The Ochomogo War was a civil war fought in Costa Rica, the first in its history, and was fought shortly after the country became independent from Spain. The most important event was the Battle of Ochomogo (5 April 1823) which was fought on Ochomogo Hill, from which it takes it name, to the west of Cartago, Costa Rica. Republican militia from San José and Alajuela led by Gregorio José Ramírez defeated conservative forces from Cartago, the colonial capital, who supported making Costa Rica part of the new Mexican Empire. The Republicans won the battle and San José became capital of the country, which remained independent within the Federal Republic of Central America.
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| - Guerra de Ochomogo (es)
- Bataille d'Ochomogo (fr)
- Ochomogo War (en)
- Guerra Civil na Costa Rica em 1823 (pt)
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| - The Ochomogo War was a civil war fought in Costa Rica, the first in its history, and was fought shortly after the country became independent from Spain. The most important event was the Battle of Ochomogo (5 April 1823) which was fought on Ochomogo Hill, from which it takes it name, to the west of Cartago, Costa Rica. Republican militia from San José and Alajuela led by Gregorio José Ramírez defeated conservative forces from Cartago, the colonial capital, who supported making Costa Rica part of the new Mexican Empire. The Republicans won the battle and San José became capital of the country, which remained independent within the Federal Republic of Central America. (en)
- A Guerra Civil na Costa Rica em 1823 (também chamada de Guerra de Ochomogo, Primeira Guerra Civil da Costa Rica ou Guerra Civil de 1823) foi o primeiro conflito bélico interno da Costa Rica após sua independência da Espanha. Dois lados se enfrentaram: os imperialistas, a favor de anexar o país ao Primeiro Império Mexicano e leais ao Imperador Iturbide (sem saber que naquela data ele havia sido deposto e o Império abolido), e os republicanos que defendiam a total independência do país. Essa guerra também ocorreu entre as províncias, uma vez que as cidades de San José e Alajuela eram republicanas enquanto as de Cartago e Heredia eram imperiais. (pt)
- La guerra de Ochomogo, primera guerra civil de Costa Rica o Guerra Civil de 1823 fue el primer conflicto bélico interno de Costa Rica tras su independencia de España. Enfrentó a dos bandos; los imperialistas a favor de anexar el país al Primer Imperio Mexicano y leales al Emperador Iturbide (sin saber que ya para esa fecha había sido depuesto y el Imperio abolido) y los republicanos que promulgaban la total independencia del país. Esta guerra se dio también entre provincias ya que las ciudades de San José y Alajuela eran republicanas mientras las de Cartago y Heredia eran imperialistas. (es)
- La bataille d'Ochomogo est livrée le 5 avril 1823 sur les hauteurs d'Ochomogo près d'un endroit appelé La Laguna (la lagune) au Costa Rica, pendant la première guerre civile costaricienne. Elle oppose les républicains d'une part, favorables à l'adhésion du Costa Rica à la fédération d'Amérique Centrale, aux impérialistes d'autre part, désireux de voir le pays rejoindre le premier Empire mexicain d'Agustín de Iturbide. (fr)
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| - Republicans (en)
- Imperialists (en)
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| - António Pinto Soares (en)
- Gregorio José Ramírez (en)
- Joaquín de Oreamuno (en)
- Salvador de Oreamuno (en)
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| - the Mexican annexation of Central America (en)
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| - Ochomogo Hill, Costa Rica (en)
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| - La guerra de Ochomogo, primera guerra civil de Costa Rica o Guerra Civil de 1823 fue el primer conflicto bélico interno de Costa Rica tras su independencia de España. Enfrentó a dos bandos; los imperialistas a favor de anexar el país al Primer Imperio Mexicano y leales al Emperador Iturbide (sin saber que ya para esa fecha había sido depuesto y el Imperio abolido) y los republicanos que promulgaban la total independencia del país. Esta guerra se dio también entre provincias ya que las ciudades de San José y Alajuela eran republicanas mientras las de Cartago y Heredia eran imperialistas. La Batalla de Ochomogo ―librada el 5 de abril de 1823 en el (entre las villas de San José y Cartago, en el Valle central)― fue la batalla más importante en la Guerra de Ochomogo de Costa Rica. (es)
- La bataille d'Ochomogo est livrée le 5 avril 1823 sur les hauteurs d'Ochomogo près d'un endroit appelé La Laguna (la lagune) au Costa Rica, pendant la première guerre civile costaricienne. Elle oppose les républicains d'une part, favorables à l'adhésion du Costa Rica à la fédération d'Amérique Centrale, aux impérialistes d'autre part, désireux de voir le pays rejoindre le premier Empire mexicain d'Agustín de Iturbide. Escarmouche insignifiante sur le plan militaire, cette bataille qui constitue l'évènement belliqueux majeur du conflit, a des répercussions politiques décisives. Vaincus, les impérialistes renoncent à poursuivre la lutte et le Costa Rica se détache définitivement du Mexique. Par ailleurs, elle établit définitivement la suprématie de la ville républicaine de San José qui est choisie comme capitale, en lieu et place de Cartago, sa rivale impérialiste. À l'issue de la bataille, Gregorio José Ramírez, le chef des républicains se trouve de facto à la tête du pays. Dépourvu d'ambition personnelle il organise des élections et remet le pouvoir le 16 avril entre les mains d'une assemblée constituante. (fr)
- The Ochomogo War was a civil war fought in Costa Rica, the first in its history, and was fought shortly after the country became independent from Spain. The most important event was the Battle of Ochomogo (5 April 1823) which was fought on Ochomogo Hill, from which it takes it name, to the west of Cartago, Costa Rica. Republican militia from San José and Alajuela led by Gregorio José Ramírez defeated conservative forces from Cartago, the colonial capital, who supported making Costa Rica part of the new Mexican Empire. The Republicans won the battle and San José became capital of the country, which remained independent within the Federal Republic of Central America. (en)
- A Guerra Civil na Costa Rica em 1823 (também chamada de Guerra de Ochomogo, Primeira Guerra Civil da Costa Rica ou Guerra Civil de 1823) foi o primeiro conflito bélico interno da Costa Rica após sua independência da Espanha. Dois lados se enfrentaram: os imperialistas, a favor de anexar o país ao Primeiro Império Mexicano e leais ao Imperador Iturbide (sem saber que naquela data ele havia sido deposto e o Império abolido), e os republicanos que defendiam a total independência do país. Essa guerra também ocorreu entre as províncias, uma vez que as cidades de San José e Alajuela eram republicanas enquanto as de Cartago e Heredia eram imperiais. (pt)
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