The One Divides into Two controversy (一分为二) was an ideological debate about the nature of contradiction that took place in China in 1964. The concept originated in Lenin's Philosophical Notebooks. The philosopher Yang Xianzhen, originated the idea of "Two Unites into One", which he said was the primary law of dialectics. The Maoists interpreted this to mean that capitalism could be united with socialism. Ai Siqi wrote the original attack on Yang, and was joined by Mao himself. Wang Ruoshui also contributed to the attack. After 1976, Yang was officially rehabilitated, along with the concept of two uniting into one.
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| - واحد يقسم إلى إثنين (ar)
- Uno che si divide in due (it)
- One Divides into Two (en)
- 一分为二 (zh)
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| - 一分为二是毛泽东哲学思想的术语。其概念源自列宁的《》。中华人民共和国成立后，哲学家杨献珍提出了“合二而一”的哲学命题，认为“”是辩证法的主要规律，但毛认为“一分为二，这是个普遍的现象，这就是辩证法。”毛通过本人并指使艾思奇和王若水等人对杨献珍进行批判。1979年后，中国哲学界认为对“合二而一”的批判是不合适的。 (zh)
- واحد يقسم إلى إثنين (بالصينية: 一分为二) كان نقاشًا أيديولوجيًا حول طبيعة التناقض الذي حدث في الصين عام 1964. نشأ هذا المفهوم في مفكرات لينين الفلسفية. ابتكر الفيلسوف يانغ شيانزين فكرة «اثنان يتحدان في واحد»، والتي قال إنها القانون الأساسي للجدلية. فسر الماويون هذا على أنه يعني أن الرأسمالية يمكن أن تتحد مع الاشتراكية. كتب آي سيغي هجوم على يانغ، وانضم إليه ماو تسي تونغ نفسه. كما ساهم وانغ روشوي في الهجوم. بعد عام 1976 تمت إعادة تأهيل يانغ سياسيًا وبشكل رسمي، جنبًا إلى جنب مع مفهوم اتحاد اثنين في واحد. (ar)
- The One Divides into Two controversy (一分为二) was an ideological debate about the nature of contradiction that took place in China in 1964. The concept originated in Lenin's Philosophical Notebooks. The philosopher Yang Xianzhen, originated the idea of "Two Unites into One", which he said was the primary law of dialectics. The Maoists interpreted this to mean that capitalism could be united with socialism. Ai Siqi wrote the original attack on Yang, and was joined by Mao himself. Wang Ruoshui also contributed to the attack. After 1976, Yang was officially rehabilitated, along with the concept of two uniting into one. (en)
- Lo sdoppiamento dell'uno o il principio dell'uno che si divide in due (in cinese: 一分为二) è stato l'oggetto di un dibattito ideologico tenutosi in Cina nel 1964 il cui concetto veniva trattato inizialmente nei Quaderni filosofici di Lenin. Il filosofo aveva concepito l'idea del "due che si uniscono in uno" come la legge primaria della dialettica. I maoisti ne interpretarono il significato esopico secondo il quale il capitalismo si sarebbe potuto unire al socialismo: scrisse il primo attacco contro Yang, al quale contribui lo stesso Mao assieme a . Dopo il 1976, Yang venne riabilitato assieme al suo concetto del duplice che si unisce nel singolo. (it)
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| - واحد يقسم إلى إثنين (بالصينية: 一分为二) كان نقاشًا أيديولوجيًا حول طبيعة التناقض الذي حدث في الصين عام 1964. نشأ هذا المفهوم في مفكرات لينين الفلسفية. ابتكر الفيلسوف يانغ شيانزين فكرة «اثنان يتحدان في واحد»، والتي قال إنها القانون الأساسي للجدلية. فسر الماويون هذا على أنه يعني أن الرأسمالية يمكن أن تتحد مع الاشتراكية. كتب آي سيغي هجوم على يانغ، وانضم إليه ماو تسي تونغ نفسه. كما ساهم وانغ روشوي في الهجوم. بعد عام 1976 تمت إعادة تأهيل يانغ سياسيًا وبشكل رسمي، جنبًا إلى جنب مع مفهوم اتحاد اثنين في واحد. هذه العبارة مشتقة من الصيغة التي قدمها فلاديمير لينين في كتابه الفلسفي. «انقسام كل واحد وإدراك أجزائه المتناقضة... هو جوهر... الديالكتيك». وضع ريتشارد بوم الجدل من منظور نظرية الألعاب الحديثة كنقاش بين منافسة محصلتها صفر ومنافسة محصلتها صفر. استخدم آلان باديو خلال مرحلته الماوية مبدأ واحد يقسم إلى اثنين لانتقاد فلسفة جيل دولوز. (ar)
- The One Divides into Two controversy (一分为二) was an ideological debate about the nature of contradiction that took place in China in 1964. The concept originated in Lenin's Philosophical Notebooks. The philosopher Yang Xianzhen, originated the idea of "Two Unites into One", which he said was the primary law of dialectics. The Maoists interpreted this to mean that capitalism could be united with socialism. Ai Siqi wrote the original attack on Yang, and was joined by Mao himself. Wang Ruoshui also contributed to the attack. After 1976, Yang was officially rehabilitated, along with the concept of two uniting into one. This phrase is derived from the formulation given by Vladimir Lenin in his Philosophical Notebooks; "The splitting of a single whole and the cognition of its contradictory parts ... is the essence ... of dialectics." Richard Baum has put the controversy in terms of modern game theory as a debate between zero sum and non-zero sum competition. Alain Badiou during his Maoist phase would use the principle of One Divides into Two to criticize the philosophy of Gilles Deleuze. (en)
- Lo sdoppiamento dell'uno o il principio dell'uno che si divide in due (in cinese: 一分为二) è stato l'oggetto di un dibattito ideologico tenutosi in Cina nel 1964 il cui concetto veniva trattato inizialmente nei Quaderni filosofici di Lenin. Il filosofo aveva concepito l'idea del "due che si uniscono in uno" come la legge primaria della dialettica. I maoisti ne interpretarono il significato esopico secondo il quale il capitalismo si sarebbe potuto unire al socialismo: scrisse il primo attacco contro Yang, al quale contribui lo stesso Mao assieme a . Dopo il 1976, Yang venne riabilitato assieme al suo concetto del duplice che si unisce nel singolo. Lenin, nei suoi Quaderni filosofici, scriveva che "La divisione di una singola totalità e la cognizione delle sue parti contraddittorie sono l'essenza della dialettica". Secondo Mao Zedong, tutto ciò che esiste si divide invariabilmente in coppie e l'universo stesso è in un perpetuo dinamismo. Il continuo processo di divisione del singolo nel duplice due costituisce la storia moderna assieme ai continui sforzi della popolazione e a causa della complessità della società non vi è mai stato un organo dello stato che non abbia mai applicato il concetto dello sdoppiamento dell'uno. ha posto la controversia nei termini di una moderna teoria dei giochi come un dibattito tra il gioco a somma zero e . Alain Badiou durante la sua fase maoista utilizzò il principio dell'uno che si divide in due per criticare la filosofia di Gilles Deleuze. (it)
- 一分为二是毛泽东哲学思想的术语。其概念源自列宁的《》。中华人民共和国成立后，哲学家杨献珍提出了“合二而一”的哲学命题，认为“”是辩证法的主要规律，但毛认为“一分为二，这是个普遍的现象，这就是辩证法。”毛通过本人并指使艾思奇和王若水等人对杨献珍进行批判。1979年后，中国哲学界认为对“合二而一”的批判是不合适的。 (zh)
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