The territory of present-day Romania started producing oil in 1857; oil facilities became an important strategic military target in 1916 during World War I. The Kingdom of Romania was the largest producer of oil in Europe during World War II (with the exception of USSR whose primary oil source was in Azerbaijan), and the oil extracted from Romania was essential for Axis military operations. Allied bombers attacked the Romanian petrochemical industry near Ploiești heavily (see Operation Tidal Wave) before the Soviet Red Army occupied the oilfields in August 1944. After the war, significant reconstruction and expansion took place under the communist regime. Since 1989, most of the industry has been privatized.
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| - Petrochemical industry in Romania (en)
- Indústria petroquímica na Roménia (pt)
- 羅馬尼亞石油工業 (zh)
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| - 羅馬尼亞石油工業是指於羅馬尼亞境內出產的石油與其相關工業。羅馬尼亞自19世紀年中發現了石油，工業革命後，政府利用國外企業的投資開發，成了該國重要的經濟產業，也是曾是歐洲最大的產油區。在20世紀的兩次世界大戰中，羅馬尼亞因為石油而成為雙方交戰的爭奪目標，特別是德國。產量在冷戰時期70年代達到了高峰，隨後開始因為油田枯竭，羅馬尼亞石油產量一度下降到需要進口的程度，到現代產量已可出口至歐洲各國。 (zh)
- The territory of present-day Romania started producing oil in 1857; oil facilities became an important strategic military target in 1916 during World War I. The Kingdom of Romania was the largest producer of oil in Europe during World War II (with the exception of USSR whose primary oil source was in Azerbaijan), and the oil extracted from Romania was essential for Axis military operations. Allied bombers attacked the Romanian petrochemical industry near Ploiești heavily (see Operation Tidal Wave) before the Soviet Red Army occupied the oilfields in August 1944. After the war, significant reconstruction and expansion took place under the communist regime. Since 1989, most of the industry has been privatized. (en)
- A Roménia foi um dos maiores produtores de petróleo na Segunda Guerra Mundial. O óleo extraído da Roménia foi essencial para as campanhas de guerra alemães. A indústria petroquímica perto Ploieşti foi bombardeada fortemente pelos bombardeiros americanos. Após a guerra, a reconstrução e expansão pesado foi feito sob o regime comunista. Desde então, a maioria da indústria foi privatizada. (pt)
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| - The territory of present-day Romania started producing oil in 1857; oil facilities became an important strategic military target in 1916 during World War I. The Kingdom of Romania was the largest producer of oil in Europe during World War II (with the exception of USSR whose primary oil source was in Azerbaijan), and the oil extracted from Romania was essential for Axis military operations. Allied bombers attacked the Romanian petrochemical industry near Ploiești heavily (see Operation Tidal Wave) before the Soviet Red Army occupied the oilfields in August 1944. After the war, significant reconstruction and expansion took place under the communist regime. Since 1989, most of the industry has been privatized. Possessing substantial oil-refining capacities, present-day Romania has a particular interest in the Central Asia-Europe pipelines and seeks to strengthen its relations with some Arab States of the Persian Gulf. With 10 refineries and an overall refining-capacity of approximately 504,000 bbl/d (80,100 m3/d), Romania has the largest refining industry in the eastern European region. Romania's refining-capacity output far exceeds domestic demand for refined petroleum products, allowing the country to export a wide range of oil products and petrochemicals — such as lubricants, bitumen, and fertilizers — throughout the eastern European region. (en)
- A Roménia foi um dos maiores produtores de petróleo na Segunda Guerra Mundial. O óleo extraído da Roménia foi essencial para as campanhas de guerra alemães. A indústria petroquímica perto Ploieşti foi bombardeada fortemente pelos bombardeiros americanos. Após a guerra, a reconstrução e expansão pesado foi feito sob o regime comunista. Desde então, a maioria da indústria foi privatizada. Por possuir uma substancial capacidade de refino de petróleo, a Roménia é particularmente interessada nos oleodutos que conectam a Ásia com a Europa Central e procura reforçar as suas relações com alguns países golfo Pérsico. Com 10 refinarias e uma capacidade de refinação global de cerca de 504.000 bbl/dia (80.100 m3/dia), a Roménia tem a maior indústria de refinação na região. A capacidade de refino da Roménia excede em muito a demanda interna de produtos petrolíferos refinados, permitindo ao país exportar uma ampla gama de produtos petrolíferos e petroquímicos - como lubrificantes, betume, e fertilizantes para toda a região. (pt)
- 羅馬尼亞石油工業是指於羅馬尼亞境內出產的石油與其相關工業。羅馬尼亞自19世紀年中發現了石油，工業革命後，政府利用國外企業的投資開發，成了該國重要的經濟產業，也是曾是歐洲最大的產油區。在20世紀的兩次世界大戰中，羅馬尼亞因為石油而成為雙方交戰的爭奪目標，特別是德國。產量在冷戰時期70年代達到了高峰，隨後開始因為油田枯竭，羅馬尼亞石油產量一度下降到需要進口的程度，到現代產量已可出口至歐洲各國。 (zh)
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