About: Operation Ezra and Nehemiah

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From 1951 to 1952, Operation Ezra and Nehemiah airlifted between 120,000 and 130,000 Iraqi Jews to Israel via Iran and Cyprus. The massive emigration of Iraqi Jews was among the most climactic events of the Jewish exodus from the Muslim World. The operation is named after Ezra and Nehemiah, who led the Jewish people from exile in Babylonia to return to Israel in the 5th century BC, as recorded in the books of the Hebrew Bible that bear their names. Most of the $4 million cost of the operation was financed by the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.

Attributes	Values
rdfs:label	عملية عزرا ونحميا (ar) Operace Ezdráš a Nehemjáš (cs) Operación Esdras y Nehemías (es) Opération Ezra et Néhémie (fr) Operasi Ezra dan Nehemia (in) Operation Ezra and Nehemiah (en) Operatie Ezra en Nehemia (nl) Operacja „Ezdrasz i Nehemiasz” (pl) Операция Эзра и Нехемия (ru)
rdfs:comment	شهدت عملية عزرا ونحميا نقل ما بين 120,000 و130،000 يهودي عراقي جواً إلى فلسطين المحتلة في الفترة بين 1950 و1952 عبر إيران وقبرص. لم يبقى سوى 2,000 يهودي في العراق اعتباراً من عام 1968. تم تمويل معظم تكاليف العملية البالغة 4 ملايين دولار من قبل لجنة التوزيع اليهودية الأمريكية المشتركة. (ar) Operace Ezdráš a Nehemjáš (anglicky Operation Ezra and Nehemiah; v Izraeli známá jako Operace Alí Baba) byla série operací mezi lety 1950 a 1952, během kterých bylo z Iráku do Izraele (přes Kypr a Írán) letecky přepraveno 121 000 Židů. K roku 1968 žilo v Iráku 2 000 Židů, v současnosti jich žije v Bagdádu 100. Operace je pojmenována po Ezdrášovi a Nehemjášovi, kteří v 5. století př. n. l. vedli židovský lid z Babylonského exilu zpět do Izraele, jak je popsáno v Tanachu v Knize Ezdráš a Knize Nehemjáš. (cs) From 1951 to 1952, Operation Ezra and Nehemiah airlifted between 120,000 and 130,000 Iraqi Jews to Israel via Iran and Cyprus. The massive emigration of Iraqi Jews was among the most climactic events of the Jewish exodus from the Muslim World. The operation is named after Ezra and Nehemiah, who led the Jewish people from exile in Babylonia to return to Israel in the 5th century BC, as recorded in the books of the Hebrew Bible that bear their names. Most of the $4 million cost of the operation was financed by the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. (en) Dari 1951 sampai 1952, Operasi Ezra dan Nehemia menerbangkan antara 120.000 dan 130.000 Yahudi Irak ke Israel melewati Iran dan Siprus. Imigrasi masif Yahudi Irak adalah peristiwa paling klimatik dari eksodus Yahudi dari negara-negara Arab dan Muslim. Operasi tersebut diambil dari nama Ezra dan Nehemia, yang memimpin bangsa Yahudi dari pengasingan di Babilonia untuk kembali ke Israel pada abad ke-5 SM, seperti yang tercatat dalam kitab-kitab Alkitab Ibrani yang menyebut nama-nama mereka. (in) Operatie Ezra en Nehemia was een operatie tussen 1949 en 1952, die 110.000 - 130.000 Iraakse Joden naar Israël bracht. De operatie is vernoemd naar de Bijbelse figuren Ezra en Nehemia die eveneens Joden vanuit het stroomgebied van de Eufraat en de Tigris naar Israël brachten. (nl) Operacja „Ezdrasz i Nehemiasz” – tajna operacja wojskowa, podczas której od 18 maja 1951 do 1952 roku ewakuowano 120 000 Żydów z Iraku do Izraela. Uniknęli oni w ten sposób prześladowań i pogromów ze strony Arabów. (pl) Entre 1950 a 1952, la Operación Esdras y Nehemías (en hebreo: מבצע עזרא ונחמיה) rescató a través de un puente aéreo unos 120000 judíos de Irak trasladándolos a Israel a través de Irán y Chipre. En 1968 solo 2 000 judíos continuaban viviendo en Irak. Hoy, menos de 100 permanecen, los cuales todos viven en Bagdad. La operación lleva el nombre de Esdras y Nehemías, que dirigieron al pueblo judío desde el exilio en Babilonia al regreso hacia Israel, en el siglo V a. C. , según consta en el Tanaj. (es) De 1950 à 1952, l'opération Ezra et Néhémie a permis d'emmener la quasi-totalité des Juifs d'Irak vers l'État d'Israël nouvellement indépendant. Plus de 110 000 personnes émigrèrent en Israël en passant d'abord par Chypre pour les premiers temps puis en allant directement vers Israël. En 1968, seulement 2 000 Juifs vivaient encore en Irak. Ils ne sont plus que 100 environ aujourd'hui à Bagdad. (fr) «Эзра и Нехемия» (ивр. ‏מבצע עזרא ונחמיה‏‎) — операция в 1951—1952 годах, в ходе которой по воздуху было переброшено от 120 000 до 130 000 иракских евреев (почти все еврейское население Ирака) в Израиль через Иран и Кипр. Массовая эмиграция иракских евреев была одним из кульминационных событий исхода евреев из стран мусульманского мира. Операция названа в честь Ездры и Неемии — руководителей исхода из изгнания в Вавилонии к возвращению в Израиль в V веке до нашей эры. (ru)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	1950 in Iraq 1950 in Israel 1951 in Iraq 1951 in Israel 20th century in Iraq Expulsions of Jews Iraq–Israel relations Jewish Iraqi history Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries Aliyah operations Airlifts Non-combat military operations involving Israel 1952 in Israel History of the Jews in the Arabian Peninsula Iraqi refugees Iraqi diaspora in the Middle East
Wikipage page ID	2709147 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1123457277 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee Routledge 1950 in Iraq 1950 in Israel 1951 in Iraq 1951 in Israel 20th century in Iraq Expulsions of Jews Iraq–Israel relations Jewish Iraqi history Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries Basra David Ben-Gurion United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine Verso Books Aliyah operations dbr:Nuri_al-Said Nehemiah Mossad LeAliyah Bet Operation Yachin Airlifts El Al Golden Square (Iraq) Mossad 1948 Palestinian exodus Arab League Non-combat military operations involving Israel Emigration 1952 in Israel Babylonia Baghdad History of the Jews in the Arabian Peninsula Iraqi Jewish Archive Iraqi Jews in Israel Abbas Shiblak Cyprus Farhud Palestinian refugees Israeli Declaration of Independence Hebrew Bible Iran Iraq Iraqi Communist Party Israel Tawfiq al-Suwaidi Iraqi refugees Jewish exodus from the Muslim World Synagogue Zionism Shafiq Ades Doubleday (publisher) Abdul Karim Qassim Nazi Iraqi diaspora in the Middle East Operation Magic Carpet (Yemen) Stanford University Press Iraqi Jews Ezra Ian Black (journalist) Yishuv Ben-Gurion International Airport Rashid Ali al-Kaylani Zionist movement

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