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Operation Passage to Freedom was a term used by the United States Navy to describe the propaganda effort and the assistance in transporting in 310,000 Vietnamese civilians, soldiers and non-Vietnamese members of the French Army from communist North Vietnam (the Democratic Republic of Vietnam) to non-communist South Vietnam (the State of Vietnam, later to become the Republic of Vietnam) between the years 1954 and 1955. The French and other countries may have transported a further 500,000. In the wake of the French defeat at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu, the Geneva Accords of 1954 decided the fate of French Indochina after eight years of war between the colonial French Union forces and the Viet Minh, which fought for Vietnamese independence. The accords resulted in the partition of Vietnam at

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  • Operation Passage to Freedom (de)
  • Operación Pasaje a la Libertad (es)
  • Operasi Passage to Freedom (in)
  • Opération Passage to Freedom (fr)
  • Operation Passage to Freedom (en)
  • Passage to Freedom (ru)
  • Operação Passagem para a Liberdade (pt)
  • 自由之路行动 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Die Operation Passage to Freedom war eine Rettungsaktion der United States Navy, bei der 310.000 vietnamesische Zivilisten, Soldaten und nicht-vietnamesische Angestellte der französischen Armee von Nordvietnam zwischen 1954 und 1955 nach Vietnam verschifft wurden. Auslöser war der erste Indochinakrieg. (de)
  • La Operación Pasaje a la Libertad (Operation Passage to Freedom, en inglés) fue el término utilizado por la Armada de los Estados Unidos para describir el éxodo masivo de aproximadamente trescientos mil vietnamitas anticomunistas desde Vietnam del Norte (o República Democrática de Vietnam) a Vietnam del Sur (o República de Vietnam); paralelamente 120 000 vietnamitas comunistas abandonaron el sur y se desplazaron al norte. A raíz de la derrota francesa en la batalla de Dien Bien Phu, los Acuerdos de Ginebra de 1954 decidieron el futuro de la Indochina francesa tras ocho años de guerra entre la Unión Francesa y el Viet Minh, en la cual se intentaba conseguir la independencia vietnamita. Los acuerdos resultaron en la partición de Vietnam por el paralelo 17, quedando el territorio al norte del (es)
  • Operation Passage to Freedom was a term used by the United States Navy to describe the propaganda effort and the assistance in transporting in 310,000 Vietnamese civilians, soldiers and non-Vietnamese members of the French Army from communist North Vietnam (the Democratic Republic of Vietnam) to non-communist South Vietnam (the State of Vietnam, later to become the Republic of Vietnam) between the years 1954 and 1955. The French and other countries may have transported a further 500,000. In the wake of the French defeat at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu, the Geneva Accords of 1954 decided the fate of French Indochina after eight years of war between the colonial French Union forces and the Viet Minh, which fought for Vietnamese independence. The accords resulted in the partition of Vietnam at (en)
  • Operasi Passage to Freedom adalah sebuah istilah yang digunakan oleh Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat untuk menyebut bantuannya dalam membawa 310,000 warga sipil Vietnam, prajurit dan anggota Angkatan Darat non-Vietnam dari negara komunis Vietnam Utara (Republik Demokratik Vietnam) ke Vietnam Selatan (Negara Vietnam, kemudian menjadi Republik Vietnam) pada 1954–55. Prancis dan negara lainnya membawa 500,000 orang tambahan. (in)
  • L’opération Passage to Freedom (« Passage vers la liberté ») est une opération de transport organisée entre 1954 et 1955 par l'United States Navy pour plus de 310 000 civils vietnamiens, soldats et membres non vietnamiens de l'armée française, depuis la République démocratique du Viêt Nam (communiste) vers la République du Viêt Nam (anticommuniste). La marine française a représenté la grande majorité des évacués navals, avec 388 voyages, tandis que la marine américaine en a effectué 109. Les navires britanniques, taïwanais et polonais ont effectué respectivement deux, deux et quatre voyages. (fr)
  • Operação Passagem para a Liberdade foi um termo usado pela Marinha dos Estados Unidos para descrever a sua assistência no transporte, em 1954-55, de 310 mil civis vietnamitas, soldados e membros não-vietnamitas do Exército Francês do Vietname do Norte comunista (República Democrática do Vietname) para o Vietname do Sul (o Estado do Vietnã, que mais tarde se tornaria República do Vietname). Os franceses, e outros países, poderão ter transportado mais outros 500 mil. Na sequência da derrota francesa na Batalha de Dien Bien Phu, os Acordos de Genebra de 1954 decidiram o destino da Indochina Francesa após oito anos de guerra entre as forças da União Francesa e o Việt Minh, que procuravam a independência vietnamita. Os acordos resultaram na partição do Vietname no 17.º paralelo norte, com o Vie (pt)
  • «Рейс к свободе» (англ. Passage to Freedom) — название операции по эвакуации вьетнамских беженцев из Северного Вьетнама, проводившейся Военно-морскими силами США в 1954—1955 годах. Согласно Женевским соглашениям 1954 года, завершившим колониальную войну Франции в Индокитае, территория Вьетнама временно делилась на две части, не являвшиеся суверенными государствами. На 1956 год были намечены всеобщие выборы, после которых обе части Вьетнама должны были воссоединиться; до тех пор северной частью страны управляло коммунистическое правительство во главе с Хо Ши Мином, а южной — император Бао Дай. Соглашения предусматривали, что все вьетнамцы, желающие перебраться из одной части страны в другую, могут это сделать до мая 1955 года, причём они должны были получить в этом всемерную помощь со сторо (ru)
  • 自由之路行动(英語:Operation Passage to Freedom,越南语:Chiến dịch Con đường đến Tự do)是美国海军所使用的一个术语,用以描述越南人从共产党统治的越南民主共和国(北越)逃往南越(越南国,后来成为越南共和国)的大规模迁徙。 法国於奠边府战役中战败後,日内瓦协定规定在在法兰西联邦和寻求越南独立的越盟之间的法越战争之后,解散法属印度支那。该协定根据北纬十七度线进行,北方为胡志明的共产党越盟控制,南方是法国支持的越南国。协定允许在到1955年5月18日截止的300天期限内,人们可以在边境封锁之前,在南北两方之间自由迁移。总共有80万到100万北方难民逃离北方的共产党统治,也有数量少得多的越盟战士向北迁移到共产制度的北方。分治规定为临时状态,到1956年举行全国大选,达到重新统一。 战争后,由于反对北方共产政权之苛刻统治,对旧政府有关人士报仇及错落的经济政策,大量南越人民渡海逃生(香港电影《投奔怒海》中对此有所描述),大约十万人丧生逃难途中。至今南越国旗仍然是海外越南的反对越南共产党政权人士普遍使用的标志。 (zh)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ngo_Dinh_Diem_-_Thumbnail_-_ARC_542189.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HD-SN-99-02045.jpeg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vietnamese_refugees_board_LST_516_during_Operation_Passage_to_Freedom,_October_1954_(030630-N-0000X-001).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Major-general-lansdale.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Propaganda_poster_exhorting_Northern_Vietnamese_to_move_South_during_Operation_Passage_to_Freedom_-_306-ppb-225-2012-001-pr.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HMS_Warrior_1954Saigon.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Một_người_di_cư_Thiên_Chúa_giáo,_1954.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/USS_Menard_(APA-201).jpg
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