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Operation Hardboiled was a Second World War military deception. Undertaken by the Allies in 1942, it was the first attempt at deception by the London Controlling Section (LCS) and was designed to convince the Axis powers that the Allies would soon invade German-occupied Norway. The LCS had recently been established to plan deception across all theatres, but had struggled for support from the unenthusiastic military establishment. The LCS had little guidance in strategic deception, an activity pioneered by Dudley Clarke the previous year, and was unaware of the extensive double agent system controlled by MI5. As a result, Hardboiled was planned as a real operation rather than a fictional one. Clarke had already found this approach to be wasteful in time and resources, preferring to present

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  • عملية الغلي الشديد (ar)
  • Επιχείρηση Hardboiled (el)
  • Opération Hardboiled (fr)
  • Operation Hardboiled (en)
  • 硬汉行动 (zh)
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  • 硬汉行动（英語：Operation Hardboiled）是1942年同盟国执行的行动，也是首次欺骗作战行动，旨在让轴心国相信同盟国即将入侵。伦敦控制部此时刚刚成立，计划在所有战场开展军事欺骗行动，但因其他军事单位态度冷淡举步维艰。伦敦控制部缺乏战略欺骗经验，对军情五处控制的大量双重间谍几乎一无所知，二战军事欺骗行动先驱又拒绝接手，最终“硬汉行动”是按实际作战来计划，而非最初的虚构行动。克拉克早就看出此举纯属浪费时间和资源，觉得用特工和无线电通讯向轴心国传递假消息更靠谱。 受命参加行动的部队不相信军事欺骗的作用并拒绝配合，导致准备工作没有完成。1942年4至5月，阿道夫·希特勒下令增援斯堪的纳维亚半岛，“硬汉行动”随后在五月搁置，但难以确定行动对他的决定到底有多大影响。虽然成效有限，但此次行动还是为伦敦控制部增加制订欺骗行动计划的经验，为将来确保希特勒坚信北欧的重要战略地位奠定基础。 (zh)
  • عملية الغلي الشديد هي خدعة عسكرية أُجريت في الحرب العالمية الثانية. جرت أول محاولة خداع في عام 1942 بواسطة قسم مراقبة لندن، وصُممت لإقناع قوى المحور أن الحلفاء سوف يغزون النرويج التي تحتلها ألمانيا قريبًا. أُنشئ قسم مراقبة لندن قبلها بفترة صغيرة لوضع خطط الخداع في جميع الميادين، لكن هذا القسم كافح للحصول على الدعم من المؤسسة العسكرية التي لم تكن متحمسة له. كان لدى قسم مراقبة لندن القليل من الأسس في الخداع الاستراتيجي، ابتكر هذا النشاط دودلي كلارك قبل ذلك بعام واحد، ولم يكن على دراية بنظام العميل المزدوج الذي سيطر عليه القسم الخامس من الاستخبارات الحربية. ونتيجة لذلك، خططت عملية الغلي كعملية حقيقية لا كعملية افتراضية. وجد كلارك بالفعل أن هذا النهج مضيعة للوقت والموارد مفضلًا تقديم الرواية الخادعة عن طريق الوكلاء والاتصالات اللاسلكية. (ar)
  • L’opération Hardboiled (hard boiled littéralement : « dur à cuire »), menée par les Alliés de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, en 1942, est une tentative de désinformation militaire. Elle est alors la première menée par la London Controlling Section (LCS) afin de convaincre les puissances de l'Axe que les Alliés vont bientôt tenter d'envahir la Norvège sous occupation allemande. La LCS, récemment mise en place, est chargée de la désinformation de l'ennemi sur tous les théâtres d'opérations, mais elle a du mal à s'imposer face à l'establishment militaire, peu enthousiaste à soutenir une entreprise d'intoxication stratégique. La LCS n'a pratiquement aucune expérience en ce domaine, si ce n'est une action menée par Dudley Clarke l'année précédente, et n'est pas au courant du vaste réseau d'agents (fr)
  • Operation Hardboiled was a Second World War military deception. Undertaken by the Allies in 1942, it was the first attempt at deception by the London Controlling Section (LCS) and was designed to convince the Axis powers that the Allies would soon invade German-occupied Norway. The LCS had recently been established to plan deception across all theatres, but had struggled for support from the unenthusiastic military establishment. The LCS had little guidance in strategic deception, an activity pioneered by Dudley Clarke the previous year, and was unaware of the extensive double agent system controlled by MI5. As a result, Hardboiled was planned as a real operation rather than a fictional one. Clarke had already found this approach to be wasteful in time and resources, preferring to present (en)
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  • Operation Hardboiled (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Men_of_the_Royal_Marines_Division_training_in_snow_during_1942.jpg
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executed by
objective
  • German belief in an amphibious invasion of Stavanger, Norway (en)
outcome
  • Limited success (en)
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  • The operation targeted Stavanger, Norway (en)
map label
  • Stavanger (en)
map type
  • Norway (en)
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  • Operational (en)
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