About: Operation PBFortune

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Operation PBFortune, also known as Operation Fortune, was a covert United States operation to overthrow the democratically elected Guatemalan President Jacobo Árbenz in 1952. The operation was authorized by U.S. President Harry Truman and planned by the Central Intelligence Agency. The United Fruit Company had lobbied intensively for the overthrow because land reform initiated by Árbenz threatened its economic interests. The US also feared that the government of Árbenz was being influenced by communists.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing
rdfs:label	Operación PBFORTUNE (es) Opération PBFortune (fr) Operasi PBFORTUNE (in) Operation PBFortune (en) Operação PBFORTUNE (pt)
rdfs:comment	La operación PBFORTUNE era el nombre de un llamado «plan de emergencia» elaborado por la Agencia Central de Inteligencia (CIA) estadounidense para derrocar y eliminar al presidente electo guatemalteco Jacobo Arbenz en caso de que la agencia considerara que era una amenaza comunista para el continente. Este plan fue el precursor del Golpe de Estado de 1954 (nombre en clave: PBSUCCESS), la operación encubierta que instauró al gobierno del coronel Carlos Castillo Armas y sirvió de ensayo para intervenir en otros países americanos. (es) Operation PBFortune, also known as Operation Fortune, was a covert United States operation to overthrow the democratically elected Guatemalan President Jacobo Árbenz in 1952. The operation was authorized by U.S. President Harry Truman and planned by the Central Intelligence Agency. The United Fruit Company had lobbied intensively for the overthrow because land reform initiated by Árbenz threatened its economic interests. The US also feared that the government of Árbenz was being influenced by communists. (en) Operasi PBFORTUNE, juga dikenal sebagai Operasi FORTUNE, adalah nama dari sebuah pada tahun 1952 yang ingin menggulingkan Presiden Guatemala yang terpilih secara demokratis, Jacobo Árbenz. Operasi tersebut disetujui oleh Presiden AS Harry Truman dan direncanakan oleh Central Intelligence Agency. United Fruit Company telah melakukan lobi secara intensif untuk meminta penggulingan tersebut karena reformasi lahan yang dilakukan oleh Árbenz mengancam kepentingan ekonominya. Upaya kudeta tersebut juga dimotivasi oleh kekhawatiran AS bahwa pemerintah Árbenz telah dipengaruhi oleh komunis. Operasi ini meliputi penyediaan persenjataan kepada perwira militer Guatemala dalam pengasingan, Carlos Castillo Armas, yang rencananya akan memimpin sebuah invasi dari Nicaragua. Kudeta tersebut direncanakan (in) L’opération PBFortune, également appelée opération Fortune, est une opération secrète des États-Unis, visant à renverser le président guatémaltèque, démocratiquement élu, Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán, en 1952. L'opération est autorisée par le président américain Harry S. Truman et planifiée par la Central Intelligence Agency. L'United Fruit Company avait fait un lobbying intensif pour le renversement, parce que la réforme agraire, initiée par Árbenz, menaçait ses intérêts économiques. Les États-Unis craignaient également que le gouvernement d'Árbenz ne soit influencé par les communistes. (fr) Operação PBFORTUNE, também conhecida como Operação FORTUNE, foi uma operação secreta dos Estados Unidos para depor o presidente guatemalteco eleito democraticamente, Jacobo Árbenz, em 1952. A operação foi autorizada pelo presidente dos Estados Unidos Harry Truman e planejada pela Agência Central de Inteligência (CIA). A United Fruit Company havia pressionado intensamente pela deposição porque a reforma agrária histórica implementada por Árbenz ameaçava seus interesses econômicos. A tentativa de golpe também foi motivada pelos temores dos Estados Unidos de que o governo de Árbenz estava sendo influenciado pelos comunistas. Isso envolveu o fornecimento de armas para o oficial militar guatemalteco exilado Carlos Castillo Armas, que deveria liderar uma invasão a partir da Nicarágua. O golpe fo (pt)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Guatemalan Revolution History of Guatemala Central Intelligence Agency operations Covert operations False flag operations
Wikipage page ID	1218219 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1124853194 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Caribbean Legion Carlos Castillo Armas President of the United States Quetzaltenango Santo Domingo Mentorship Monroe Doctrine 1944 Guatemalan presidential election Guatemalan Revolution History of Guatemala David K. E. Bruce Dean Acheson Jorge Ubico Juan José Arévalo Juan Manuel Gálvez US Secretary of State United Fruit Company United States Department of State Venezuela Decree 900 J. C. King Psychological warfare Colonel (United States) Coup Cold War Edward G. Miller Jr. Police state Central Intelligence Agency operations Covert operations False flag operations Central Intelligence Agency Walter Bedell Smith Acre Allen Dulles Anastasio Somoza García Dwight Eisenhower Enforced disappearance Francisco Javier Arana Nick Cullather Director of Central Intelligence National Clandestine Service Guatemala Guatemalan Civil War Harry H. Vaughan Harry Truman Jacobo Árbenz James Monroe Coup d'état John Foster Dulles Dominican Republic Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs Manuel Estrada Cabrera Marcos Pérez Jiménez Guatemalan Revolution Indigenous peoples of the Americas Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance New Orleans Nicaragua Operation PBHistory Operation PBSuccess Organization of American States Rafael Trujillo Stanford University Press Military junta Piero Gleijeses Maya people dbr:Civil_Guard_(Guatemala) dbr:Guatemalan_Military_Academy dbr:S:CIA_and_Guatemala_Assassination_Proposals:_CIA_History_Staff_Analysis Rafael Leonidas Trujillo Covert United States operation US State Department
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=AUl_WnHQd1sC https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=JSyv24u7iVEC https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=kChyVw5MYB4C https://archive.org/details/ciainguatemalafo0000imme%7Curl-access=registration%7Cfirst=Richard https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=pXIAAwAAQBAJ http://www2.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB4/

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