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Nuruk (누룩) is a traditional Korean fermentation starter. It is used to make various types of Korean alcoholic beverages including takju, cheongju, and soju. It is an essential ingredient in Shindari and is mixed with rice. Historically, it was used in a variety of provinces of Korea, including Jeju Island.

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  • Nuruk (es)
  • Nuruk (fr)
  • 누룩 (ko)
  • Nuruk (en)
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  • Le nuruk (누룩) est un ingrédient traditionnel coréen pour débuter un processus de fermentation alcoolique. On l'utilise pour différents breuvages comme le takju, cheongju, et le soju. Le blé, le riz et l'orge peuvent être utilisés pour faire du nuruk. La variante à base de blé est la plus répandue : les graines sèches sont humidifiées et moulées en forme de gros pâton, qui est laissé à fermenter à l'air libre pendant 2 à 4 semaines dans un ondol. Le pâton mature à une température fixe, jusqu'à la formation d'une moisissure. (fr)
  • ( 이 문서는 한국의 술 발효제에 관한 것입니다. 중국의 발효제에 대해서는 취 (발효제) 문서를, 일본의 발효제에 대해서는 고지 (발효제) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 누룩은 전통적인 방법으로 술을 빚는 데 쓰는 발효제로, 밀이나 찐 콩 등 곡류를 띄워 누룩곰팡이를 번식시켜 만든다. 보통 밀을 이용하나, 쌀 등 다른 곡물을 이용하는 경우도 많다. 누룩곰팡이는 빛깔에 따라 누룩곰팡이(황국균; Aspergillus oryzae), 검은곰팡이(흑국균; Aspergillus niger), (홍국균; Monascus anka, M. purpureus, M. barkeri 등) 등이 있는데 막걸리나 청주에 쓰이는 것은 주로 황국균이다. 주로 제작에 쓰인다. 밀과 지푸라기를 섞어서 발효하며, 초산균이 먼저 번식하여 잡균이 제거된 후 누룩곰팡이가 번식하는 것이 이상적이다. (ko)
  • Nuruk (en hangul, 누룩) es un iniciador de fermentación coreano tradicional.​​​​ Se utiliza para hacer varios tipos de bebidas alcohólicas coreanas, incluidos makgeolli, takju, cheongju y soju.​ Es un ingrediente esencial en Shindari y se mezcla con arroz.​ Históricamente, se usó en una variedad de provincias de Corea, incluida la isla de Jeju. (es)
  • Nuruk (누룩) is a traditional Korean fermentation starter. It is used to make various types of Korean alcoholic beverages including takju, cheongju, and soju. It is an essential ingredient in Shindari and is mixed with rice. Historically, it was used in a variety of provinces of Korea, including Jeju Island. (en)
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  • 누룩 (en)
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  • Le nuruk (누룩) est un ingrédient traditionnel coréen pour débuter un processus de fermentation alcoolique. On l'utilise pour différents breuvages comme le takju, cheongju, et le soju. Le blé, le riz et l'orge peuvent être utilisés pour faire du nuruk. La variante à base de blé est la plus répandue : les graines sèches sont humidifiées et moulées en forme de gros pâton, qui est laissé à fermenter à l'air libre pendant 2 à 4 semaines dans un ondol. Le pâton mature à une température fixe, jusqu'à la formation d'une moisissure. (fr)
  • Nuruk (en hangul, 누룩) es un iniciador de fermentación coreano tradicional.​​​​ Se utiliza para hacer varios tipos de bebidas alcohólicas coreanas, incluidos makgeolli, takju, cheongju y soju.​ Es un ingrediente esencial en Shindari y se mezcla con arroz.​ Históricamente, se usó en una variedad de provincias de Corea, incluida la isla de Jeju. El trigo, el arroz (tanto del tipo glutinoso como no glutinoso) y la cebada se usan para hacer nuruk, ya sea como grano integral o en forma de sémola o harina.​​ El trigo nuruk es la variedad más común. El grano seco se humedece, se transforma en una torta grande y se cuelga para fermentar durante 2 a 4 semanas en una habitación de ondol.​ La torta madura a una temperatura precisa hasta que se forma un molde. (es)
  • Nuruk (누룩) is a traditional Korean fermentation starter. It is used to make various types of Korean alcoholic beverages including takju, cheongju, and soju. It is an essential ingredient in Shindari and is mixed with rice. Historically, it was used in a variety of provinces of Korea, including Jeju Island. Wheat, rice (of both the glutinous and non-glutinous types), and barley are used to make nuruk, either as whole grain or in the form of grits or flour. Wheat nuruk is the most common variety. The dry grain is moistened, shaped into a large cake, and hung up to ferment for 2‒4 weeks in an ondol room. The cake matures at a precise temperature until a mold forms. (en)
  • ( 이 문서는 한국의 술 발효제에 관한 것입니다. 중국의 발효제에 대해서는 취 (발효제) 문서를, 일본의 발효제에 대해서는 고지 (발효제) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 누룩은 전통적인 방법으로 술을 빚는 데 쓰는 발효제로, 밀이나 찐 콩 등 곡류를 띄워 누룩곰팡이를 번식시켜 만든다. 보통 밀을 이용하나, 쌀 등 다른 곡물을 이용하는 경우도 많다. 누룩곰팡이는 빛깔에 따라 누룩곰팡이(황국균; Aspergillus oryzae), 검은곰팡이(흑국균; Aspergillus niger), (홍국균; Monascus anka, M. purpureus, M. barkeri 등) 등이 있는데 막걸리나 청주에 쓰이는 것은 주로 황국균이다. 주로 제작에 쓰인다. 밀과 지푸라기를 섞어서 발효하며, 초산균이 먼저 번식하여 잡균이 제거된 후 누룩곰팡이가 번식하는 것이 이상적이다. (ko)
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