Open terrain, open country or open ground is terrain which is mostly flat and free of obstructions such as trees and buildings. Examples include farmland, grassland and specially cleared areas such as an airport. Such terrain is significant in military manoeuvre and tactics as the lack of obstacles makes movement easy and engagements are possible at long range. Such terrain is preferred to close terrain for offensive action as rapid movement makes decisive battles possible.
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| - منطقة مفتوحة (ar)
- 개활지 (ko)
- Open terrain (en)
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| - 개활지(開豁地, open terrain)란 기복이 평탄하고 나무나 건물 따위 엄폐물이 없이 탁 트인 땅이다. 경작지, 초원 등이 이에 해당되며, 공항 따위도 특수 목적으로 만들어진 개활지라 할 수 있다. 개활지는 엄폐물이 없기 때문에 이동이 쉽고 또 동시에 장거리 교전이 가능해지기 때문에 전략과 전술에서 중요한 의미를 지닌다. 개활지에는 방풍 기능을 수행할 만한 것이 거의 없어 풍하중이 높은 경향을 보인다. 이러한 효과는 송전탑이나 풍차 등 키큰 구조물을 설계하는 데 영향을 미친다. (ko)
- المنطقة المفتوحة أو الريف المفتوح أو الأرض المفتوحة هي منطقة في الغالب منبسطة وخالية من العوائق، مثل الأشجار والمباني. ومن أمثلتها الأرض الزراعية والأرض العشبية، وخصوصًا المناطق الخالية من العقبات، مثل المطار. إن مثل هذه الأراضي مهمة في المناورات العسكرية والتكتيكات؛ حيث إن غياب العوائق يسهم في سهولة الحركة وإمكانية خوض المعارك على نطاق واسع. وتفضل هذه الأراضي عن الأراضي الضيقة في العمل الهجومي، ذلك أن الحركة السريعة تجعل المعارك الحاسمة ممكنة. (ar)
- Open terrain, open country or open ground is terrain which is mostly flat and free of obstructions such as trees and buildings. Examples include farmland, grassland and specially cleared areas such as an airport. Such terrain is significant in military manoeuvre and tactics as the lack of obstacles makes movement easy and engagements are possible at long range. Such terrain is preferred to close terrain for offensive action as rapid movement makes decisive battles possible. (en)
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| - المنطقة المفتوحة أو الريف المفتوح أو الأرض المفتوحة هي منطقة في الغالب منبسطة وخالية من العوائق، مثل الأشجار والمباني. ومن أمثلتها الأرض الزراعية والأرض العشبية، وخصوصًا المناطق الخالية من العقبات، مثل المطار. إن مثل هذه الأراضي مهمة في المناورات العسكرية والتكتيكات؛ حيث إن غياب العوائق يسهم في سهولة الحركة وإمكانية خوض المعارك على نطاق واسع. وتفضل هذه الأراضي عن الأراضي الضيقة في العمل الهجومي، ذلك أن الحركة السريعة تجعل المعارك الحاسمة ممكنة. تميل أحمال الرياح إلى أن تكون عالية في المناطق الريفية المفتوحة؛ حيث إن عدد العوائق التي توفر مصدات الرياح قليل. وهذا يؤثر على تصميم الهياكل الطويلة، مثل أبراج الكهرباء وطواحين الهواء. (ar)
- Open terrain, open country or open ground is terrain which is mostly flat and free of obstructions such as trees and buildings. Examples include farmland, grassland and specially cleared areas such as an airport. Such terrain is significant in military manoeuvre and tactics as the lack of obstacles makes movement easy and engagements are possible at long range. Such terrain is preferred to close terrain for offensive action as rapid movement makes decisive battles possible. Wind loading tends to be high in open country as there are few obstacles providing a windbreak. This affects the design of tall structures such electricity pylons and windmills. (en)
- 개활지(開豁地, open terrain)란 기복이 평탄하고 나무나 건물 따위 엄폐물이 없이 탁 트인 땅이다. 경작지, 초원 등이 이에 해당되며, 공항 따위도 특수 목적으로 만들어진 개활지라 할 수 있다. 개활지는 엄폐물이 없기 때문에 이동이 쉽고 또 동시에 장거리 교전이 가능해지기 때문에 전략과 전술에서 중요한 의미를 지닌다. 개활지에는 방풍 기능을 수행할 만한 것이 거의 없어 풍하중이 높은 경향을 보인다. 이러한 효과는 송전탑이나 풍차 등 키큰 구조물을 설계하는 데 영향을 미친다. (ko)
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