Hardwin von Grätz (French: Hardouin de Graes), better known in English as Ortwin (Latin: Ortuinus Gratius; 1475 – 22 May 1542), was a German humanist scholar and theologian.Ortwin was born in Holtwick (now in the District of Coesfeld, Westphalia) and died in Cologne, Germany. He was raised by his uncle, Johannes von Grätz, in Deventer. In 1501 he left to pursue philosophical studies at the University of Cologne. After joining , Ortwin became licensed in 1505, attained Masters level in 1506, and became an Art Professor in 1507. He supplemented his salary by proofing documents for the Quentell printing house and wrote introductions and poetic dedications in the volumes of classical authors of the Middle Ages.
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| - Ortuin Gratius (de)
- Ortwin (en)
- Ortuinus Gratius (pt)
- Граций, Ортуин (ru)
- Ortwin Gratius (sv)
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| - Ortuin Gratius (auch als Ortwin von Graes bekannt) (* 1481 in Holtwick bei Coesfeld; † 21. Mai 1542 in Köln) war ein deutscher Humanist, Lehrer an der Artistenfakultät in Köln und Empfänger der meisten Dunkelmännerbriefe. (de)
- Ортуин Граций (нем. Ortuin Gratius, собств. de Graes, 1481—1542) — профессор теологии Кёльнского университета, главным образом известен как оппонент гуманистов, ярко проявивший себя в так называемом «рейхлиновском споре». (ru)
- Hardwin von Grätz (Holtwick, Vestfália, 1475 — Colônia, 22 de Maio de 1542) foi humanista, escolástico, erudito e teólogo alemão. Foi discípulo de Alexander Hegius e Pedro de Ravenna (1448-1508), tendo se contemporizado com os teólogos e dominicanos da Universidade de Colônia na controvertida questão com Johannes Reuchlin, tendo recebido inúmeros ataques por parte de uma geração mais jovem, que estavam descontentes com suas traduções do convertido judeu (1469-1523). (pt)
- Ortwin Gratius, född omkring 1481, död 1542, var en tysk skolastisk teolog. Gratius var professor i latin i Köln och motståndare till humanisterna. Som sin främste motståndare såg han Johann Reuchlin, vilken hånade Gratius i Epistolæ obscurorum virorum, varpå Gratius svarade med Lamentationes obscurorum virorum (1518). (sv)
- Hardwin von Grätz (French: Hardouin de Graes), better known in English as Ortwin (Latin: Ortuinus Gratius; 1475 – 22 May 1542), was a German humanist scholar and theologian.Ortwin was born in Holtwick (now in the District of Coesfeld, Westphalia) and died in Cologne, Germany. He was raised by his uncle, Johannes von Grätz, in Deventer. In 1501 he left to pursue philosophical studies at the University of Cologne. After joining , Ortwin became licensed in 1505, attained Masters level in 1506, and became an Art Professor in 1507. He supplemented his salary by proofing documents for the Quentell printing house and wrote introductions and poetic dedications in the volumes of classical authors of the Middle Ages. (en)
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| - Ortuin Gratius (auch als Ortwin von Graes bekannt) (* 1481 in Holtwick bei Coesfeld; † 21. Mai 1542 in Köln) war ein deutscher Humanist, Lehrer an der Artistenfakultät in Köln und Empfänger der meisten Dunkelmännerbriefe. (de)
- Hardwin von Grätz (French: Hardouin de Graes), better known in English as Ortwin (Latin: Ortuinus Gratius; 1475 – 22 May 1542), was a German humanist scholar and theologian.Ortwin was born in Holtwick (now in the District of Coesfeld, Westphalia) and died in Cologne, Germany. He was raised by his uncle, Johannes von Grätz, in Deventer. In 1501 he left to pursue philosophical studies at the University of Cologne. After joining , Ortwin became licensed in 1505, attained Masters level in 1506, and became an Art Professor in 1507. He supplemented his salary by proofing documents for the Quentell printing house and wrote introductions and poetic dedications in the volumes of classical authors of the Middle Ages. Ortwin was a follower of Hegius and Peter of Ravenna, a Humanist, and boasted many prominent intellectual friends. Because Ortwin sided with the Cologne University theologians and the Dominicans during the Reuchlin controversy, he found himself the subject of aggressive attacks from Hermann von dem Busche and the younger generation who were not pleased with his translations of the Jewish convert, Johannes Pfefferkorn. Ortwin had at that time just finished a literary tournament with Hermann von dem Busche and had been made the laughing-stock of the literary world by the venomous Epistolae obscurorum virorum, letters that were addressed to him. His adversaries succeeded in vilifying him on both moral and scientific grounds, denouncing his Latin and Greek scholarship and portraying him as a drunkard and worse. Ortwin made no response until Pope Leo X excommunicated the author, readers, and distributors of the Epistolary (1517). After his weak and ineffective defense, entitled Lamentationes obscurorum virorum, his damaged reputation remained distorted for centuries. In 1520 he was ordained to the priesthood and thereafter focused entirely on literary work. (en)
- Ортуин Граций (нем. Ortuin Gratius, собств. de Graes, 1481—1542) — профессор теологии Кёльнского университета, главным образом известен как оппонент гуманистов, ярко проявивший себя в так называемом «рейхлиновском споре». (ru)
- Hardwin von Grätz (Holtwick, Vestfália, 1475 — Colônia, 22 de Maio de 1542) foi humanista, escolástico, erudito e teólogo alemão. Foi discípulo de Alexander Hegius e Pedro de Ravenna (1448-1508), tendo se contemporizado com os teólogos e dominicanos da Universidade de Colônia na controvertida questão com Johannes Reuchlin, tendo recebido inúmeros ataques por parte de uma geração mais jovem, que estavam descontentes com suas traduções do convertido judeu (1469-1523). (pt)
- Ortwin Gratius, född omkring 1481, död 1542, var en tysk skolastisk teolog. Gratius var professor i latin i Köln och motståndare till humanisterna. Som sin främste motståndare såg han Johann Reuchlin, vilken hånade Gratius i Epistolæ obscurorum virorum, varpå Gratius svarade med Lamentationes obscurorum virorum (1518). (sv)
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