The paixiao (traditional: 排簫; simplified: 排箫; pinyin: páixiāo; also pái xiāo) is a Chinese wind instrument, a form of pan flute. A major difference between the Chinese Paixiao and the panpipes used in European and South American traditions, is that at the top of the Chinese instrument the pipe holes are each cut angled or with notches. This allows for bending the pitch in similar capacity to the dongxiao down a minor second. This allows Chinese paixiao to be fully chromatic without loss in timbre, even though the included pipes are tuned diatonically.The method of blowing so is to hold the head of the frame with both hands, with the mouthpiece facing the front, place the lower lip on the mouthpiece, and find and blow each tube according to the pitch.
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| - Paixiao (fr)
- 소 (악기) (ko)
- Paixiao (en)
- Paixiao (pl)
- Пайсяо (ru)
- 排簫 (zh)
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| - 소(簫)는 한국 음악 연주에 사용되는 관악기의 하나이다. 죽부악기이며, 아악기이다. 16개의 가는 대나무에 각각 취구를 만들고 길이대로 차례로 묶어 놓고 분다. (ko)
- Paixiao (chin. trad. 排簫; chin. upr. 排箫; pinyin páixiāo) – chiński instrument ludowy podobny do fletni Pana. Zbudowany jest z 16 piszczałek bambusowych o krawędziowym zadęciu, które umocowane są w jednym rzędzie w płaskim, drewnianym i zdobionym uchwycie. (pl)
- Пайсяо (кит. упр. 排箫) — древний музыкальный духовой инструмент, китайский аналог флейты Пана (пан-флейты). (ru)
- 排簫是中國古代一種吹奏樂器，與編鐘、編磬均是上古時期中國重要的樂器。從春秋到秦漢的排簫在民間廣泛流傳，在漢代音樂扮演更重要的角色，但這樂器隨後失傳，直到近代被重新製造。韓國的簫（소）正是從排簫演變過來，並用於祭祠儀式上。在歷史上，它的名字分別有底簫、雅簫、頌簫、舜簫、參差、鳳翼、短簫、雲簫、秦簫，其形象或有差異，但用法大致相同。 (zh)
- The paixiao (traditional: 排簫; simplified: 排箫; pinyin: páixiāo; also pái xiāo) is a Chinese wind instrument, a form of pan flute. A major difference between the Chinese Paixiao and the panpipes used in European and South American traditions, is that at the top of the Chinese instrument the pipe holes are each cut angled or with notches. This allows for bending the pitch in similar capacity to the dongxiao down a minor second. This allows Chinese paixiao to be fully chromatic without loss in timbre, even though the included pipes are tuned diatonically.The method of blowing so is to hold the head of the frame with both hands, with the mouthpiece facing the front, place the lower lip on the mouthpiece, and find and blow each tube according to the pitch. (en)
- Le paixiao (chinois simplifié : 排箫 ; chinois traditionnel : 排簫 ; pinyin : páixiāo), pái xiāo ou pai-hsiao est une ancienne flûte chinoise en bambou ou – dans certaines versions très anciennes – en os, ayant l'apparence d'une flûte de Pan, avec ses 13 tuyaux peints et datant de plus de 3 000 ans. Si elle ressemble à la flûte de Pan, les flûtes qui la composent sont plus proches du xiao, elles contiennent des ouvertures biseautées servant à produire le son, et non une coupe horizontale de la section du tube de bambou. Il est à noter qu'en raison de cette ressemblance les flûtes de Pan, du Pérou ou de Grèce sont également appelées paixiao en Chine. (fr)
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| - The paixiao (traditional: 排簫; simplified: 排箫; pinyin: páixiāo; also pái xiāo) is a Chinese wind instrument, a form of pan flute. A major difference between the Chinese Paixiao and the panpipes used in European and South American traditions, is that at the top of the Chinese instrument the pipe holes are each cut angled or with notches. This allows for bending the pitch in similar capacity to the dongxiao down a minor second. This allows Chinese paixiao to be fully chromatic without loss in timbre, even though the included pipes are tuned diatonically.The method of blowing so is to hold the head of the frame with both hands, with the mouthpiece facing the front, place the lower lip on the mouthpiece, and find and blow each tube according to the pitch. In Korea, an instrument called the so (hangul: 소; hanja: 簫) was derived from the paixiao and used in ritual music. The so is made up of 16 bamboo tubes, so each sound is played in one tube. (en)
- Le paixiao (chinois simplifié : 排箫 ; chinois traditionnel : 排簫 ; pinyin : páixiāo), pái xiāo ou pai-hsiao est une ancienne flûte chinoise en bambou ou – dans certaines versions très anciennes – en os, ayant l'apparence d'une flûte de Pan, avec ses 13 tuyaux peints et datant de plus de 3 000 ans. Si elle ressemble à la flûte de Pan, les flûtes qui la composent sont plus proches du xiao, elles contiennent des ouvertures biseautées servant à produire le son, et non une coupe horizontale de la section du tube de bambou. Il est à noter qu'en raison de cette ressemblance les flûtes de Pan, du Pérou ou de Grèce sont également appelées paixiao en Chine. Le plus ancien paixiao découvert a été estimé provenir d'une date située entre la dynastie Shang et le début de la dynastie Zhou (vers -1046). Un ancien instrument coréen s'en inspire grandement : le so (hangul: 소; hanja: 簫) et était utilisé lors de rituels. (fr)
- 소(簫)는 한국 음악 연주에 사용되는 관악기의 하나이다. 죽부악기이며, 아악기이다. 16개의 가는 대나무에 각각 취구를 만들고 길이대로 차례로 묶어 놓고 분다. (ko)
- Paixiao (chin. trad. 排簫; chin. upr. 排箫; pinyin páixiāo) – chiński instrument ludowy podobny do fletni Pana. Zbudowany jest z 16 piszczałek bambusowych o krawędziowym zadęciu, które umocowane są w jednym rzędzie w płaskim, drewnianym i zdobionym uchwycie. (pl)
- Пайсяо (кит. упр. 排箫) — древний музыкальный духовой инструмент, китайский аналог флейты Пана (пан-флейты). (ru)
- 排簫是中國古代一種吹奏樂器，與編鐘、編磬均是上古時期中國重要的樂器。從春秋到秦漢的排簫在民間廣泛流傳，在漢代音樂扮演更重要的角色，但這樂器隨後失傳，直到近代被重新製造。韓國的簫（소）正是從排簫演變過來，並用於祭祠儀式上。在歷史上，它的名字分別有底簫、雅簫、頌簫、舜簫、參差、鳳翼、短簫、雲簫、秦簫，其形象或有差異，但用法大致相同。 (zh)
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