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Phantosmia (phantom smell), also called an olfactory hallucination or a phantom odor, is smelling an odor that is not actually there. It can occur in one nostril or both. Unpleasant phantosmia, cacosmia, is more common and is often described as smelling something that is burned, foul, spoiled, or rotten. Experiencing occasional phantom smells is normal and usually goes away on its own in time. When hallucinations of this type do not seem to go away or when they keep coming back, it can be very upsetting and can disrupt an individual's quality of life.

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  • شم استيهامي (ar)
  • Phantosmie (de)
  • Phantosmie (fr)
  • Fantosmia (it)
  • Fantosmie (nl)
  • Phantosmia (en)
  • Fantosmia (pt)
rdfs:comment
  • Phantosmie ist die Geruchswahrnehmung in Abwesenheit einer entsprechenden Reizquelle (Riechstoffe). Phantosmie tritt nach Infektionen oder als Folge eines Traumas auf. Die Geruchswahrnehmung wird dabei meist als unangenehm empfunden. Sie bildet sich oft langfristig (Jahre) zurück. Die Phantosmie ist ein neurophysiologisches Krankheitssymptom, dessen Ursache bisher ungeklärt ist. Sie ist eine olfaktorische (den Geruch betreffende) Halluzination, also eine trughafte (täuschende) Sinneswahrnehmung ohne Reizursache. (de)
  • La phantosmie ou fantosmie est une forme d'hallucination olfactive. Tandis que la majorité des hallucinations olfactives sont causées par une mauvaise interprétation d'un stimulus physique, comme c'est le cas dans la parosmie, la phantosmie est la perception d'une odeur sans présence physique causant celle-ci. L'odeur peut être agréable ou désagréable. « Phantosmie » est un mot savant issu du grec ancien phanto signifiant « fantôme » et osmia- signifiant « odeur ». (fr)
  • الشم الاستيهامي، يُدعى أيضًا الهلوسة الشمية أو الرائحة الوهمية، هو شم رائحة غير موجودة بالفعل. يمكن حدوث هذه الحالة في أحد المنخرين أو كليهما. يُطلق على الرائحة الوهمية الكريهة اسم استكراه الرائحة، إذ تُعد أكثر أنواع الهلوسات الشمية شيوعًا وتتميز بشم رائحة شيء محترق، أو مثير للاشمئزاز، أو فاسد أو نتن. يُعتبر شم رائحة وهمية من حين لآخر إحدى الأمور الطبيعية، وعادةً ما تزول الرائحة من تلقاء نفسها مع مرور الوقت. على عكس ذلك، لا تزول الهلوسات الشمية من تلقاء نفسها، أو تستمر في الحدوث، ما قد يسبب الإزعاج ويؤثر على جودة حياة الفرد. (ar)
  • Phantosmia (phantom smell), also called an olfactory hallucination or a phantom odor, is smelling an odor that is not actually there. It can occur in one nostril or both. Unpleasant phantosmia, cacosmia, is more common and is often described as smelling something that is burned, foul, spoiled, or rotten. Experiencing occasional phantom smells is normal and usually goes away on its own in time. When hallucinations of this type do not seem to go away or when they keep coming back, it can be very upsetting and can disrupt an individual's quality of life. (en)
  • La fantosmia consiste nella percezione di un odore per il quale, nell'ambiente circostante, non è presente alcuna molecola. Viene comunemente indicata come allucinazione olfattiva e può essere causata da disfunzioni del sistema nervoso o essere sintomo di un tumore cerebrale sviluppato sulla corteccia olfattiva o una malattia psichiatrica come la schizofrenia. In genere si presenta dopo un trauma cranico o dopo un'infezione. In genere gli odori percepiti sono di tipo sgradevole, ma non mancano casi in cui l'odore viene percepito come gradevole. Ad oggi le sue causa non sono del tutto chiarite. (it)
  • Fantosmia, também chamada de alucinação olfativa ou odor fantasma, é sentir um odor que não está realmente lá. Pode ocorrer em uma narina ou em ambas. A fantosmia desagradável, cacosmia, é mais comum e é frequentemente descrita como cheirar algo que está queimado, sujo, estragado ou podre. Experimentar cheiros fantasmas ocasionais é normal e geralmente desaparece sozinho com o tempo. Quando as alucinações deste tipo parecem não desaparecer ou quando elas continuam voltando, pode ser muito perturbador e pode prejudicar a qualidade de vida de um indivíduo. (pt)
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