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Opération Turquoise was a French-led military operation in Rwanda in 1994 under the mandate of the United Nations. The "multilateral" force consisted of 2,500 troops, 32 from Senegal and the rest French. The equipment included 100 APCs, 10 helicopters, a battery of 120 mm mortars, 4 Jaguar fighter bombers, 8 Mirage fighters, and reconnaissance aircraft. The helicopters laid a trail of food, water and medicine enabling refugees to escape into eastern Zaire. Opération Turquoise is controversial for at least two reasons: accusations that it was an attempt to prop up the genocidal Hutu regime, and that its mandate undermined the UNAMIR. By facilitating 2 million Rwandan refugees to travel to Kivu provinces in Zaire, Turquoise setup the causes of the First Congo War.

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  • Operació Turquesa (ca)
  • Opération Turquoise (de)
  • Opération Turquoise (it)
  • Opération Turquoise (fr)
  • Opération Turquoise (en)
  • Operação Turquoise (pt)
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  • L'Operació Turquesa (francès, Opération Turquoise) va ser una operació militar organitzada per França i autoritzada per la resolució 929 del Consell de Seguretat de les Nacions Unides del 22 de juny de 1994 durant el genocidi dels tutsis a Ruanda. Tenia com a missió acabar amb els assassinats sempre que sigui possible, eventualment utilitzant la força. (ca)
  • Opération Turquoise (deutsch auch Operation Türkis) war die Bezeichnung einer vom 23. Juni bis 21. August 1994 andauernden militärischen Mission Frankreichs während des Völkermordes in Ruanda. Sie basierte auf einem Vorschlag des französischen Außenministers Alain Juppé an den UN-Sicherheitsrat vom 15. Juni 1994. Der Einsatz erhielt durch die UN-Resolution 929, die am 22. Juni 1994 mit zehn Ja-Stimmen und fünf Enthaltungen vom Sicherheitsrat der Vereinten Nationen angenommen wurde, ein Mandat als friedenserzwingende Intervention nach Kapitel VII der UN-Charta. Das durch die Resolution legitimierte Ziel der Mission war es, den Schutz und die Sicherheit von Vertriebenen, Flüchtlingen und gefährdeten Zivilisten in Ruanda zu gewährleisten sowie die Verteilung von Hilfsgütern abzusichern und zu (de)
  • Opération Turquoise was a French-led military operation in Rwanda in 1994 under the mandate of the United Nations. The "multilateral" force consisted of 2,500 troops, 32 from Senegal and the rest French. The equipment included 100 APCs, 10 helicopters, a battery of 120 mm mortars, 4 Jaguar fighter bombers, 8 Mirage fighters, and reconnaissance aircraft. The helicopters laid a trail of food, water and medicine enabling refugees to escape into eastern Zaire. Opération Turquoise is controversial for at least two reasons: accusations that it was an attempt to prop up the genocidal Hutu regime, and that its mandate undermined the UNAMIR. By facilitating 2 million Rwandan refugees to travel to Kivu provinces in Zaire, Turquoise setup the causes of the First Congo War. (en)
  • L’opération Turquoise est une opération militaire organisée par la France et autorisée par la résolution 929 du 22 juin 1994 du Conseil de sécurité de l'ONU pendant le génocide des Tutsi au Rwanda. Elle a pour mission de « mettre fin aux massacres partout où cela sera possible, éventuellement en utilisant la force. » (fr)
  • L'Opération Turquoise ("Operazione turchese") è stata un'operazione militare condotta dalle forze armate francesi in Ruanda nel giugno del 1994 sotto il mandato delle Nazioni Unite, con il fine di porre un freno alle violenze in atto nell'ambito della guerra civile ruandese poi sfociate nel sanguinoso "Genocidio del Ruanda". La missione, autorizzata dalla risoluzione 929 del Consiglio di sicurezza delle Nazioni Unite del 22 giugno 1994, vide il dispiegamento di 2.550 militari francesi e 500 soldati africani. (it)
  • Operação Turquoise ou Operação Turquesa (em francês: Opération Turquoise) foi uma operação militar liderada pela França em Ruanda em 1994 sob o mandato das Nações Unidas. A força "multilateral" consistia em 2.500 soldados, sendo 32 do Senegal e o restante da França. O equipamento incluiu 100 veículos blindados de transporte de pessoal, 10 helicópteros, uma bateria de morteiros de 120 mm, 4 caças Jaguar, 8 caças Mirage e aeronaves de reconhecimento. Os helicópteros deixaram uma trilha de comida, água e remédios, permitindo que os refugiados escapassem para o leste do Zaire. A Operação Turquoise é polêmica por dois motivos: acusações de que foi uma tentativa de sustentar o regime genocida hutu e que seu mandato enfraqueceu a UNAMIR. (pt)
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  • Opération Turquoise (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/French_milouf_DF-ST-99-05514.jpeg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RPF_advance_Rwandan_genocide_with_Zone_Turquise.png
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