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Otrok (also Atrak) was an early twelfth-century Cuman-Kipchak chieftain (khan) who was involved in the wars with Kievan Rus', and later served under the Kingdom of Georgia. He was a member of the Sharukanids, one the ruling houses of the Kipchak tribal confederation known to the Rus' as "Wild Cumans".

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  • Otrok (fr)
  • オトロク (ポロヴェツ族) (ja)
  • Otrok (en)
  • Атрак (ru)
  • Атрак (uk)
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  • オトロク(ロシア語: Отрок)、またはアトラク(ロシア語: Атрак)は、12世紀前半のポロヴェツ族のハンである。シャルカンの子であり、コンチャーク、エルトゥート兄弟の父にあたる。兄弟にはスィルチャンがいる。 (ja)
  • Атра́к (Atruq; также Артак, Ардак, Отра́к, Отро́к, ? — после 1125 года) — половецкий хан, сын хана Шарукана. (ru)
  • Атрак (Отрок) (? — 1125) — половецький хан. Син Шарукана з роду Ольберлю. (uk)
  • Otrok (also Atrak) was an early twelfth-century Cuman-Kipchak chieftain (khan) who was involved in the wars with Kievan Rus', and later served under the Kingdom of Georgia. He was a member of the Sharukanids, one the ruling houses of the Kipchak tribal confederation known to the Rus' as "Wild Cumans". (en)
  • Otrok, Atrok ou Atraka (Russe : Атрак ; Géorgien : ათრაქა) est un khan polovtse du XIIe siècle qui joua un rôle dans la principauté de Kiev, ainsi qu'en Géorgie où il est connu sous le nom d'"Atraka, fils de Sharagan" (ათრაქა შარაღანის ძე). En 1121, à la bataille du Mont Didgori, les Coumans d'Otrok contribuent à la victoire décisive du roi David IV sur les Seldjoukides d'Il Ghazi. Son fils Kontchak deviendra khan des Polovtses vers le milieu du XIIe siècle. (fr)
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  • Otrok, Atrok ou Atraka (Russe : Атрак ; Géorgien : ათრაქა) est un khan polovtse du XIIe siècle qui joua un rôle dans la principauté de Kiev, ainsi qu'en Géorgie où il est connu sous le nom d'"Atraka, fils de Sharagan" (ათრაქა შარაღანის ძე). Fils du khan , il participe aux guerres féodales russes et est battu vers 1110 par le prince de Pereïaslavl, Vladimir Monomaque. À la tête de 40 000 Coumans, il décide de se replier dans le Caucase où il se met au service du royaume de Géorgie, alors menacé par la tribu turque des Seldjoukides. En 1118, il noue une alliance avec le roi David IV de Géorgie et lui donne en mariage sa fille qui sera rebaptisée Gu(a)randukht. Païen, il accepte de se convertir au christianisme. En 1121, à la bataille du Mont Didgori, les Coumans d'Otrok contribuent à la victoire décisive du roi David IV sur les Seldjoukides d'Il Ghazi. Selon la Chronique Ipatiev, après la mort du prince russe Vladimir Monomaque en 1125, Sirchan, khan des Polovtses du Don et frère d'Otrok, envoie le chanteur Oria à Otrok pour lui demander son retour. La légende raconte que lorsque Otrok entend la chanson d'Oria et sent l'herbe des steppes, il devient nostalgique de la vie nomade et quitte finalement la Géorgie pour rejoindre son frère avec une partie des Polovtses. Son fils Kontchak deviendra khan des Polovtses vers le milieu du XIIe siècle. (fr)
  • Otrok (also Atrak) was an early twelfth-century Cuman-Kipchak chieftain (khan) who was involved in the wars with Kievan Rus', and later served under the Kingdom of Georgia. He was a member of the Sharukanids, one the ruling houses of the Kipchak tribal confederation known to the Rus' as "Wild Cumans". Otrok, known in Georgia as Atraka, son of Sharagan (i.e., ), after the victories of the Rus' Grand Prince Vladimir II Monomakh in 1109, fled to Georgia with some 40,000 followers, received baptism and entered the service of the Georgian king David IV (c. 1118). The Georgian-Kipchak alliance was facilitated by David's earlier marriage to the khan's daughter who received the name Gurandukht (her original Turkic name is unknown). Otrok's Kipchaks helped David against the Seljuk Turks and contributed to the Georgian victory at Didgori in 1121. Otrok's 40,000 Cumans helped make Georgia the most powerful kingdom in the region. A passage in the East Slavic chronicle Hypatian Codex relates that after the death of Vladimir Monomakh (1125), an envoy, the bard named Ör, arrived from Otrok's brother Sırchan, who lived near the Don, urging him to return. Ör's urges and songs were without effect until he produced some yawshan, the grass of his native steppe. With this, Otrok tearfully decided to give up the security and fame he had won in "a foreign land", and returned to the steppe where he fathered Könchek, eventually one of the most famous foes of the princes of Kiev (not to be confused with the 14th-century Chagatai khan Könchek). (en)
  • オトロク(ロシア語: Отрок)、またはアトラク(ロシア語: Атрак)は、12世紀前半のポロヴェツ族のハンである。シャルカンの子であり、コンチャーク、エルトゥート兄弟の父にあたる。兄弟にはスィルチャンがいる。 (ja)
  • Атра́к (Atruq; также Артак, Ардак, Отра́к, Отро́к, ? — после 1125 года) — половецкий хан, сын хана Шарукана. (ru)
  • Атрак (Отрок) (? — 1125) — половецький хан. Син Шарукана з роду Ольберлю. (uk)
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