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Pelucones (Spanish for bigwigs) was the name used to refer to Chilean aristocratic conservatives in early 19th century. The name "Pelucones" was originally used by the Pipiolos, or Liberals, as a derogatory term linking the conservatives to old fashioned wigs that were popular in the 18th century. Following the Chilean Civil War of 1829, when the Pipiolos were defeated, the Pelucones enforced the Chilean Constitution of 1833. This led to creation of a strong unitary, authoritarian and presidentialist system supported and maintained by the upper classes.

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  • Pelucones (en)
  • Pelucones (es)
  • Pelucones (eu)
  • Pelucones (nl)
  • Pelucones (pt)
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  • Pelucón (relativo singular de pelucones, en alusión al anacrónico uso de pelucas por parte de la aristocracia) es una denominación coloquial, habitualmente despectiva, con que se conocía en Chile, durante la primera mitad del siglo XIX, al bando político conservador. Sus rivales liberales, en tanto, eran llamados pipiolos por los pelucones. Aunque no muy bien difundida la palabra pituco, este vocablo quiere decir lo mismo que pelucón en Ecuador o pelucón en Chile. (es)
  • Pelucones (euskaraz: ileordeak) Txileko kontserbadore aristokratikoak izendatzeko erabilitako izena zen XIX. mendearen hasieran. "Pelucones" izena Pipiolosek edo liberalek erabiltzen zuten jatorriz, kontserbadoreak XVIII. mendean , Pipiolosak garaitu zituztenean, Peluconesek betearazi zuten. Honek goi klaseek babestutako eta mantendutako sistema unitario, autoritario eta presidentzialista sendo bat sortzea ekarri zuen. (eu)
  • Pelucones (Spanish for bigwigs) was the name used to refer to Chilean aristocratic conservatives in early 19th century. The name "Pelucones" was originally used by the Pipiolos, or Liberals, as a derogatory term linking the conservatives to old fashioned wigs that were popular in the 18th century. Following the Chilean Civil War of 1829, when the Pipiolos were defeated, the Pelucones enforced the Chilean Constitution of 1833. This led to creation of a strong unitary, authoritarian and presidentialist system supported and maintained by the upper classes. (en)
  • Pelucones, em alusão ao anacrônico uso de perucas (peluca em castelhano) por parte da aristocracia, é uma denominação coloquial e depreciativa utilizada no Chile durante a primeira metade do século XX para se referir ao segmento político de orientação conservadora. Já os liberais, eram chamados de pipiolos (inexperientes) pelos pelucones. (pt)
  • De Pelucones (Nederlands: Grote pruiken; e.v. pelucón) was de benaming voor de conservatieve aristocratische elite in Chili in het begin van de negentiende eeuw. Hun tegenstrevers waren de pipiolos (naïevelingen, jongeren zonder ervaring) die eveneens tot de hogere klassen behoorden, maar er liberale denkbeelden op nahielden. De pelucones waren voorstanders van een presidentieel stelsel, beperkt kiesrecht, het behoud van de invloed van de Rooms-Katholieke Kerk en de koloniale erfenis. (nl)
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  • Pelucón (relativo singular de pelucones, en alusión al anacrónico uso de pelucas por parte de la aristocracia) es una denominación coloquial, habitualmente despectiva, con que se conocía en Chile, durante la primera mitad del siglo XIX, al bando político conservador. Sus rivales liberales, en tanto, eran llamados pipiolos por los pelucones. Aunque no muy bien difundida la palabra pituco, este vocablo quiere decir lo mismo que pelucón en Ecuador o pelucón en Chile. (es)
  • Pelucones (euskaraz: ileordeak) Txileko kontserbadore aristokratikoak izendatzeko erabilitako izena zen XIX. mendearen hasieran. "Pelucones" izena Pipiolosek edo liberalek erabiltzen zuten jatorriz, kontserbadoreak XVIII. mendean , Pipiolosak garaitu zituztenean, Peluconesek betearazi zuten. Honek goi klaseek babestutako eta mantendutako sistema unitario, autoritario eta presidentzialista sendo bat sortzea ekarri zuen. (eu)
  • Pelucones (Spanish for bigwigs) was the name used to refer to Chilean aristocratic conservatives in early 19th century. The name "Pelucones" was originally used by the Pipiolos, or Liberals, as a derogatory term linking the conservatives to old fashioned wigs that were popular in the 18th century. Following the Chilean Civil War of 1829, when the Pipiolos were defeated, the Pelucones enforced the Chilean Constitution of 1833. This led to creation of a strong unitary, authoritarian and presidentialist system supported and maintained by the upper classes. (en)
  • De Pelucones (Nederlands: Grote pruiken; e.v. pelucón) was de benaming voor de conservatieve aristocratische elite in Chili in het begin van de negentiende eeuw. Hun tegenstrevers waren de pipiolos (naïevelingen, jongeren zonder ervaring) die eveneens tot de hogere klassen behoorden, maar er liberale denkbeelden op nahielden. De pelucones waren voorstanders van een presidentieel stelsel, beperkt kiesrecht, het behoud van de invloed van de Rooms-Katholieke Kerk en de koloniale erfenis. De pelucones versloegen de pipiolos tijdens de Burgeroorlog van 1829/1830 en legden de basis voor de Grondwet van 1833 die tot 1925 van kracht bleef. Deze grondwet voorzag in een sterk presidentieel gezag en een centralistisch bestuur. Het presidentieel gezag reflecteerde als het ware de macht van de Spaanse onderkoningen in achttiende eeuw. De pelucones fuseerden in 1836 met de liberaal-conservatieve o'higginistas tot de Partido Conservador (Conservatieve Partij, PCon). De conservatieven bleven tot 1856 ononderbroken aan de macht. Deze periode wordt de Conservatieve Republiek genoemd. Bekende pelucones waren de rechtsgeleerde (1793-1846), de belangrijkste opsteller van de grondwet van 1833; president José Joaquín Prieto (1786-1854), die van 1831 tot 1841 aan de macht was en vicaris (1785-1860), geestelijke en minister. (nl)
  • Pelucones, em alusão ao anacrônico uso de perucas (peluca em castelhano) por parte da aristocracia, é uma denominação coloquial e depreciativa utilizada no Chile durante a primeira metade do século XX para se referir ao segmento político de orientação conservadora. Já os liberais, eram chamados de pipiolos (inexperientes) pelos pelucones. (pt)
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