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Paramārtha (Sanskrit, Devanagari: परमार्थ; traditional Chinese: 真諦; simplified Chinese: 真谛; pinyin: Zhēndì) (499-569 CE) was an Indian monk from Ujjain, who is best known for his prolific Chinese translations of Buddhist texts during the Six Dynasties era. He is known as one of the four great translators in Chinese Buddhist history (along with Kumārajīva and Xuanzang). He is also known for the various oral commentaries he gave on his translations which were written down by his disciples (and now only survive in fragmentary form). Some of Paramārtha's influential translations include Vasubandhu's Abhidharmakośa, Asaṅga’s Mahāyānasaṃgraha, and Dignāga's & Hastavālaprakaraṇa.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Paramārtha (moine) (fr)
  • Paramārtha (it)
  • 파라마르타 (ko)
  • 真諦 (ja)
  • Paramartha (en)
  • Paramartha (pl)
  • Чжэньди (ru)
  • 真諦 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Paramārtha ou Kulanātha (499 - 569) était un brahmane originaire de la ville d'Ujjayinī située en Inde centrale, et un moine bouddhiste du courant cittamatra. Envoyé comme missionnaire, il fut invité en Chine par l'empereur Wudi des Liang. Il entama en 548 une carrière de traducteur de textes bouddhistes qu'il poursuivit jusqu'à sa mort. (fr)
  • ( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 진제 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 파라마르타(산스크리트어: परमार्थ Paramārtha: 499-569)는 인도의 승려로 구마라습(鳩摩羅什: 344-413) · 현장(玄奘: 602-664) · 불공(不空: 705-774)과 함께 중국 불교의 4대 역경사 중의 한 명이다. 중국 이름은 진제(眞諦)이다. 중국 섭론종(攝論宗)의 개조(開祖)이다. (ko)
  • 真諦(しんだい、旧字体: 眞諦、梵: Paramārtha パラマールタ、499年 - 569年2月12日(太建元年1月11日))は、西インド生まれで中国に渡来した訳経僧、真諦三蔵。鳩摩羅什、玄奘、不空金剛とともに四大訳経家と呼ばれる。 『続高僧伝』の本伝では、音訳表記によって、拘那羅陀や波羅末陀と書かれており、意訳で真諦、あるいは親依という、と記されているが、一般には真諦という呼称で通用している。 (ja)
  • Paramārtha (ur. 499, zm. 569) (chiń Boluomotuo 波羅末陀 lub Zhendi 真諦, kor. Chŏngje; jap. Shintai, wiet. Chân Đế.) – indyjski misjonarz buddyjski i tłumacz. (pl)
  • 真諦(梵語:परमार्थ Paramārtha,499年-569年),音譯波羅末陀,又名親依(梵語:Kulanātha),音譯拘羅那他,中國佛教四大譯經家之一,其他三位是鳩摩羅什、玄奘和不空(或義淨)。 唐道宣《續高僧傳》卷一說他“景行澄明,器宇清肅,風神爽拔,悠然自遠。群藏廣部,罔不厝懷。藝術異能,偏素諳練。雖遵融佛理,而以通道知名。……歷遊諸國,隨機利見。” (zh)
  • Paramārtha (Sanskrit, Devanagari: परमार्थ; traditional Chinese: 真諦; simplified Chinese: 真谛; pinyin: Zhēndì) (499-569 CE) was an Indian monk from Ujjain, who is best known for his prolific Chinese translations of Buddhist texts during the Six Dynasties era. He is known as one of the four great translators in Chinese Buddhist history (along with Kumārajīva and Xuanzang). He is also known for the various oral commentaries he gave on his translations which were written down by his disciples (and now only survive in fragmentary form). Some of Paramārtha's influential translations include Vasubandhu's Abhidharmakośa, Asaṅga’s Mahāyānasaṃgraha, and Dignāga's & Hastavālaprakaraṇa. (en)
  • Paramārtha (眞諦, Pinyin: Zhēndì, Wade-Giles: Chen-ti, giapponese: Shindai; India, 499 – Luoyang, 569) è stato un monaco buddhista e traduttore indiano. Paramārtha fu un monaco buddhista indiano del VI secolo, pellegrino in Cina dove operò come grande traduttore di testi buddhisti dal sanscrito al cinese. Nel corso della carriera di monaco traduttore, soprattutto di testi Cittamātra, Paramārtha tradusse 64 opere per complessivi 278 rotoli. (it)
  • Парамартха (санскр. परमार्थ - "высшая истина") китайское имя-эквивалент по смыслу Чжэньди (кит. 真谛), (499 — 569) — буддийский монах, один из четырёх крупнейших переводчиков буддийской литературы на китайский язык (наряду с Ань Шигао, Сюаньцзаном и Кумарадживой). Парамартха был выходцем из Западной Индии, жил на территории современной Мьянмы, где прославился добродетельностью и знанием трактатов махаяны. По рекомендации познакомившихся с ним послов лянского императора У-ди был приглашён в государство Лян. (ru)
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