Peru competed at the 2022 World Athletics Championships in Eugene, United States, from 15 to 24 July 2022. The Peruvian Athletics Sport Federation had initially entered 8 athletes, but ended up competing with 6 of them due to the withdrawals of Jovana de la Cruz and . With 2 gold medals, Peru finished its participation in 7th place in the medal table, and was 26th place in the overall placing table with a total of 16 points.