The paradynasteuōn (Greek: παραδυναστεύων, "the one who rules beside") was a term used, especially in the Byzantine Empire, to designate a ruler's favorite, often raised to the position of chief minister. Probably deriving from Thucydides, it was used in the later Roman Empire for people with great authority. It was not an official title or position, but the term was extensively used by chroniclers such as Theophanes the Confessor or Theophanes Continuatus to designate an emperor's closest aide and chief minister. It gained greater currency during the Komnenian period and continued to be used by historians of the Palaiologan period, although the more technical term of mesazōn ("mediator"), which eventually came to correspond to an actual office, had largely replaced it.
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| - Παραδυναστεύων (el)
- Paradynasteuon (it)
- Paradynasteuon (en)
- Paradinástevo (pt)
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| - The paradynasteuōn (Greek: παραδυναστεύων, "the one who rules beside") was a term used, especially in the Byzantine Empire, to designate a ruler's favorite, often raised to the position of chief minister. Probably deriving from Thucydides, it was used in the later Roman Empire for people with great authority. It was not an official title or position, but the term was extensively used by chroniclers such as Theophanes the Confessor or Theophanes Continuatus to designate an emperor's closest aide and chief minister. It gained greater currency during the Komnenian period and continued to be used by historians of the Palaiologan period, although the more technical term of mesazōn ("mediator"), which eventually came to correspond to an actual office, had largely replaced it. (en)
- Il paradynasteuōn (in lingua greca παραδυναστεύων, "colui che governa a fianco") era un termine usato, specialmente nell'Impero bizantino, per designare un capo favorito, spesso occupate la posizione di primo ministro. (it)
- Ο όρος παραδυναστεύων ήταν τίτλος ο οποίος χρησιμοποιείτο, ειδικότερα κατά την Βυζαντινή Αυτοκρατορία, για τον προσδιορισμό του ευνοούμενου ενός μονάρχη, ο οποίος συχνά προβιβάζετο στο αξίωμα του πρωθυπουργού. Πιθανώς προερχόμενος από τον Θουκυδίδη, χρησιμοποιείτο κατά την ύστερη Ρωμαϊκή Αυτοκρατορία για τον χαρακτηρισμό προσώπων με μεγάλη εξουσία. Δεν αποτελούσε επίσημο τίτλο ή αξίωμα, ωστόσο ο όρος χρησιμοποιείτο ευρέως από χρονικογράφους όπως ο Θεοφάνης ο Ομολογητής ή οι Συνεχιστές του Θεοφάνη για τον ορισμό του στενότερου συμβούλου και πρώτου υπουργού ενός αυτοκράτορα. Απέκτησε μεγαλύτερη σημασία κατά την διάρκεια της και συνέχισε να χρησιμοποιείται από ιστορικούς της , αλλά ο πιο τεχνικός όρος «», ο οποίος τελικώς έφθασε να αντιστοιχεί σε συγκεκριμένο αξίωμα, τον αντικατέστησε σε μεγ (el)
- Paradinástevo (em grego: παραδυναστεύων; romaniz.: Paradynasteuōn , Aquele que governa ao lado) foi um termo usado, especialmente no Império Bizantino, para designar um favorito do governante, frequentemente elevado a posição de ministro chefe. Provavelmente decorrente de Tucídides, foi usado no Império Romano Tardio para pessoas com grande autoridade. Não foi um título ou posição oficial, mas o termo foi extensivamente usado por cronistas tais como Teófanes, o Confessor e Teófanes Continuado para designar um assessor mais próximo do imperador e ministro-chefe. Ganhou mais importância durante o período Comneno e continuou a ser usado por historiadores do período paleólogo, embora o termo mais técnico de mesazonte ("mediador"), que eventualmente chegou a corresponder a um escritório real, t (pt)
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| - Ο όρος παραδυναστεύων ήταν τίτλος ο οποίος χρησιμοποιείτο, ειδικότερα κατά την Βυζαντινή Αυτοκρατορία, για τον προσδιορισμό του ευνοούμενου ενός μονάρχη, ο οποίος συχνά προβιβάζετο στο αξίωμα του πρωθυπουργού. Πιθανώς προερχόμενος από τον Θουκυδίδη, χρησιμοποιείτο κατά την ύστερη Ρωμαϊκή Αυτοκρατορία για τον χαρακτηρισμό προσώπων με μεγάλη εξουσία. Δεν αποτελούσε επίσημο τίτλο ή αξίωμα, ωστόσο ο όρος χρησιμοποιείτο ευρέως από χρονικογράφους όπως ο Θεοφάνης ο Ομολογητής ή οι Συνεχιστές του Θεοφάνη για τον ορισμό του στενότερου συμβούλου και πρώτου υπουργού ενός αυτοκράτορα. Απέκτησε μεγαλύτερη σημασία κατά την διάρκεια της και συνέχισε να χρησιμοποιείται από ιστορικούς της , αλλά ο πιο τεχνικός όρος «», ο οποίος τελικώς έφθασε να αντιστοιχεί σε συγκεκριμένο αξίωμα, τον αντικατέστησε σε μεγάλο βαθμό. (el)
- The paradynasteuōn (Greek: παραδυναστεύων, "the one who rules beside") was a term used, especially in the Byzantine Empire, to designate a ruler's favorite, often raised to the position of chief minister. Probably deriving from Thucydides, it was used in the later Roman Empire for people with great authority. It was not an official title or position, but the term was extensively used by chroniclers such as Theophanes the Confessor or Theophanes Continuatus to designate an emperor's closest aide and chief minister. It gained greater currency during the Komnenian period and continued to be used by historians of the Palaiologan period, although the more technical term of mesazōn ("mediator"), which eventually came to correspond to an actual office, had largely replaced it. (en)
- Il paradynasteuōn (in lingua greca παραδυναστεύων, "colui che governa a fianco") era un termine usato, specialmente nell'Impero bizantino, per designare un capo favorito, spesso occupate la posizione di primo ministro. (it)
- Paradinástevo (em grego: παραδυναστεύων; romaniz.: Paradynasteuōn , Aquele que governa ao lado) foi um termo usado, especialmente no Império Bizantino, para designar um favorito do governante, frequentemente elevado a posição de ministro chefe. Provavelmente decorrente de Tucídides, foi usado no Império Romano Tardio para pessoas com grande autoridade. Não foi um título ou posição oficial, mas o termo foi extensivamente usado por cronistas tais como Teófanes, o Confessor e Teófanes Continuado para designar um assessor mais próximo do imperador e ministro-chefe. Ganhou mais importância durante o período Comneno e continuou a ser usado por historiadores do período paleólogo, embora o termo mais técnico de mesazonte ("mediador"), que eventualmente chegou a corresponder a um escritório real, tinha em grande parte o substituído. (pt)
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