Opisthosporidia is a superphylum of intracellular parasites with amoeboid vegetative stage, defined as a common group of eukaryotic groups Microsporidia, Cryptomycota (also known as Rozellida, Rozellomycota, orRozellosporidia) and Aphelidea. They have been considered to represent a monophyletic lineage with shared ecological and structural features, being a sister clade of the Fungi. Together with the Fungi they represent a sister clade of the Cristidiscoidea, together forming the Holomycota.
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| - Opistosporídies (ca)
- Opisthosporidia (eo)
- Opisthosporidia (es)
- 오피스토스포리디아 (ko)
- Opisthosporidia (en)
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| - Opisthosporidia o també Cryptomycota és un grup de microorganismes unicel·lulars paràsits obligats, en general intracel·lulars que produeixen espores o zoospores. Constitueixen un grup basal i primitiu dels fongs, anteriorment van ser classificats com protists però s'ha revelat que els diferents subgrups presenten quitina a nivell de la paret cel·lular o almenys en les espores, una característica universal dels fongs. La quitina està associada a α- i β-glucans, per a això, s'utilitzen enzims quitina sintetases específiques de tipus IV, igual que en la majoria de fongs més evolucionats. (ca)
- Opisthosporidia estas superfilumo de Opisthokonta. (eo)
- Opisthosporidia o también Cryptomycota sensu lato, es un grupo de hongos unicelulares parásitos obligados, por lo general intracelulares que producen esporas o zoosporas. Constituyen un grupo basal de los hongos. Anteriormente fueron considerados protistas o protozoos. Pero se ha revelado que los diferentes subgrupos presentan quitina a nivel de la pared celular o al menos de las esporas, una característica universal de los hongos. La quitina está asociada a α- y β-glucanos, para ello, se utilizan enzimas quitina sintetasas específicas de tipo IV, al igual que en la mayoría de hongos más evolucionados. (es)
- 오피스토스포리디아(Opisthosporidia) 또는 균류(Fungi)는 자매군 크리스티디스코이데아와 함께 홀로미코타 분류군을 형성한다. 기저 분류군으로 BCG2(basal clone group 2)가 있다. 오피스토스포리디아의 다른 기저 분류군은 진균류와 함께 분류되는 아펠리디움문(Aphelida)이고, 나머지는 로젤라아계(Rozellomyceta)와 결합되어 있는 BCG1(basal clone group 1) 분류균이다. 역사적으로 진균류는 오피스토스포리디아에서 출현한 것으로 간주되지 않았다. 즉 아펠리디움문과 크립토미코타(은진균류(隱眞菌類), Cryptomycota 또는 Rozellomycota)의 마지막 공통 조상으로 간주되지 않았다. (ko)
- Opisthosporidia is a superphylum of intracellular parasites with amoeboid vegetative stage, defined as a common group of eukaryotic groups Microsporidia, Cryptomycota (also known as Rozellida, Rozellomycota, orRozellosporidia) and Aphelidea. They have been considered to represent a monophyletic lineage with shared ecological and structural features, being a sister clade of the Fungi. Together with the Fungi they represent a sister clade of the Cristidiscoidea, together forming the Holomycota. (en)
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| - Sporoblast of "Fibrillanosema crangonycis" (en)
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| - Sporoblast of Fibrillanosema crangonycis (en)
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| - Opisthosporidia o també Cryptomycota és un grup de microorganismes unicel·lulars paràsits obligats, en general intracel·lulars que produeixen espores o zoospores. Constitueixen un grup basal i primitiu dels fongs, anteriorment van ser classificats com protists però s'ha revelat que els diferents subgrups presenten quitina a nivell de la paret cel·lular o almenys en les espores, una característica universal dels fongs. La quitina està associada a α- i β-glucans, per a això, s'utilitzen enzims quitina sintetases específiques de tipus IV, igual que en la majoria de fongs més evolucionats. (ca)
- Opisthosporidia estas superfilumo de Opisthokonta. (eo)
- Opisthosporidia o también Cryptomycota sensu lato, es un grupo de hongos unicelulares parásitos obligados, por lo general intracelulares que producen esporas o zoosporas. Constituyen un grupo basal de los hongos. Anteriormente fueron considerados protistas o protozoos. Pero se ha revelado que los diferentes subgrupos presentan quitina a nivel de la pared celular o al menos de las esporas, una característica universal de los hongos. La quitina está asociada a α- y β-glucanos, para ello, se utilizan enzimas quitina sintetasas específicas de tipo IV, al igual que en la mayoría de hongos más evolucionados. (es)
- Opisthosporidia is a superphylum of intracellular parasites with amoeboid vegetative stage, defined as a common group of eukaryotic groups Microsporidia, Cryptomycota (also known as Rozellida, Rozellomycota, orRozellosporidia) and Aphelidea. They have been considered to represent a monophyletic lineage with shared ecological and structural features, being a sister clade of the Fungi. Together with the Fungi they represent a sister clade of the Cristidiscoidea, together forming the Holomycota. Several other basal groups of the freshwater, marine and soil-inhabiting Holomycota were identified in recent studies, as the 'basal clone group 1' (BCG1=NCLC1), 'basal clone group 2' (BCG2), 'basal marine group' (NAMAKO-37), 'basal group GS01', the inner relationships of Opisthosporidia were clarified and their monophyly questioned: Cryptomycota and Microsporidia were proposed to join the phylum Rozellomycota, while Aphelidea were considered as a separate, though related phylum and all these groups were considered basal lineages of the kingdom Fungi. Instead of probably paraphyletic Opisthosporidia, the phyla Rozellomycota and Aphelidiomycota (or monotypic subkingdoms Rozellomyceta and Aphelidiomyceta) are recently applied in some taxonomical systems of the kingdom Fungi for the basal lineages, and the other fungal lineages are grouped into a clade of True Fungi (Eumycota). However, the taking up of the name Rozellomycota in such a broad sense can be considered premature, especially as the structure and biological features of a larger part of these organisms are unclear as they are known only from environmental sequences. The borders between Fungi and Protista are therefore unstable and final delimitation of taxa is problematic due to poor coverage of molecular data for the representatives of the basal groups. (en)
- 오피스토스포리디아(Opisthosporidia) 또는 균류(Fungi)는 자매군 크리스티디스코이데아와 함께 홀로미코타 분류군을 형성한다. 기저 분류군으로 BCG2(basal clone group 2)가 있다. 오피스토스포리디아의 다른 기저 분류군은 진균류와 함께 분류되는 아펠리디움문(Aphelida)이고, 나머지는 로젤라아계(Rozellomyceta)와 결합되어 있는 BCG1(basal clone group 1) 분류균이다. 역사적으로 진균류는 오피스토스포리디아에서 출현한 것으로 간주되지 않았다. 즉 아펠리디움문과 크립토미코타(은진균류(隱眞菌類), Cryptomycota 또는 Rozellomycota)의 마지막 공통 조상으로 간주되지 않았다. (ko)
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