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During World War II, Operation Grenade was the crossing of the Roer river between Roermond and Düren by the U.S. Ninth Army, commanded by Lieutenant General William Hood Simpson, in February 1945, which marked the beginning of the Allied invasion of Germany. The Ninth Army was finally able to cross the river on 23 February. By then, other Allied forces were also close to the Rhine. German forces west of the Rhine during operations Veritable, Blockbuster and Grenade lost 90,000 men, of which more than 50,000 became prisoners of war (POW). Allied casualties amounted to some 23,000 men.

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  • Operation Grenade (de)
  • Operación Grenade (es)
  • Operasi Granat (in)
  • Opération Grenade (fr)
  • Operazione Grenade (it)
  • 그레나데 작전 (ko)
  • Operation Grenade (en)
  • Operatie Grenade (nl)
rdfs:comment
  • Operation Grenade war der Name einer Operation der 9. US-Armee vom 22. Februar bis 11. März 1945, in deren Verlauf die amerikanischen Truppen erfolgreich die Rur überquerten und zwischen Neuss und Rheinberg bis zum Rhein vorstießen. Sie fand etwa gleichzeitig mit der zweiten Phase der Operation Veritable (Operation Blockbuster) statt. (de)
  • L’opération Grenade est une opération américaine de la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale en février 1945 contre la Wehrmacht. Elle est menée parallèlement à l'opération Veritable anglo-britannique plus au nord qui constitue l'aile centrale de l'offensive, Grenade n'étant que le mouvement sud de la prise en tenaille. (fr)
  • 제2차 세계 대전 기간 그레나데 작전은 1945년 2월 의 와 뒤렌 사이의 루르 강 도하 작전이다. 2월 9일, 벌지 전투 이후 버나드 로 몽고메리 장군 하의 하에 있던 미국 9군은 루르 강을 건너 2월 8일 오전 5시에 네덜란드 네이메헌에서 시작한 을 수행중인 과 만날 예정이었다. 그러나, 캐나다군이 상륙을 시작할 때 독일군은 상류의 댐을 터뜨렸다. 이는 계획되었던 미국의 도강을 막게 했다. 독일군이 이 작전을 할 것이라는 것을 예상했기 때문에, 브레들리 장군이 지휘하는 은 이 댐을 점령하고 홍수를 막았다. 2주 동안 강이 범람한 후, 아돌프 히틀러는 원수 게르트 폰 룬트슈테트에게 라인 강 건너편으로의 후퇴를 허락하지 않았고 이는 단지 피할 수 없는 전투를 지연시킬 뿐이라고 말했다. 그는 어디에서든지 계속 싸우라고 명령했다. 9 군은 2월 23일이 되어야 강을 도하할 수 있었다. 그리고 나서 다른 연합군은 라인 강에 매우 가까워졌다. 라인강의 서쪽 제방에 머물려 있던 룬트슈테트의 사단은 에서 포위되어 29만명이 포로가 되었다. (ko)
  • La Operación Grenade fue una misión realizada durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial por el IX Ejército estadounidense para cruzar el río Rur en febrero de 1945.El 9 de febrero el IX Ejército, dirigido por el 21.er Grupo de Ejércitos británico de Montgomery, 1.er vizconde de El-Alamein desde la Batalla de las Ardenas, se dirigía hacia el Rurh para unirse a otra fuerza canadiense que después de la Operación Veritable avanzaba desde Nimega (Holanda).​ (es)
  • During World War II, Operation Grenade was the crossing of the Roer river between Roermond and Düren by the U.S. Ninth Army, commanded by Lieutenant General William Hood Simpson, in February 1945, which marked the beginning of the Allied invasion of Germany. The Ninth Army was finally able to cross the river on 23 February. By then, other Allied forces were also close to the Rhine. German forces west of the Rhine during operations Veritable, Blockbuster and Grenade lost 90,000 men, of which more than 50,000 became prisoners of war (POW). Allied casualties amounted to some 23,000 men. (en)
  • Operasi Granat terjadi saat perang dunia II yang merupakan penyebrangan dari sungai Roer antara Roermond dan Duren yang dilakukan oleh AS Tentara Kesembilan AS, yang diperintahkan oleh Letnan Jenderal William Hood Simpson, pada bulan februari 1945, yang menandai awal dari invasi Sekutu Jerman. Selama dua minggu sungai itu banjir, Hitler memerintahkan Generalfeldmarschall Gerd von Rundstedt untuk tidak mundur ke Rhine, dengan alasan itu hanya menunda pertempuran yang pasti terjadi. Hitler memerintahkan untuk bertarung mempertahankan posisi mereka. (in)
  • Operazione Grenade fu il nome in codice di una massiccia offensiva sferrata dalle forze armate degli Stati Uniti d'America in Renania a partire dal 23 febbraio 1945, durante gli scontri del fronte occidentale della seconda guerra mondiale; l'operazione rientrava nei più vasti eventi della campagna della Renania del febbraio-marzo 1945. (it)
  • Operatie Grenade was een militaire operatie tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Het was de zuidelijke helft van een tangbeweging om het gebied tussen de Roer en de Rijn te bevrijden. De operatie vond plaats tussen 23 februari en 10 maart 1945. (nl)
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  • Operation Grenade (Battle of the Reichswald) (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Veritable_grenade.png
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