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The Pasagians, also spelled Passagians or Pasagini, were a religious sect which appeared in Lombardy in the late 12th or early 13th century and possibly appearing much earlier in the East. The Summa contra haereticos, ascribed to Praepositinus of Cremona, describes the Pasagians as retaining the Old Testament rules on circumcision, kosher foods, and the Jewish holy days; in other words, they observed the Law of Moses except in respect to sacrifices, and thus also were given the name Circumcisi.

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  • Pasagianos (es)
  • Pasagians (en)
  • Passagianie (pl)
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  • Passagianie (wł. passagieri – przelotne ptaki) – członkowie ruchu heretyckiego powstałego na przełomie XI/XII wieku w Lombardii, w północnej Italii, choć prawdopodobnie źródła ruchu były gdzie indziej, stąd jego włoska nazwa. Passagianie znajdowali się pod silnym wpływem judaizmu i tekstów Starego Testamentu. Praktykowali żydowskie zwyczaje, w tym obrzezanie i koszerność. Nie uznawali Jezusa Chrystusa za Syna Bożego, a jedynie za człowieka doskonałego. W roku 1184 papież Lucjusz III wyklął passagian i zostali oni prawdopodobnie rozproszeni do końca XII wieku. Nie są znani przywódcy passagian, a ich doktryna znana jest tylko z opisów w dziełach późniejszych autorów. (pl)
  • Los Pasagianos, también mencionados como Passagianos o Pasagini, fueron una secta religiosa que apareció en Lombardía a finales del siglo XII o principios del XIII y posiblemente mucho antes en Oriente.​ La Summa contra haereticos, atribuida a , los describe como reteniendo las reglas del Antiguo Testamento sobre la circuncisión, comida kosher y días santos judíos; en otras palabras, manteniendo la Ley de Moisés a excepción de los sacrificios y, por lo tanto, también se les dio el nombre de Circumcisi. (es)
  • The Pasagians, also spelled Passagians or Pasagini, were a religious sect which appeared in Lombardy in the late 12th or early 13th century and possibly appearing much earlier in the East. The Summa contra haereticos, ascribed to Praepositinus of Cremona, describes the Pasagians as retaining the Old Testament rules on circumcision, kosher foods, and the Jewish holy days; in other words, they observed the Law of Moses except in respect to sacrifices, and thus also were given the name Circumcisi. (en)
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  • Los Pasagianos, también mencionados como Passagianos o Pasagini, fueron una secta religiosa que apareció en Lombardía a finales del siglo XII o principios del XIII y posiblemente mucho antes en Oriente.​ La Summa contra haereticos, atribuida a , los describe como reteniendo las reglas del Antiguo Testamento sobre la circuncisión, comida kosher y días santos judíos; en otras palabras, manteniendo la Ley de Moisés a excepción de los sacrificios y, por lo tanto, también se les dio el nombre de Circumcisi. Consideraban a Cristo como el ser creado más alto y un demiurgo (δημιουργός en griego para Creador) por quien todas las demás criaturas fueron creadas, citando tanto el Antiguo como al Nuevo Testamento en apoyo de su doctrina. Fueron acusados de predicar una forma de subordinacionismo, enseñando que Cristo era un ser creado y menos que el Padre.​ Todavía en el siglo XI, el cardenal Humberto de Silva Candida se refirió a una secta de nazarenos, un cuerpo cristiano que guardaba el sábado que existía en ese momento.​ Los eruditos modernos creen que Humberto hacía referencia a los Pasagianos, lo que sugiere que la secta nazarena existió hasta bien entrado el siglo XI. Los escritos de Bonacursus titulados "Contra los herejes" son la principal autoridad de su historia.​ (es)
  • The Pasagians, also spelled Passagians or Pasagini, were a religious sect which appeared in Lombardy in the late 12th or early 13th century and possibly appearing much earlier in the East. The Summa contra haereticos, ascribed to Praepositinus of Cremona, describes the Pasagians as retaining the Old Testament rules on circumcision, kosher foods, and the Jewish holy days; in other words, they observed the Law of Moses except in respect to sacrifices, and thus also were given the name Circumcisi. They considered Christ the highest created being and a demiurge (δημιουργός Greek for Creator) by whom all other creatures were brought into being, citing both the Old and New Testaments in support of their doctrine. They were accused of preaching a form of subordinationism, teaching that Christ was a created being and less than the Father. As late as the eleventh century Cardinal Humbert of Silva Candida referred to a sect of Nazarenes, a Sabbath-keeping Christian body existing at that time. Modern scholars believe Humbert was referring here to the Pasagini, which suggests that the Nazarene sect existed well into the eleventh century and before. The writings of Bonacursus entitled "Against the Heretics" is the chief authority of their history. The following report is found in a work written by , about 1250, against the Cathars and Pasaginians: “After what has been said of the Cathari, there still remains the sect of the Pasagini . They teach Christ to be the first and pure creature; that the Old Testament festivals are to be observed, circumcision, distinction of foods. Moreover, in nearly all other matters, save the sacrifices, the Old Testament is to be observed as literally as the New. Circumcision is to be kept according to the letter. They say that no good person before the advent of Christ descended into the lower regions; and that there is no one in the lower regions and in paradise until now, nor will there be until sentence has been rendered on the day of Judgement.” As to the origin of the Pasagians, most Church historians suppose them to have come from the East. Neander expresses himself as follows: “Among the sects of Oriental origin belongs, perhaps besides those already mentioned, the Pasagii or Pasagini.” “The name of this sect reminds one of the word passagium (passage), which signifies a tour, and was very commonly employed to denote pilgrimages to the East. To the holy sepulcher, — crusades. May not this word, then, be regarded as an indication, pointing to the origin of the sect as one that came from the East, intimating that it grew out of dealings with Palestine? May we not suppose that from very ancient times a party of Judaizing Christians had survived, of which this sect must be regarded as an offshoot? The way in which they expressed themselves concerning Christ as being the first-born of creation, would point also, more directly, at the connection of their doctrine with some older Jewish theology, than at that later purely Western origin.” (en)
  • Passagianie (wł. passagieri – przelotne ptaki) – członkowie ruchu heretyckiego powstałego na przełomie XI/XII wieku w Lombardii, w północnej Italii, choć prawdopodobnie źródła ruchu były gdzie indziej, stąd jego włoska nazwa. Passagianie znajdowali się pod silnym wpływem judaizmu i tekstów Starego Testamentu. Praktykowali żydowskie zwyczaje, w tym obrzezanie i koszerność. Nie uznawali Jezusa Chrystusa za Syna Bożego, a jedynie za człowieka doskonałego. W roku 1184 papież Lucjusz III wyklął passagian i zostali oni prawdopodobnie rozproszeni do końca XII wieku. Nie są znani przywódcy passagian, a ich doktryna znana jest tylko z opisów w dziełach późniejszych autorów. (pl)
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