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A phonetic complement is a phonetic symbol used to disambiguate word characters (logograms) that have multiple readings, in mixed logographic-phonetic scripts such as Egyptian hieroglyphs, Akkadian cuneiform, Japanese, and Mayan. Often they reenforce the communication of the ideogram by repeating the first or last syllable in the term.

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  • استكمال لفظي (ar)
  • 읽기도움자 (ko)
  • Phonetic complement (en)
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  • 읽기도움자(Phonetic complement)란 표어 문자나 상형 문자에서 하나의 글자를 여러 방식으로 읽을 수 있어 문장독해에 어려움이 있을 때, 잘못읽는 것을 막고 발음하는 법을 뚜렷히 밝혀적으려고 붙이는 보조 글자(음성기호)를 말한다. 대표적으로 이집트의 히에로글리프, 아카드어 쐐기문자, 마야 문자 등에서 사용되었고, 현용되는 것에는 일본어가 있다. (ko)
  • الاستكمال اللفظي أو المكمل الصوتي هو رمز صوتي يستخدم لإزالة الغموض عن أحرف الكلمات (رسم رمزي) التي لها قراءات متعددة في اللغات ذات نظام لفظي ورمزي مختلط مثل الكتابة الهيروغليفية المصرية، والكتابة المسمارية الأكدية، واليابانية، والمايا. وفي العادة يفرضون اتصال الرسم الفكري بتكرار المقطع الأول أو الأخير في المصطلح. (ar)
  • A phonetic complement is a phonetic symbol used to disambiguate word characters (logograms) that have multiple readings, in mixed logographic-phonetic scripts such as Egyptian hieroglyphs, Akkadian cuneiform, Japanese, and Mayan. Often they reenforce the communication of the ideogram by repeating the first or last syllable in the term. (en)
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  • الاستكمال اللفظي أو المكمل الصوتي هو رمز صوتي يستخدم لإزالة الغموض عن أحرف الكلمات (رسم رمزي) التي لها قراءات متعددة في اللغات ذات نظام لفظي ورمزي مختلط مثل الكتابة الهيروغليفية المصرية، والكتابة المسمارية الأكدية، واليابانية، والمايا. وفي العادة يفرضون اتصال الرسم الفكري بتكرار المقطع الأول أو الأخير في المصطلح. تحتوي اللغة الإنجليزية على عدد قليل من الرموز المكملة لفظيًا، وأغلبها رموز رقمية الأرقام. مثال على ذلك هو لفظ 2nd" (second)" التي تعني الثاني (nd) مكمل لفظي غرضه التفريق بينها وبين رمز 2 الذي يعني اثنين. بالإضافة إلى الأرقام، ومن الأمثلة الأخرى Xmas حيث من المعروف قراءة الرمز "X" بلفظ (chris) التي تعني المسيح في الديانة المسيحية. (ar)
  • A phonetic complement is a phonetic symbol used to disambiguate word characters (logograms) that have multiple readings, in mixed logographic-phonetic scripts such as Egyptian hieroglyphs, Akkadian cuneiform, Japanese, and Mayan. Often they reenforce the communication of the ideogram by repeating the first or last syllable in the term. Written English has few logograms, primarily numerals, and therefore few phonetic complements. An example is the nd of 2nd 'second', which avoids ambiguity with 2 standing for the word 'two'. In addition to numerals, other examples include Xmas, Xianity, and Xing for Christmas, Christianity, and Crossing – note the separate readings Christ and Cross. (en)
  • 읽기도움자(Phonetic complement)란 표어 문자나 상형 문자에서 하나의 글자를 여러 방식으로 읽을 수 있어 문장독해에 어려움이 있을 때, 잘못읽는 것을 막고 발음하는 법을 뚜렷히 밝혀적으려고 붙이는 보조 글자(음성기호)를 말한다. 대표적으로 이집트의 히에로글리프, 아카드어 쐐기문자, 마야 문자 등에서 사용되었고, 현용되는 것에는 일본어가 있다. (ko)
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