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The oligotrichs are a group of ciliates, included among the spirotrichs. They have prominent oral cilia, which are arranged as a collar and lapel, in contrast to the choreotrichs where they form a complete circle. The body cilia are reduced to a girdle and ventral cilia. In Halteria and its relatives, they form bristles or cirri; however these forms may be closer relatives of the stichotrichs than of other oligotrichs. These organisms are very common in plankton communities, especially in marine systems. Usually found in concentrations of about 1 per ml, they are the most important herbivores in the sea, the first link in the food chain.

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Oligotrichia (es)
  • 少毛類 (ja)
  • 소모류 (ko)
  • Oligotrich (en)
rdfs:comment
  • Los oligotricos (Oligotrichia gr. "pocos pelos") son un grupo de protistas del filo Ciliophora incluido en Spirotrichea. Tienen cilios orales prominentes, dispuestos como un collar y solapa, en contraste con Choreotrichia, donde forman un círculo completo. Los cilios corporales se reducen a una faja y a cilios ventrales. En y sus parientes forman cerdas o cirros; sin embargo estos géneros pueden ser parientes más cercanos de Stichotrichia que de otros oligotrichia. Estos organismos son muy comunes en comunidades planctónicas, especialmente en los ecosistemas marinos. Se encuentran generalmente en concentraciones de cerca de 1 célula por ml, con lo que son los herbívoros marinos, el primer eslabón de la cadena alimentaria. (es)
  • 소모류(小毛類, Oligotrichia)는 민물과 바다에 널리 분포하는 섬모충류의 일종이다. 주로 유영성(游泳性) 단세포 동물이며, 군체성 또는 고착성의 종은 드물다. 세포는 구형(球形)에서 항아리형 또는 거꾸로 된 종형(鐘型)이어서 형개가 섬모충류의 일종인 를 닮았지만 껍질은 없다. 흔한왕관하모충(Halteria grandinella) 등을 포함하고 있다. (ko)
  • 小毛類 (Oligotrichia) は、繊毛虫の一群で、淡水域、海水域共に広く分布する。主に単細胞遊泳性で、群体性や固着性の種は稀である。 細胞は球形から壷型ないしは逆釣り鐘型であり、概形は同じ繊毛虫のに似るが殻(ロリカ)は持たない。壷あるいは釣鐘の開口部周縁にあたる位置に繊毛が配列している。この繊毛は複数本が密に並んで隣接しており、膜のように振舞う。この繊毛で機敏に遊泳するほか、水流を起こして餌粒子の収集も行う。 (ja)
  • The oligotrichs are a group of ciliates, included among the spirotrichs. They have prominent oral cilia, which are arranged as a collar and lapel, in contrast to the choreotrichs where they form a complete circle. The body cilia are reduced to a girdle and ventral cilia. In Halteria and its relatives, they form bristles or cirri; however these forms may be closer relatives of the stichotrichs than of other oligotrichs. These organisms are very common in plankton communities, especially in marine systems. Usually found in concentrations of about 1 per ml, they are the most important herbivores in the sea, the first link in the food chain. (en)
name
  • Oligotrichs (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Halteria.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/643_oligotrich-ciliate.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Laboea_strobila.jpg
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authority
  • Bütschli 1887 (en)
image caption
  • Laboea strobila (en)
image upright
subdivision
  • * Halteriida * Strombidiida (en)
subdivision ranks
  • Typical orders (en)
taxon
  • Oligotrichia (en)
has abstract
  • Los oligotricos (Oligotrichia gr. "pocos pelos") son un grupo de protistas del filo Ciliophora incluido en Spirotrichea. Tienen cilios orales prominentes, dispuestos como un collar y solapa, en contraste con Choreotrichia, donde forman un círculo completo. Los cilios corporales se reducen a una faja y a cilios ventrales. En y sus parientes forman cerdas o cirros; sin embargo estos géneros pueden ser parientes más cercanos de Stichotrichia que de otros oligotrichia. Estos organismos son muy comunes en comunidades planctónicas, especialmente en los ecosistemas marinos. Se encuentran generalmente en concentraciones de cerca de 1 célula por ml, con lo que son los herbívoros marinos, el primer eslabón de la cadena alimentaria. (es)
  • The oligotrichs are a group of ciliates, included among the spirotrichs. They have prominent oral cilia, which are arranged as a collar and lapel, in contrast to the choreotrichs where they form a complete circle. The body cilia are reduced to a girdle and ventral cilia. In Halteria and its relatives, they form bristles or cirri; however these forms may be closer relatives of the stichotrichs than of other oligotrichs. These organisms are very common in plankton communities, especially in marine systems. Usually found in concentrations of about 1 per ml, they are the most important herbivores in the sea, the first link in the food chain. * Oligotrich ciliate, probably Strombidium * Halteria sp. (en)
  • 소모류(小毛類, Oligotrichia)는 민물과 바다에 널리 분포하는 섬모충류의 일종이다. 주로 유영성(游泳性) 단세포 동물이며, 군체성 또는 고착성의 종은 드물다. 세포는 구형(球形)에서 항아리형 또는 거꾸로 된 종형(鐘型)이어서 형개가 섬모충류의 일종인 를 닮았지만 껍질은 없다. 흔한왕관하모충(Halteria grandinella) 등을 포함하고 있다. (ko)
  • 小毛類 (Oligotrichia) は、繊毛虫の一群で、淡水域、海水域共に広く分布する。主に単細胞遊泳性で、群体性や固着性の種は稀である。 細胞は球形から壷型ないしは逆釣り鐘型であり、概形は同じ繊毛虫のに似るが殻(ロリカ)は持たない。壷あるいは釣鐘の開口部周縁にあたる位置に繊毛が配列している。この繊毛は複数本が密に並んで隣接しており、膜のように振舞う。この繊毛で機敏に遊泳するほか、水流を起こして餌粒子の収集も行う。 (ja)
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