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Operation Bertram was a Second World War deception operation practised by the Allied forces in Egypt led by Bernard Montgomery, in the months before the Second Battle of El Alamein in 1942. Bertram was devised by Dudley Clarke to deceive Erwin Rommel about the timing and location of the Allied attack. The operation consisted of physical deceptions using dummies and camouflage, designed and made by the British Middle East Command Camouflage Directorate led by Geoffrey Barkas. These were accompanied by electromagnetic deceptions codenamed Operation Canwell, using false radio traffic. All of these were planned to make the Axis believe that the attack would take place to the south, far from the coast road and railway, about two days later than the real attack.

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  • Operation Bertram (de)
  • Operasi Bertram (in)
  • Opération Bertram (fr)
  • Operazione Bertram (it)
  • Operation Bertram (en)
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  • Operation Bertram war ein großangelegtes Täuschungsmanöver durch die alliierten Streitkräfte in Ägypten während des Zweiten Weltkriegs. Operation Bertram wurde 1942 unter der Leitung von Bernard Montgomery in den Monaten vor der zweiten Schlacht von El Alamein durchgeführt. Die Operation wurde von entwickelt, um Erwin Rommel über den Zeitpunkt und Ort des alliierten Angriffs zu täuschen. Sie bestand aus physikalischen Täuschungen mit Attrappen und Tarnmaterial, entworfen und hergestellt durch das britische Middle East Command Camouflage Directorate unter der Leitung von . Die Täuschungsmanöver wurden durch elektromagnetische Täuschungen unter dem Codenamen „Operation Canwell“ mit falschem Funkverkehr begleitet. Das Manöver wurde geplant, um den Feind glauben zu lassen, dass der Angriff im (de)
  • Operation Bertram was a Second World War deception operation practised by the Allied forces in Egypt led by Bernard Montgomery, in the months before the Second Battle of El Alamein in 1942. Bertram was devised by Dudley Clarke to deceive Erwin Rommel about the timing and location of the Allied attack. The operation consisted of physical deceptions using dummies and camouflage, designed and made by the British Middle East Command Camouflage Directorate led by Geoffrey Barkas. These were accompanied by electromagnetic deceptions codenamed Operation Canwell, using false radio traffic. All of these were planned to make the Axis believe that the attack would take place to the south, far from the coast road and railway, about two days later than the real attack. (en)
  • Operasi Bertram merupakan operasi dalam Perang Dunia Kedua yang dilakukan oleh pasukan Sekutu di Mesir yang dipimpin oleh Bernard Montgomery beberapa bulan menjelang Pertempuran El Alamein Kedua pada tahun 1942. Operasi Bertram dirancang oleh untuk mengecoh Erwin Rommel mengenai waktu dan lokasi serangan Sekutu. Operasi ini terdiri dari penipuan fisik menggunakan model palsu dan kamuflase, yang dirancang dan dibuat oleh Direktorat Komando Kamuflase Timur Tengah Inggris yang dipimpin oleh . Operasi ini juga memakai tipuan elektromagnetik nama sandi "Operasi Canwell" menggunakan lalu lintas radio palsu. Semua ini direncanakan untuk membuat musuh percaya bahwa serangan itu akan mengambil tempat di selatan, jauh dari pantai, jalan dan kereta api, dan sekitar dua hari kemudian dari serangan y (in)
  • L'Opération Bertram est une opération de diversion ayant accompagné la Seconde bataille d'El Alamein, opposant la 8e armée (Royaume-Uni)#:~:text=La VIIIe armée du,de la campagne d'Italie.7e 8ème armée britannique du général Bernard Montgomery à l'Afrika Korps du maréchal Erwin Rommel en Égypte en novembre 1942. Elle a consisté à simuler la préparation d'une attaque au sud du dispositif allemand en y installant des faux canons en bois et à supprimer celle de l'attaque au nord en maquillant les blindés en camions, tout en fabriquant autant de faux chars en bois que ceux qui avaient disparu. (fr)
  • Operazione Bertram era il nome in codice di una delle maggiori operazioni di inganno militare messe in atto dalle forze degli Alleati durante la seconda guerra mondiale: l'operazione aveva lo scopo di sviare le forze dell'Asse dislocate in Egitto dai preparativi per una nuova offensiva dell'Ottava Armata britannica del generale Bernard Law Montgomery, poi sfociata nella seconda battaglia di El Alamein (23 ottobre - 5 novembre 1942). (it)
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  • Operation Bertram (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IWM-E-18461-Crusader-camouflaged-19421026.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Brian_Robb's_sketch_of_'Cannibal'_disguise_of_25-pounder_gun,_limber,_quad_as_trucks.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IWM-HU-59572_Dummy_tank_frame_over_Jeep_1942.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IWM-HU-59574_Constructing_a_Dummy_Tank_1942.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Map_of_Operation_Bertram.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_British_Army_in_the_United_Kingdom_1939-45_H20971.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WO201-2023_Operation_Bertram_dummy_vehicles_at_Diamond_dummy_pipeline_October_1942.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WO201-2841_Middle_East_Command_Camouflage_Development_and_Training_Centre,_Helwan_'Sunshield'.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wavell's_idea_for_Sunshield_tank_camouflage.jpg
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