Parapapio ("beside baboon" from Ancient Greek παρά (pará), “beside" + Modern Latin papio, “baboon") is a genus of prehistoric baboons closely resembling the forest dwelling mangabeys. Parapapio is distinguished from other Papio by the lack of an anteorbital drop, thin browridges, absence of maxillary fossae or a sagittal crest and only slight sexual dimorphism.
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| - Parapapio (en)
- 副狒 (zh)
- Parapapio (uk)
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| - Parapapio — викопний рід приматів з родини Мавпові (Cercopithecidae). Вид мешкав у пліоцені та ранньому плейстоцені в Африці. (uk)
- 副狒（Parapapio）是一屬史前的狒狒，外表像森林的。副狒與狒狒不同的是，牠的眉嵴很窄，沒有犬齒窩或矢狀嵴，只有少許兩性異形。 現時已知有四個副狒的物種，包括P. jonesi、P. whitei、P. broomi及P. antiquus，但這些分類卻仍有一些爭議。傳統上，這些物種都只在臼齒的大小來作出分野，如P. jonesi的臼齒最細小，P. whitei的則最大，但是P. broomi的臼齒差異卻與這兩種副狒一致。P. jonesi的鼻端較P. whitei的更為方形，但較Pp. broomi為圓。這些分野實在太微小，故有需要更完善的分類條件。 雖然一些學者指副狒分類有問題，但卻不贊成重新分類。這是由於P. broomi與P. jonesi的平均牙齒大小或沒有明顯差異，這顯示牠們可能是兩性異形的同一物種。但是P. broomi及P. whitei的差異範圍重疊，並且沒有統計學上的差異，故有建議指牠們其實是同一物種。更複雜的是，P. jonesi的標本在面部特徵上都與其他副狒有明顯不同。 (zh)
- Parapapio ("beside baboon" from Ancient Greek παρά (pará), “beside" + Modern Latin papio, “baboon") is a genus of prehistoric baboons closely resembling the forest dwelling mangabeys. Parapapio is distinguished from other Papio by the lack of an anteorbital drop, thin browridges, absence of maxillary fossae or a sagittal crest and only slight sexual dimorphism. (en)
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| - Parapapio broomi (en)
- Parapapio jonesi (en)
- Parapapio whitei (en)
- Parapapio lothagamensis (en)
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| - Parapapio ("beside baboon" from Ancient Greek παρά (pará), “beside" + Modern Latin papio, “baboon") is a genus of prehistoric baboons closely resembling the forest dwelling mangabeys. Parapapio is distinguished from other Papio by the lack of an anteorbital drop, thin browridges, absence of maxillary fossae or a sagittal crest and only slight sexual dimorphism. There are four recognized species, Pp. jonesi, Pp. whitei, Pp. broomi, and Pp. lothagamensis, but these taxonomic designations have generated some controversy. Traditionally, these species have been distinguished based on molar size with Pp. jonesi being the smallest and Pp. whitei the largest. However, variation in molar size in Pp. broomi overlaps the other two. Pp. jonesi is distinguished as having a more squarish muzzle than Pp. whitei but more rounded than Pp. broomi; however these distinctions are subtle and better diagnostic criteria are needed. Some authors argue for a confused taxonomy in Parapapio but disagree with the reclassification. Since there may be no significant difference between mean tooth sizes or isotopic signatures in Pp. broomi and Pp. jonesi, these may represent a single sexually dimorphic species. However, the ranges of variation in Pp. broomi and Pp. whitei overlap and show no statistical differences based on an ANOVA run on the eleven interlandmark distances used in their analysis, and propose that the two are merely a single variable species. The sample of Pp. jonesi (STS 565) differs enough in facial characteristics that it remains distinctive from other Parapapio species. (en)
- Parapapio — викопний рід приматів з родини Мавпові (Cercopithecidae). Вид мешкав у пліоцені та ранньому плейстоцені в Африці. (uk)
- 副狒（Parapapio）是一屬史前的狒狒，外表像森林的。副狒與狒狒不同的是，牠的眉嵴很窄，沒有犬齒窩或矢狀嵴，只有少許兩性異形。 現時已知有四個副狒的物種，包括P. jonesi、P. whitei、P. broomi及P. antiquus，但這些分類卻仍有一些爭議。傳統上，這些物種都只在臼齒的大小來作出分野，如P. jonesi的臼齒最細小，P. whitei的則最大，但是P. broomi的臼齒差異卻與這兩種副狒一致。P. jonesi的鼻端較P. whitei的更為方形，但較Pp. broomi為圓。這些分野實在太微小，故有需要更完善的分類條件。 雖然一些學者指副狒分類有問題，但卻不贊成重新分類。這是由於P. broomi與P. jonesi的平均牙齒大小或沒有明顯差異，這顯示牠們可能是兩性異形的同一物種。但是P. broomi及P. whitei的差異範圍重疊，並且沒有統計學上的差異，故有建議指牠們其實是同一物種。更複雜的是，P. jonesi的標本在面部特徵上都與其他副狒有明顯不同。 (zh)
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