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A petty kingdom is a kingdom described as minor or "petty" (from the French 'petit' meaning small) by contrast to an empire or unified kingdom that either preceded or succeeded it (e.g. the numerous kingdoms of Anglo-Saxon England unified into the Kingdom of England in the 10th century, or the numerous Gaelic kingdoms of Ireland as the Kingdom of Ireland in the 16th century). Alternatively, a petty kingdom would be a minor kingdom in the immediate vicinity of larger kingdoms, such as the medieval Kingdom of Mann and the Isles relative to the kingdoms of Scotland or England or the Viking kingdoms of Scandinavia.

AttributesValues
rdfs:label
  • Kleinkönig (de)
  • Mion-ríocht (ga)
  • 소왕국 (ko)
  • Petty kingdom (en)
  • Småkungarike (sv)
rdfs:comment
  • Der lateinische Begriff regulus (Plural reguli) ist das Deminutiv zu rex („König“) und wird im Deutschen gewöhnlich als Kleinkönig wiedergegeben (in der angloamerikanischen Forschung bezeichnet man ihn als petty king). In der Regel bezeichnet dies einen Herrscher in Antike oder Mittelalter, der über einen Teilverband eines Stammes herrschte (für den Gegensatz dazu steht der Großkönig), oder allgemein den Machthaber eines (zumeist monarchisch geprägten) unabhängigen, aber lokal beschränkten Herrschaftsraumes in vormoderner Zeit. Das jeweilige Herrschaftsgebiet wird in der Fachliteratur vereinzelt als Kleinkönigreich bezeichnet. (de)
  • Is éard is mion-ríocht ann ná ríocht bheag i gcodarsnacht le impireacht nó ríocht aontaithe a bhí ann roimhe nó ina dhiaidh (e.g. ríochtaí iomadúla Shasana Angla-Shacsanach a aontaíodh i Ríocht Shasana sa 10ú haois, nó an iliomad ríochtaí Gaelacha na hÉireann mar Ríocht na hÉireann sa 16ú haois). Mar mhalairt air sin, bheadh mion-ríocht ina mion-ríocht i ngarchomharsanacht ríochtaí níos mó, mar an ríocht mheánaoiseach Ríocht na nOileán (Rìoghachd nan Eilean) i gcoibhneas le ríochtaí na hAlban nó Shasana nó ríochtaí Lochlannacha. (ga)
  • 소왕국(小王國, petty kingdom)은 왕국을 칭하기는 하지만 일반적인 왕국에 비해 규모가 매우 작은 왕국이다. 잉글랜드 왕국으로 통일되기 전 앵글로색슨 잉글랜드의 여러 왕국들, 잉글랜드의 침공을 당하기 전 아일랜드의 게일계 왕국들, 통일되기 전 노르웨이의 여러 바이킹 왕국들 등이 그 예시라고 할 수 있다. 중세 초기에 할거했던 여러 소왕국들은 중세 성기를 거치면서 후국, 공국, 대공국 등으로 변했다. 근세가 되면 이들 공후국들은 보다 큰 중앙집권적 군주국들에게 흡수되며 사라지게 된다. 한반도의 원삼국 시대에 지배자가 왕을 칭했으나 왕국에 미치지 못한 삼한의 여러 소국들이나 동남아시아의 므엉 같은 것도 이러한 범주로 분류될 수 있다. (ko)
  • A petty kingdom is a kingdom described as minor or "petty" (from the French 'petit' meaning small) by contrast to an empire or unified kingdom that either preceded or succeeded it (e.g. the numerous kingdoms of Anglo-Saxon England unified into the Kingdom of England in the 10th century, or the numerous Gaelic kingdoms of Ireland as the Kingdom of Ireland in the 16th century). Alternatively, a petty kingdom would be a minor kingdom in the immediate vicinity of larger kingdoms, such as the medieval Kingdom of Mann and the Isles relative to the kingdoms of Scotland or England or the Viking kingdoms of Scandinavia. (en)
  • Ett småkungarike är en av ett flertal självständiga mindre kungariken, som föregick eller har ersatt ett enat rike eller ett imperium, och vanligen kontrollerades av en folkstam. Begreppet kan även avse ett mindre självstyrande rike i omedelbar närhet till större enade riken. (sv)
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