The payada is a folk music tradition native to Argentina, Uruguay, southern Brasil, and south Paraguay as part of the Gaucho culture and literature. In Chile it is called paya and performed by huasos. It is a performance of improvised ten-line verse called décimas usually accompanied by guitar. The performer is called a "payador", albeit any guitar performer in the region is called by the same name. In performances of two or more payadores (the "payada"), known as contrapunto, they will compete to produce the most eloquent verse, each answering questions posed by the other, often insulting. The durations of these verse duels can be exceedingly long, often many hours, and they end when one payador fails to respond immediately to his opponent. Musical styles often used in the payada are the
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| - Payada (es)
- パジャドール (ja)
- Payada (en)
- Pajada (pt)
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| - パジャドール（Payador）とは、アルゼンチンやウルグアイ、ブラジルにて、19世紀後半ごろに多くいた歌手で、20世紀をしばらくすぎても活動を続けるものがいた。自ら持っていたギターで伴奏していた。パジャーダ（Payada）ともいう。 (ja)
- La payada es un arte poético musical perteneciente a la cultura hispánica, que adquirió un gran desarrollo en diferentes regiones de América, en el que una persona, el payador, improvisa un recitado en rima acompañado de una guitarra. Cuando la payada es a dúo se denomina «contrapunto» y toma la forma de un duelo cantado, en el que cada payador debe contestar payando las preguntas de su contrincante, para luego pasar a preguntar del mismo modo. Estas payadas a dúo suelen durar horas, a veces días, y terminan cuando uno de los cantores no responde inmediatamente a la pregunta de su contendiente. (es)
- The payada is a folk music tradition native to Argentina, Uruguay, southern Brasil, and south Paraguay as part of the Gaucho culture and literature. In Chile it is called paya and performed by huasos. It is a performance of improvised ten-line verse called décimas usually accompanied by guitar. The performer is called a "payador", albeit any guitar performer in the region is called by the same name. In performances of two or more payadores (the "payada"), known as contrapunto, they will compete to produce the most eloquent verse, each answering questions posed by the other, often insulting. The durations of these verse duels can be exceedingly long, often many hours, and they end when one payador fails to respond immediately to his opponent. Musical styles often used in the payada are the (en)
- Pajada ou payada é uma forma de poesia improvisada vigente na Argentina, no Uruguai, no sul do Brasil e no Chile (onde chama-se paya). É uma forma de repente em estrofes de 10 versos, de redondilha maior e rima ABBAACCDDC, com o acompanhamento de violão. A pajada remonta os romances e quadras medievais e renascentistas, trazidos pelos povoadores europeus e adaptadas as temáticas campeiras. A Pajada está presente no sul da América desde quando as fronteiras eram imprecisas, o que impossibilita dar uma nacionalidade ao gênero artístico. (pt)
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| - La payada es un arte poético musical perteneciente a la cultura hispánica, que adquirió un gran desarrollo en diferentes regiones de América, en el que una persona, el payador, improvisa un recitado en rima acompañado de una guitarra. Cuando la payada es a dúo se denomina «contrapunto» y toma la forma de un duelo cantado, en el que cada payador debe contestar payando las preguntas de su contrincante, para luego pasar a preguntar del mismo modo. Estas payadas a dúo suelen durar horas, a veces días, y terminan cuando uno de los cantores no responde inmediatamente a la pregunta de su contendiente. Es un arte emparentado con el versolarismo vasco, la regueifa gallega, el trovo alpujarreño y el repentismo cubano. Este tipo de «discusión dialéctica» responde a un patrón que ha estado presente en un gran número de culturas, y forma parte de la tradición asiática, de las culturas griega y romana y de la historia del Mediterráneo musulmán. (es)
- The payada is a folk music tradition native to Argentina, Uruguay, southern Brasil, and south Paraguay as part of the Gaucho culture and literature. In Chile it is called paya and performed by huasos. It is a performance of improvised ten-line verse called décimas usually accompanied by guitar. The performer is called a "payador", albeit any guitar performer in the region is called by the same name. In performances of two or more payadores (the "payada"), known as contrapunto, they will compete to produce the most eloquent verse, each answering questions posed by the other, often insulting. The durations of these verse duels can be exceedingly long, often many hours, and they end when one payador fails to respond immediately to his opponent. Musical styles often used in the payada are the cifra, the huella and the milonga. (en)
- パジャドール（Payador）とは、アルゼンチンやウルグアイ、ブラジルにて、19世紀後半ごろに多くいた歌手で、20世紀をしばらくすぎても活動を続けるものがいた。自ら持っていたギターで伴奏していた。パジャーダ（Payada）ともいう。 (ja)
- Pajada ou payada é uma forma de poesia improvisada vigente na Argentina, no Uruguai, no sul do Brasil e no Chile (onde chama-se paya). É uma forma de repente em estrofes de 10 versos, de redondilha maior e rima ABBAACCDDC, com o acompanhamento de violão. A pajada remonta os romances e quadras medievais e renascentistas, trazidos pelos povoadores europeus e adaptadas as temáticas campeiras. A Pajada está presente no sul da América desde quando as fronteiras eram imprecisas, o que impossibilita dar uma nacionalidade ao gênero artístico. No sul do Brasil, as pajadas são cantadas em versos em Décima Espinela, no estilo recitado com acompanhamento musical de um músico de apoio, normalmente em milonga. (pt)
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