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Systematic POW labor in the Soviet Union is associated primarily with the outcomes of World War II and covers the period of 1939–1956, from the official formation of the first POW camps, to the repatriation of the last POWs, from the Kwantung Army. By the end of World War II, the Soviet Union amassed a huge number of German and Japanese and other Axis Powers POW, estimated over 5 million(of which estimated 15% died in captivity), as well as interned German civilians used as part of the reparations.

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  • POW labor in the Soviet Union (en)
  • Военнопленные в СССР во время Второй мировой войны (ru)
  • Trabalho forçado de prisioneiros de guerra na União Soviética (pt)
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  • Systematic POW labor in the Soviet Union is associated primarily with the outcomes of World War II and covers the period of 1939–1956, from the official formation of the first POW camps, to the repatriation of the last POWs, from the Kwantung Army. By the end of World War II, the Soviet Union amassed a huge number of German and Japanese and other Axis Powers POW, estimated over 5 million(of which estimated 15% died in captivity), as well as interned German civilians used as part of the reparations. (en)
  • Военнопленные в СССР во время Второй мировой войны — категория военнослужащих вермахта и войск союзников Германии, добровольно или насильственно попавших в плен Красной армии во время Великой Отечественной войны, а также в период до окончания Второй мировой войны. (ru)
  • O trabalho sistemático de prisioneiros de guerra na União Soviética está associado principalmente aos resultados da Segunda Guerra Mundial e abrange o período de 1939 a 1956, desde a formação oficial dos primeiros campos de prisioneiros de guerra até a repatriação dos últimos prisioneiros de guerra, do Exército de Guangdong. No final da Segunda Guerra Mundial, a União Soviética acumulou um grande número de prisioneiros de guerra e japoneses e outros países que formavam o Eixo, estimados em mais de 5 milhões (dos quais 15% morreram em cativeiro), além de usados como parte das reparações. (pt)
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  • Systematic POW labor in the Soviet Union is associated primarily with the outcomes of World War II and covers the period of 1939–1956, from the official formation of the first POW camps, to the repatriation of the last POWs, from the Kwantung Army. This form of forced labor was handled by the Chief Directorate for Prisoners of War and Internees Affairs (Главное управление по делам военнопленных и интернированных, ГУПВИ, transliterated as GUPVI) of the NKVD, established in 1939 (initially as the "Directorate for Prisoners' Affairs", управление по делам военнопленных) according to the NKVD Order no. 0308 "On the Organization of POW Camps" to handle Polish POWs after the Soviet Invasion of Poland. The first POW camps were formed in the European part of the USSR. By the end of World War II, the Soviet Union amassed a huge number of German and Japanese and other Axis Powers POW, estimated over 5 million(of which estimated 15% died in captivity), as well as interned German civilians used as part of the reparations. The POW and internees were handled by 24 frontline camps, 72 transit camps, over 500 labor camps and "special camps", 421 "worker battalions" (рабочий батальон), 214 "special hospitals", and 322 camps for handling of repatriation, over the whole territory of the Soviet Union. Many POWs were used for the reconstruction of cities damaged by the Wehrmacht during World War II. In 2000 a collection of Soviet archived documents related to POWs in the Soviet union was published in Russia, with an introduction, map of POW camps, and comments. (en)
  • O trabalho sistemático de prisioneiros de guerra na União Soviética está associado principalmente aos resultados da Segunda Guerra Mundial e abrange o período de 1939 a 1956, desde a formação oficial dos primeiros campos de prisioneiros de guerra até a repatriação dos últimos prisioneiros de guerra, do Exército de Guangdong. Esta forma de trabalho escravo foi tratada pela Direção-Geral de prisioneiros de guerra e internados Assuntos (Главное управление по делам военнопленных и интернированных, ГУПВИ, transliterado como ) da NKVD, fundado em 1939 (inicialmente como a "Direção dos Assuntos dos Prisioneiros", управление по делам военнопленных), de acordo com a NKVD. 0308 "Sobre a organização dos campos de prisioneiros de guerra" para lidar com prisioneiros de guerra poloneses após a invasão soviética da Polônia. Os primeiros foram formados na parte européia da URSS. No final da Segunda Guerra Mundial, a União Soviética acumulou um grande número de prisioneiros de guerra e japoneses e outros países que formavam o Eixo, estimados em mais de 5 milhões (dos quais 15% morreram em cativeiro), além de usados como parte das reparações. O prisioneiro de guerra e os internos foram tratados por 24 campos de frente, 72 campos de trânsito, mais de 500 campos de trabalho e "campos especiais", 421 "batalhões de trabalhadores" (рабочий батальон), 214 "hospitais especiais" e 322 campos para tratamento de repatriação. todo o território da União Soviética. Muitos prisioneiros de guerra foram usados para a reconstrução de cidades danificadas pela Wehrmacht durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Em 2000, uma coleção de documentos arquivados soviéticos relacionados a prisioneiros de guerra na União Soviética foi publicada na Rússia, com uma introdução, um mapa dos campos de prisioneiros de guerra e comentários. (pt)
  • Военнопленные в СССР во время Второй мировой войны — категория военнослужащих вермахта и войск союзников Германии, добровольно или насильственно попавших в плен Красной армии во время Великой Отечественной войны, а также в период до окончания Второй мировой войны. Указом Президиума Верховного Совета СССР от 28 сентября 1955 г. «О досрочном освобождении германских граждан, осужденных судебными органами СССР за совершенные ими преступления против народов Советского Союза в период войны» были освобождены досрочно от отбывания наказания 8877 германских граждан и репатриированы в зависимости от местожительства в Германскую Демократическую Республику и в Федеративную Республику Германия. (ru)
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