Pech Maho oppidum is located in the town of Sigean, Aude, France. The last season of excavations on the archaeological site since 2004 has identified most of the walls and the habitats of a oppidum, particularly highlighting the latter stages of occupation of this site before its definitive abandonment.
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| - Pech Maho (eo)
- Pech Maho (fr)
- Pech Maho (it)
- Pech Maho (en)
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| - Pech Maho [peŝ mao] estas opidumo situanta sur la komunumo de (Aude, Francio). Ĝi estis okupata de la 6-a ĝis la 3-a jarcento antaŭ Kristo. Oni tie observis tri sinsekvajn okupojn ŝajne ne kontinuaj de popolo nomata "Elisika" (Ἐλισύκοι -ων greke) situanta lime de iberaj kaj liguraj popoloj. La loko ŝajnas esti komerca renkontpunkto inter mediteraneaj komercantaj popoloj (Fenicoj,Punikoj, Helenoj) kaj la loka popolo. En la fino de la 3a jarcento ĝi estis milite detruita kun granda perforto verŝajne lige kun la milito de Romio kontraŭ Punikoj. (eo)
- L'oppidum de Pech Maho est un oppidum préromain situé à Sigean dans l'Aude, en France. Le site était un comptoir commercial fortifié occupé du VIe siècle av. J.-C. au IIIe siècle av. J.-C.. On y a observé trois occupations successives apparemment continues, vraisemblablement par un peuple appelé Élisyques (« Ἐλισύκοι -ων » en grec) installés à la limite des Ibères et des Ligures. Le site semble être un carrefour commercial entre des peuples commerçants de la Méditerranée (Phéniciens, Puniques, Grecs) et du peuple autochtone. Le site a été définitivement abandonné à la suite d'une destruction presque totale intervenue à la fin du IIIe siècle av. J.-C. et qui pourrait être mise en relation avec la Deuxième guerre punique ayant opposé Rome à Carthage. (fr)
- Pech Maho è un oppidum preromano situato a Sigean nell'Aude, in Francia sud-occidentale. (it)
- Pech Maho oppidum is located in the town of Sigean, Aude, France. The last season of excavations on the archaeological site since 2004 has identified most of the walls and the habitats of a oppidum, particularly highlighting the latter stages of occupation of this site before its definitive abandonment. (en)
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| - Pech Maho [peŝ mao] estas opidumo situanta sur la komunumo de (Aude, Francio). Ĝi estis okupata de la 6-a ĝis la 3-a jarcento antaŭ Kristo. Oni tie observis tri sinsekvajn okupojn ŝajne ne kontinuaj de popolo nomata "Elisika" (Ἐλισύκοι -ων greke) situanta lime de iberaj kaj liguraj popoloj. La loko ŝajnas esti komerca renkontpunkto inter mediteraneaj komercantaj popoloj (Fenicoj,Punikoj, Helenoj) kaj la loka popolo. En la fino de la 3a jarcento ĝi estis milite detruita kun granda perforto verŝajne lige kun la milito de Romio kontraŭ Punikoj. (eo)
- Pech Maho oppidum is located in the town of Sigean, Aude, France. The last season of excavations on the archaeological site since 2004 has identified most of the walls and the habitats of a oppidum, particularly highlighting the latter stages of occupation of this site before its definitive abandonment. Pech Maho was a fortified trading post occupied from the sixth century BC to the third century BC. There are observed three successive occupations, apparently discontinuous, presumably by a people called Elisycs (Ἐλισύκοι ων-Greek) installed at the limit of Iberians, Celts and Ligures. The site seems to be a commercial crossroads between Etruscans, Greeks, Carthaginians, and the indigenous people. The almost total destruction of the oppidum occurred at the end of the third century BC and may be linked with the Second Punic War who opposed Rome and Carthage. This war resulted in the control by Rome of eastern Iberian peninsula and western Languedoc. The catapult bullets found in the levels of destruction of the oppidum would be probative evidence. The excavations have also revealed traces of funerary rituals and animal sacrifices mixing cremation of human remains. These celebrations were probably held in honor of fallen heroes by the people who returned shortly after the destruction of the oppidum. Then the site would have received a few visits during the following decades before being completely forgotten. This period coincides with the establishment in the region of the Romans, who made Narbonne their prefecture since they will dominate Gallia Narbonensis. (en)
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