때부터 행해졌으리라는 것은 귀와(鬼瓦)나 에서 출토된 목심칠면(木心漆面), , 5기의 대면희(大面戱) 등에 의해 짐작할 수 있으나 형식은 중국의 나례의 영향을 받아 갖추어진 것이다. 다만 중국에서처럼 춘하추동 네 계절마다 거행된 것이 아니고 섣달 그믐날의 대나(大儺)만이 행하여졌다. 그러다가 나례는 점차 역귀(疫鬼)를 쫓아내는 종교적 의식으로만 그치지 않고, 다분히 관중들을 즐겁게 하는 구경거리, 즉 연극적 행사로 발전하여 '나례'가 '나희(儺戱)'로 변해가고, '우인(優人)' 또는 '창우(倡優)'라 불리는 직업적 배우가 생겨나게 되었다. (ko)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nuo_opera_masks.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nuo_opera_performance.jpg
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